What Is the NRA and What Does It Do?

Updated

The NRA (National Rifle Association) is a U.S. civil rights organization focused on defending the Second Amendment, with more than five million members. It provides membership programs, firearms training, safety education, and instructor certification, and it advocates for gun rights. If you want to understand its role, join as a member, or find training and local resources, the sections below cover what it does and how to engage with it.

What the NRA Is

The National Rifle Association describes itself as America's longest-standing civil rights organization. Its stated mission centers on protecting the Second Amendment (often shortened to "2A") and representing its members' interests in firearms ownership, training, and safety.

Two things define its public identity:

  • Civil rights advocacy — it frames gun ownership as a constitutional right and works to defend that position.
  • Member services and education — it runs programs in firearms training, safety, and related activities for its membership base.

What It Advocates

The NRA's core position is that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms, and it advocates for policies consistent with that view. Its advocacy work is tied to its identity as a civil rights organization rather than only a sports or hobby group.

If your interest is in the policy side, expect the organization to prioritize Second Amendment defense as its central message. If your interest is practical — training, safety, or community — those programs exist alongside the advocacy work.

Membership and What You Get

Membership is the main way individuals join the organization and access its resources. The site references an "upgrade" option, which suggests membership tiers or enhanced benefits, but specific pricing and tier details are not provided in the available information.

What membership generally connects you to:

  • Access to NRA programs and communications
  • Training and safety resources
  • Community and event information
  • The organization's advocacy efforts on behalf of members

Because pricing and exact benefit levels aren't specified here, check the official site directly for current membership options before deciding.

Training, Safety, and Instructor Certification

A major part of what the NRA does is education. Its training programs serve different purposes depending on your goal:

Goal Relevant program area
Learn basic firearm safety Safety education courses
Build shooting skills Firearms training
Teach others Instructor certification
Run or support organized shooting Range and club programs

The practical value: training and safety courses are for individuals who want competence and responsible handling, while instructor certification is for those who want to teach or lead others. If you're deciding whether to engage, start with a safety or basic training course, then move toward certification only if you intend to instruct.

Finding Local Resources

The site emphasizes "Near Me" searches, which points to a location-based way to find NRA-related resources in your area. Use this when you want to:

  • Locate a local chapter or affiliated group
  • Find a nearby range or training venue
  • Discover events and activities close to you

The expected result of a "Near Me" search is a set of nearby options you can contact or visit directly, rather than a single national point of contact.

How to Decide If It's for You

Ask what you actually want:

  • If you want to support Second Amendment advocacy — membership aligns with that goal.
  • If you want training or safety education — look at the specific course offerings and local availability first.
  • If you want to teach — pursue instructor certification, but only after confirming the requirements and your own readiness.
  • If you want local community or a place to shoot — start with a "Near Me" search to see what exists near you.

For current membership pricing, course schedules, and certification requirements, go to the official NRA site, since those details change and aren't fully captured in the summary above.