What Are the Spiritual Principles and Ethos of Three Wheels?

Updated

Three Wheels Temple is the U.K. branch temple of Shogyoji in Fukuoka, Japan, and the spiritual home of a multi-cultural Buddhist community practising in the Jōdo Shin-shū Mahāyāna tradition. Its ethos rests on two stated spiritual principles — "harmony in diversity" and "the oneness of self-benefiting and other-benefiting" — and its aim is to provide a place of Dharma practice where true encounters between individuals give rise to peaceful awareness and inter-personal understanding.

The Two Stated Principles

Harmony in diversity

The temple describes itself as a multi-cultural community, and "harmony in diversity" is the principle that sits behind that description. Rather than requiring uniformity, the ethos treats difference among practitioners as compatible with — and held together by — a shared practice. If you are considering whether the community suits you, this is the point to weigh: the stated value is coexistence within a shared tradition, not agreement on everything.

The oneness of self-benefiting and other-benefiting

The second principle, "the oneness of self-benefiting and other-benefiting," frames practice as something that cannot be separated into benefit for oneself and benefit for others. The temple's own description of its working meditation makes this concrete: participants tidy the grounds as "a way to show our gratitude and to practise Offering (Dana), one of the important practices in Buddhism." The activity benefits the place and the people who use it, and is at the same time described as the practitioner's own practice.

What the Ethos Is For

The stated aim is to provide "a place of Dharma practice where true encounters between individuals give rise to peaceful awareness and inter-personal understanding." Two things follow from that wording:

  • The purpose is practice, not belief statements or membership criteria.
  • The expected result is relational — awareness and understanding arising between people — rather than a private or purely doctrinal outcome.

How the Ethos Shows Up in Practice

The published schedule gives a sense of how these principles are expressed week to week:

Activity When How it relates to the ethos
Morning Service Weekdays, 6:30–7:30 am Shared chanting practice within the tradition
Working Meditation (cleaning practice in gardens) Weekly, weather permitting; gather around 10:15 am, short service 10:30 am Explicitly framed as Offering (Dana) and gratitude
Sunday Service Sundays, 9:30–11:00 am Chanting followed by a meeting where everyone is welcome to share recent life experiences; listening to one another is how experiences are understood within Nenbutsu and Shin Buddhist teachings
Meditation Class Mondays, 7:30–8:30 pm; arrive by 7:25 pm Silent practice alongside the community

The Sunday Service format is the clearest illustration of "true encounters between individuals": the second half is a shared meeting in which participants listen to one another and work out their experiences together through the teachings. The temple notes that Sunday Service is held every week unless another event is scheduled that day.

Practical Notes If You Are Deciding Whether to Visit

  • Tradition: Jōdo Shin-shū Mahāyāna, as the U.K. branch temple of Shogyoji in Fukuoka, Japan.
  • Community: described as lively and multi-cultural.
  • Garden: the temple also maintains a garden, described as a unique contemplation space, with occasional Garden Open Days.
  • Events: the temple publishes invitations to ceremonies and classes, such as the London Eza, Hō-on-kō Ōtorikoshi Ceremony, Pure Land Class, and a Daisetsu-ki Memorial Service with a talk on D. T. Suzuki.
  • Meditation Class etiquette: arrive by 7:25 pm so as not to disturb fellow meditators; loose trousers are recommended.

If your interest is in a practice community organised around shared practice and mutual listening rather than doctrinal uniformity, the two stated principles — harmony in diversity, and the oneness of self-benefiting and other-benefiting — are the clearest statement of what Three Wheels is trying to be.