What Is Matrix Calculator (matrixcalc.org)?
Updated
Matrix Calculator at matrixcalc.org is a browser-based tool for doing linear algebra computations on matrices you type in yourself. It handles the core operations — determinant, inverse, transpose, rank, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and exponentiation — plus matrix decompositions (LU, Cholesky, QR, SVD) and solving systems of linear equations. You enter matrix elements directly, click a button, and get a result; the site also advertises solution steps for systems of linear equations. It's useful when you need a quick numeric or symbolic answer without installing software, and it works with both square and non-square matrices (leave extra cells empty for the latter).
What operations it supports
The calculator groups its functions around two matrices, A and B, with a shared set of operations available for each:
| Category | Operations |
|---|---|
| Basic | Addition (A + B), subtraction (A − B), multiplication (A × B) |
| Single-matrix | Determinant, inverse, transpose, rank, multiply by a scalar |
| Forms | Row echelon form, diagonal matrix |
| Powers | Raise a matrix to a power |
| Decompositions | LU, Cholesky, QR, SVD |
| Solving | Systems of linear equations (A*X=B), including combined forms like Y + A = B |
It also supports norms (2, n, 1/2, 1/n, ∞) and pseudoinverse, adjugate, and trace as functions.
How to enter matrices
You type elements into a grid, and the input accepts more than plain numbers:
- Decimals and fractions —
1/3,3.14,-1.3(56)for repeating decimals, or1.2e-4for scientific notation. - Mathematical expressions —
2/3+3*(10-4),(1+x)/y^2,2^0.5,2^(1/3),sin(phi),cos(3.142rad), ora_1. - Matrix literals —
{{1,3},{4,5}}written directly. - Symbolic constants and variables —
pi,e,i;kandnas integers;IorEfor the identity matrix;X,Yas matrix symbols.
Navigation uses Enter, Space, the arrow keys, Backspace, and Delete to move between cells. You can copy and paste with Ctrl/Cmd + C and Ctrl/Cmd + V, and drag-and-drop matrices from the results or between the tool and a text editor.
Worked examples from the site
The page lists ready-made examples you can adapt:
{{11,3},{7,11}}*{{8,0,1},{0,3,5}}— matrix multiplicationdeterminant({{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,2,9}})— determinant{{1,2},{3,4}}^-1— inverse{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,2,9}}^-1— inverse of a 3×3
Output and display options
Results can be shown with a chosen number of fraction digits or significant digits, and the display-decimals setting lets you control precision. A clean button resets the input.
When to use it
Reach for matrixcalc.org when you want a fast check on a determinant, inverse, or rank, need to solve a small linear system, or want to see a decomposition like LU or SVD without setting up a full environment. For non-square matrices, leave the extra cells empty. If you need to verify a step-by-step solution, the site states it provides solution steps for systems of linear equations, which makes it more than a black-box answer generator for that task.