How to Use U.S. Wildflowers Photos and Indexes to Identify Wildflowers by State or Family
U.S. Wildflowers (uswildflowers.com) is a hobbyist-run reference site with 2,387 photographs covering 649 wildflower species, plus a journal and location-based photo albums. You can use it to narrow a wildflower down by state, browse candidates by plant family, and compare your find against detail-page photos and descriptions. The site's own author states he is not a professional botanist and that some identifications are likely incorrect, so treat it as a starting point and confirm with a second source.
Start With the State Reference List
If you already know where the flower was growing, this is the fastest way to cut the list down.
- Go to the State Reference List section (the "Looking for Wildflowers for a specific state?" area).
- Select your state from the dropdown — the site lists state-specific ID references for Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, California, and others.
- Work only from the species shown for that state rather than the full 649-species list.
Expected result: a shorter candidate list limited to plants recorded in your state, which removes most lookalikes from other regions.
Common snag: the state list is a reference aid, not a guarantee of range. A plant absent from your state's list may still occur there, so don't reject a match purely because it isn't listed.
Browse by Family or by Thumbnails
Once your list is narrowed, you have two ways to scan it.
| Method | Best for | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Wildflower Index (by Family) | When you know or suspect the family (e.g., you can tell it's a mint or a pea) | Requires some botanical vocabulary |
| Wildflower thumbnail list | When you only have a photo and no family guess | 649 species to scan; the site notes this list is easier to scan for a particular flower |
The thumbnail list is described on the site as "thumbnails without descriptions of 649 U.S. Wildflower species" — useful when you're matching by visual gestalt. The family index is faster if you can place the flower in a family first.
Confirm on the Detail Page
Each detail page is where identification actually happens. Check, in order:
- Photographs — compare flower shape, color, leaf arrangement, and overall habit against your own photo.
- Description text — confirm structural details that photos alone may not settle.
- Subspecies records — the site keeps separate records for some subspecies, and each subspecies counts as its own "species" in the site's count. If your plant matches a subspecies entry, note which one.
- Non-flowering entries — the site also includes some non-flowering plants of interest (Ground Cedar is the example given), so don't assume every entry is a bloom.
Expected result: a candidate name you can then verify elsewhere.
Use the Journal and Photo Albums for Context
The Wildflower Journal and Wildflower Photo Albums add information the detail pages don't:
- Bloom timing and location notes from the author's own photography trips.
- Albums organized by specific locations, which help you judge whether a species is plausible for your area and season.
- The Pocket at Pigeon Mountain section includes bloom status updates and printable identification photo lists for the spring season — a model for how location-specific bloom timing can sharpen an ID.
Verify Before You Commit
The site is explicit that its identifications should not be considered authoritative. Practical cross-checks:
- Confirm the species against a regional flora, a university extension guide, or a local native plant society.
- Check whether the species' documented range and bloom season actually fit your observation.
- If your plant keys out to a subspecies on this site, verify that subspecies is recognized in your region.
Quick Decision Guide
- Know the state, not the family → State Reference List, then thumbnail list.
- Know the family → Family Index, then detail pages.
- Only have a photo → thumbnail list, then detail pages, then journal/albums for season and location plausibility.
- Need a confident ID → use this site to generate candidates, then confirm with a professional or regional source.