What Lawsuit Against Cargill Over Child Labor Is Mentioned on Slave Free Chocolate?

Updated

Slave Free Chocolate reports that on December 20, 2023, a case was brought against Cargill in Washington D.C. Superior Court alleging the company uses exploitative child labor on cocoa farms in Ghana. The site identifies International Rights Advocates as the organization that brought the case on behalf of child plaintiffs in Ghana.

The case at a glance

Detail What the site reports
Defendant Cargill, described as a chocolate industry giant
Court Washington D.C. Superior Court
Date reported December 20, 2023
Allegation Use of exploitative child labor
Location of alleged labor Cocoa farms in Ghana
Plaintiffs Child plaintiffs in Ghana
Legal representation International Rights Advocates

What the site says about the investigation

According to Slave Free Chocolate, a CBS News investigation followed up on the allegations and found children as young as 5 years old who appeared to be working in the cocoa industry. The site also references an NPR segment in which host Deepa Fernandes speaks with Terry Collingsworth, director and lead counsel at International Rights Advocates, as well as with a ten-year-old named Daniel, described as one of the children alleging to work on a cocoa farm, and Bright Deborah, who leads a nonprofit working to end child labor in Ghana.

Why this case fits the site's broader argument

Slave Free Chocolate frames the lawsuit within a longer timeline of industry promises. It notes that the U.S. Department of Labor announced in December 2020 that 1.6 million children were working illegally, with a percentage of them trafficked and held as slaves. The site states that candy companies—including Mars, Nestlé, Hershey, Cargill, Cadbury, Mondelēz and Barry Callebaut—have admitted accountability and promised to remedy the situation, yet 20 years after that agreement the numbers of exploited children have only increased.

The site's position is that the companies profiting from these children are the ones that have to fix the problem, and that they can start by paying much more for the beans they buy. It argues that when a farmer is making less than $2.00, they cannot afford to hire adult labor.

What the site offers beyond the lawsuit

Slave Free Chocolate also maintains an Ethical List of chocolate companies it considers to be going further than others on farmer and child welfare, and promotes Reverse Trick-or-Treating as a way to attach a small note to each piece of candy given out so people can educate themselves on the issue.