Website profiles · Technology insights · Alternatives

openintro.org

OpenIntro's mission is to make educational products that are free, transparent, and lower barriers to education. We're a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

No paid content found
Visit website
Profile views 1 Outbound visits 0 Normal
OpenIntro Full homepage screenshot

At a glance

Category
Education & Learning
Language
English
Paid-content signal
No paid content foundObserved
Registered
2009
Hosting
openintro.orgInferred
HTTPS certificate trusted
PassedObserved
Last updated

Website review

This review may include AI-generated content and is not individually verified. Domain, certificate and other facts come from the observed data on this page.

What is OpenIntro?

OpenIntro is a nonprofit publisher of free, openly licensed educational materials, mainly textbooks for statistics and mathematics at the high school and college levels. Its stated mission is to make educational products that are free, transparent, and lower barriers to education.

What it offers

  • Statistics textbooks such as OpenIntro Statistics, Introduction to Modern Statistics, Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences, Advanced High School Statistics, and Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation.
  • Mathematics titles currently in a pilot program, including College Algebra and Trigonometry, APEX Calculus, and Linear Algebra.
  • Free PDF access for every student, with affordable print editions sold to sustain the organization.
  • Supporting resources such as slides, videos, and other teaching aids.
  • Teacher access: verified instructors can request desk copies, view solutions for statistics textbooks, and review sample exams.

Who it suits

Audience Practical use
Students Immediate, perpetual free access to the full PDF, avoiding textbook cost barriers
Instructors Adopt a ready-made textbook with slides, videos, and a solutions/desk-copy route
Departments Standardize on low-cost materials that students can always access
Self-learners Use the statistics texts independently at no cost

The trade-off is scope: OpenIntro is strongest in introductory statistics, while its mathematics catalog is still a pilot program, so coverage is narrower than a large commercial publisher's. Print copies are sold rather than given away, though the digital text remains free.

Next step: if you teach statistics, browse the book list at OpenIntro and register as a teacher to request a desk copy and solutions access before deciding on adoption.

How can teachers get free desk copies and answer solutions for OpenIntro textbooks?

Teachers can request free desk copies and access answer solutions by registering on OpenIntro and completing teacher verification. Once verified, they can request desk copies, view solutions for the statistics textbooks, review sample exams and use other teacher resources. The site lists a "Teacher Access" area with a teacher registration step, and a "Teachers" menu that includes "Desk Copies + Solutions."

What the process involves

  • Register an account on OpenIntro, then apply for teacher verification.
  • After verification, use the teacher area to request a desk copy and open the solutions and sample-exam materials.
  • Check the specific book: solutions access is described for the statistics textbooks, so confirm availability for the title you teach (for example, College Algebra and Trigonometry or APEX Calculus) before relying on it.

Practical notes for a course decision

Verification exists to keep answer keys out of student hands, so expect to confirm your teaching role rather than receive instant access. If you are evaluating a book before adopting it, the free PDF gives you and your students immediate access to the full text, while the verified teacher materials support grading and exam preparation. For a department considering a switch, one instructor can complete verification first and then share sample exams and solution formats with colleagues during review.

For general statistics teaching support beyond OpenIntro, the AP Stats Monkey site collects classroom resources for AP Statistics instructors.

Are OpenIntro textbooks really free, and how much do the print versions cost?

OpenIntro's textbooks are free in PDF form: the site states that every student gets "immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF," and print copies are sold as an affordable alternative rather than a requirement. The site does not list print prices, so check a retailer for the current cost of the specific title and edition you need.

What "free" covers

  • Digital text: The full book as a PDF, at no cost and without a time limit.
  • Supporting materials: Slides, videos and other resources are offered alongside the books.
  • Print: Priced separately; sales revenue helps fund the nonprofit's work, so print is the paid option, not the free one.

How to decide

If cost is the main concern or students use laptops and tablets, assign the PDF and treat print as optional. If a class relies on paper for problem sets or exams, compare the print price against your course budget before requiring it. Instructors who register as verified teachers can request desk copies and access solutions, sample exams and related materials through OpenIntro.

For a concrete example: a department adopting OpenIntro Statistics can tell students the PDF is free on day one and list the print edition as a convenience purchase, which removes the "buy before the first class" barrier while still giving paper-oriented students an option.

For broader open-textbook options, compare with OpenStax; for calculus and algebra titles outside OpenIntro's statistics core, see American Institute of Mathematics's open textbook listings.

Which OpenIntro statistics textbook should I choose for my high school or college course?

Choose by course level and by how much simulation and randomization you want in the course. OpenIntro's own "Help Me Decide" page is the simplest starting point; the short answer is that OpenIntro Statistics is the standard college introductory text, Introduction to Modern Statistics is the simulation- and randomization-first alternative, Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences is for students who need biology and health examples, and Advanced High School Statistics is the school-level option. Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation is the earlier, narrower version of the simulation approach.

Quick comparison

Textbook Best for What it emphasises
OpenIntro Statistics College intro courses, including AP Statistics Conventional inference: normal and t methods, regression, probability
Introduction to Modern Statistics Instructors who want a modern, simulation-based course Randomization tests and bootstrap intervals from early on
Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences Pre-health, biology and public health students The same core ideas with biomedical data and examples
Advanced High School Statistics High school courses, including AP A school-paced version of the core college material
Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation Instructors already teaching a simulation-first syllabus Randomization and simulation as the primary inference route

How to decide

  • If your students sit an AP or other standard exam, match the book to that syllabus. OpenIntro Statistics and Advanced High School Statistics follow the conventional sequence most exams assume; a simulation-first book can still work, but you will need to map topics carefully.
  • If the course is for majors who will take more statistics, the simulation approach in Introduction to Modern Statistics builds intuition about where p-values and intervals come from before students meet formulas. The trade-off is that students see fewer of the classical procedures that later courses and some textbooks assume.
  • If most of your class is heading into health careers, the life and biomedical sciences book keeps the methods familiar while making the examples relevant. That relevance matters more than it sounds: students engage with a confidence interval when the data come from a study they can imagine reading about.
  • If you teach in a school with limited time, a high-school edition is paced for that calendar rather than a college semester.

A practical next step: read the table of contents and one inference chapter from two candidates, then check whether the exercises match your students' background. Teachers who register for verified access can request desk copies and solutions, which makes comparing chapters easier. The books are free as PDFs, with affordable print editions, so cost need not drive the choice.

For a concrete case, an instructor teaching a one-semester college course to a mixed audience of majors and non-majors will usually find OpenIntro Statistics the safest fit, because its sequence is the one most students will meet again. An instructor with the freedom to redesign the course around data analysis will get more from Introduction to Modern Statistics.

For a wider set of open textbooks in the same spirit, see OpenStax and LibreTexts.

How does OpenIntro make money as a nonprofit if its books are free?

OpenIntro covers its costs through print book sales: the PDF editions are free, while printed copies are sold at affordable prices, and that print revenue funds the nonprofit's work and lets it expand the number of textbooks it supports. Because it is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit rather than a shareholder-owned publisher, it frames this model as being focused on what benefits students and teachers rather than on maximizing profit. The site also notes that supporting resources such as slides and videos accompany the books.

For a reader deciding how to use OpenIntro, the practical split is: use the free PDF for immediate, perpetual access (useful for a student who delays or skips buying a textbook), and buy print if you prefer a physical copy or want to support the model. Instructors have a separate path—verified teachers can request desk copies, access solutions for statistics textbooks, and review sample exams, which matters if you are evaluating a book for adoption rather than just reading it. You can check the current catalog and teacher options at OpenIntro.

What supporting resources like slides and videos come with OpenIntro textbooks?

OpenIntro describes its textbooks as coming with supporting resources such as slides and videos, alongside the free PDF of each book. The site's own summary is broad rather than a per-title inventory, so the exact mix of slides, videos and other materials can differ from one book to the next.

What the site indicates

  • Free PDF access for every student, described as immediate and perpetual.
  • Affordable print editions sold separately, which the nonprofit says help fund expansion of its textbook lineup.
  • Supporting resources, explicitly including slides and videos.
  • Teacher access for verified instructors: desk copies, solutions for statistics textbooks, sample exams and more.

Matching resources to your situation

Your role Most relevant resources Practical note
Instructor planning a course Slides, videos, desk copies, solutions, sample exams Verification is required for teacher materials, so allow time before the term starts
Student studying independently Free PDF, videos Videos suit previewing or reviewing a topic; the PDF remains the core text
Department evaluating adoption Sample exams and solutions, plus the range of statistics and mathematics titles Check the specific title's resource set rather than assuming uniformity

For a concrete case: an instructor teaching introductory statistics might use the slides as a lecture skeleton, assign videos for review before class, and draw on solutions and sample exams for assessment design. A student who misses a lecture can revisit the same topic through the video and the PDF without buying anything.

Next step

Start from the book's own page on OpenIntro to confirm which resources exist for that title, then register for teacher access if you need solutions or exams. If you are comparing options, OpenStax also publishes openly licensed textbooks with instructor resources, which can be useful as a second reference when deciding which book fits your syllabus.

Related questions

More questions →
How OpenIntro Keeps Textbooks Free and Affordable

OpenIntro keeps its textbooks free and affordable through a combination of free digital access and paid print sales. Every student using an OpenIntro textbook gets immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF, while print editions are sold at affordable prices. Those print sales then fund the nonprofit's ability to expand the number of textbooks it supports. The model works because OpenIntro is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit focused on students and teachers rather than shareholder profit.

The Free Digital Core

The central mechanism is simple: the PDF is free, and access is not time-limited. According to OpenIntro, when a textbook is used, "every student has immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF." That removes the most common barrier in college courses, where a required text may be unavailable until a student pays for it or waits for a library copy.

This matters because the cost problem is widespread. OpenIntro cites that 65% of students have opted out of buying a college textbook due to its high price, and 94% of those students know they suffer academically from that decision. A free PDF available from day one addresses both the financial and academic sides of that trade-off.

Affordable Print, Not a Paywall

OpenIntro does not treat print as the "real" product behind a digital teaser. Each book is described as affordable in print, and the print edition is an alternative format rather than a requirement. A student who prefers paper can buy it; a student who cannot or does not want to pay still has the full PDF.

The practical result is that instructors can assign an OpenIntro text without creating a situation where some students have the material and others do not.

Print Sales Fund Expansion

The financial sustainability piece is what separates this from a one-time giveaway. OpenIntro states that print book sales make it financially possible to expand the number of textbooks it supports. In other words, revenue from students and readers who choose print is reinvested into producing and maintaining more free titles.

This is a cross-subsidy model: paid print buyers sustain the free digital side for everyone else. It also means the catalog can grow over time rather than depending solely on grants or donations.

Nonprofit Structure and Focus

OpenIntro is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Its stated mission is to make educational products that are free, transparent, and lower barriers to education. Because it is not maximizing profit for shareholders, the organization says it is 100% focused on what is best for students and teachers.

That structure shapes decisions that a commercial publisher might make differently, such as keeping the PDF free and perpetual rather than licensing it per student or per term.

Supporting Resources and Teacher Access

Free and affordable textbooks are the core, but OpenIntro also features supporting resources such as slides and videos. Teachers who become verified can request desk copies, gain access to solutions for statistics textbooks, review sample exams, and more through the Teacher Registration option.

For instructors evaluating the model, the relevant question is whether the free PDF plus affordable print covers their course needs. The answer depends on the subject: OpenIntro's catalog spans statistics and mathematics, including titles such as OpenIntro Statistics, Introduction to Modern Statistics, Advanced High School Statistics, and, in mathematics, College Algebra and Trigonometry, APEX Calculus, and Linear Algebra, with the mathematics titles noted as available via a pilot program.

What to Check Before Adopting

  • Confirm the specific title you need is in the current catalog and, for mathematics titles, that the pilot program covers your use.
  • Verify the print price for your edition if students will be expected to have paper copies.
  • Have instructors register for verified teacher access if desk copies, solutions, or sample exams are needed.
  • Note that free PDF access is the documented model; other access details, such as login requirements for specific resources, should be confirmed on the site rather than assumed.

The short version: OpenIntro keeps textbooks free by making the PDF the default and perpetual format, keeps them affordable by pricing print reasonably, and keeps the model going by reinvesting print revenue into more free titles under a nonprofit structure.

How Do I Decide Which OpenIntro Statistics Textbook to Use?

Choose based on your course level and the approach you want students to learn. OpenIntro Statistics is the standard introductory college text, Introduction to Modern Statistics (IMS) is the modern, simulation-first alternative, Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences is the subject-specific option for health and biology students, and Advanced High School Statistics is the high-school-level text. All four are statistics books in OpenIntro's catalog, and every student gets immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF, with affordable print editions also available.

The four statistics options at a glance

Textbook Best for What makes it distinct
OpenIntro Statistics Standard intro college statistics course The conventional introductory text; the default choice when your syllabus follows a traditional sequence
Introduction to Modern Statistics Courses built around randomization and simulation Modern approach that teaches inference through simulation rather than only formula-driven methods
Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences Life science, pre-health, and biomedical students Subject-specific framing and examples for these students
Advanced High School Statistics Advanced high school courses Written for the high school level rather than college

OpenIntro also offers a separate randomization-and-simulation version of its intro statistics text (Intro Stat w/Randomization & Sim.), so the simulation-first approach is available both as its own book and as a variant of the standard intro text.

Match the book to your course

If you teach a standard introductory college course

OpenIntro Statistics is the safest fit. It is the general-purpose intro text, and OpenIntro states that each book has been successfully used at a wide range of schools. Choose it when your syllabus, department norms, or transfer expectations assume a conventional intro statistics sequence.

If you want a simulation-first course

Use Introduction to Modern Statistics. The key mechanism is that statistical inference is taught through randomization and simulation, so students build intuition by generating and comparing simulated distributions before or alongside formal methods. This suits instructors who want students to understand why a method works, not just apply a formula. If you prefer the traditional text but want to add simulation, the Intro Stat w/Randomization & Sim. variant lets you keep the familiar structure while shifting the inference approach.

If your students are in life or biomedical sciences

Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences keeps the statistics content but frames it for these students, which matters when examples and motivation drive engagement. Choose it when most of your class is pre-health or biology-focused and a general intro text would feel disconnected from their field.

If you teach advanced high school students

Advanced High School Statistics is written for that level. Use it rather than a college text when you need pacing and presentation calibrated to high school students, including AP-style courses.

What every option includes

  • Free PDF access: every student has immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF of the book you assign.
  • Affordable print: each book is also available in print at an affordable price. OpenIntro is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, and print sales fund the expansion of the textbooks it supports.
  • Supporting resources: OpenIntro features supporting materials such as slides and videos.
  • Teacher access: verified teachers can request desk copies, access solutions for statistics textbooks, review sample exams, and more through teacher registration.

How to make the final call

  1. Confirm the course level. College → one of the three college texts; advanced high school → Advanced High School Statistics.
  2. Decide the inference approach. Traditional formula-based sequence → OpenIntro Statistics; simulation and randomization → Introduction to Modern Statistics (or the randomization variant of the intro text).
  3. Check your audience. Mostly life and biomedical students → Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences.
  4. Verify teacher materials. Register as a teacher to confirm desk copies, solutions, and sample exams are available for the book you plan to use before you commit.
  5. Review the free PDF. Since access is free and immediate, read the chapters you will teach before adopting.

If you are still unsure between the general intro text and the modern approach, the deciding question is simple: do you want students to learn inference primarily through formulas, or primarily through simulation? Answer that, and the choice between OpenIntro Statistics and Introduction to Modern Statistics follows.

How Do Teachers Get Access to OpenIntro Desk Copies and Solutions?

Teachers get access to OpenIntro desk copies, statistics solutions, and sample exams by registering on openintro.org and becoming a verified teacher. Verification is the gate: the site lists these materials under "Teacher Access" and states that teachers who become verified can request desk copies, gain access to solutions for statistics textbooks, review sample exams, and more. The exact verification criteria and turnaround time are not described on the page, so treat the steps below as the path the site lays out rather than a guaranteed instant approval.

What verified teachers can access

According to OpenIntro's teacher access section, verification unlocks:

  • Desk copies — instructor copies of OpenIntro textbooks, requested through the teacher registration route.
  • Solutions for statistics textbooks — answer materials tied to the statistics titles, kept behind teacher verification rather than posted publicly.
  • Sample exams — examples you can review when building your own assessments.
  • Other teacher options — the site refers to a broader set of teacher resources without listing every item.

The books themselves are separate from these instructor materials: every OpenIntro textbook is available to students as a free PDF, with affordable print editions. Teacher access is about the answer keys, exam samples, and instructor copies, not about unlocking the student text.

Step-by-step: registering as a teacher

  1. Go to openintro.org and open the account area. The site's navigation includes "Account" with "Log In" and "Register" options.
  2. Create an account with Register. Use the email address and details you want associated with your instructor access.
  3. Find the teacher registration path. The site presents a "Teacher Registration" entry point alongside its Teacher Access information; use that rather than the general registration if you are directed there.
  4. Submit your teacher details and wait for verification. Verification is what converts a standard account into teacher access. The page does not publish the specific documents or checks used, so follow whatever the registration form asks for.
  5. Request desk copies and open the solutions/sample exam materials once your account shows verified teacher status.

Expected result: your account is marked as a verified teacher, and the desk copy request, statistics solutions, and sample exam options become available to you.

Common sticking points

  • Registering but not verifying. A plain account is not the same as verified teacher access. If you cannot see solutions or desk copy requests, the verification step is the likely gap.
  • Looking for solutions on the public book pages. The site places statistics solutions behind teacher access, so searching the free PDF or public pages will not surface them.
  • Assuming a fixed approval time. The page gives no timeline for verification. If you are planning a course around sample exams, register early rather than the week before term.
  • Confusing free student PDFs with instructor materials. The free, perpetual PDF access applies to every student; instructor resources follow the separate teacher route.

Is this the right route for you?

Your situation What to do
You teach from an OpenIntro statistics textbook and need solutions or sample exams Register, complete teacher verification, then use the teacher options
You want an instructor copy to evaluate a book for adoption Register as a teacher and request a desk copy after verification
You are a student who needs the textbook Skip teacher registration; download the free PDF or buy the affordable print edition
You are unsure which OpenIntro book fits your course Use the site's "Help Me Decide" guidance before registering

If your need is only the textbook content, teacher verification adds nothing — the student PDF already covers it. Verification matters when you need the answer materials and exam samples that support teaching.

Which textbooks and subjects does OpenIntro offer?

OpenIntro publishes free, openly accessible textbooks in two main subject areas: statistics and mathematics. The statistics catalog is the more established one, with several titles for high school and college courses; the mathematics catalog is newer, and at least one title is available through a pilot program rather than as a fully launched offering. All books are described as free to access as PDFs, with affordable print editions also sold.

Statistics textbooks

OpenIntro's statistics list covers introductory courses at both the high school and college levels, plus a title aimed at life and biomedical science students:

  • OpenIntro Statistics — the flagship introductory statistics textbook.
  • Introduction to Modern Statistics — an introductory statistics text with a modern approach.
  • Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences — introductory statistics oriented toward life and biomedical science students.
  • Advanced High School Statistics — a statistics text for advanced high school courses.
  • Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation — an introductory statistics text built around randomization and simulation methods.

These titles are the core of what OpenIntro is known for, and the site notes that each book has been used successfully at a wide range of schools.

Mathematics textbooks

The mathematics offerings are grouped separately and include:

  • College Algebra and Trigonometry
  • APEX Calculus
  • Linear Algebra

One important condition: the site states that mathematics content is "now available via a pilot program." That means these mathematics titles should be treated as pilot-stage offerings rather than as settled, fully launched products in the same way as the statistics line. If you are choosing a book for a course, check the current status of the specific mathematics title before adopting it.

How the books are organized and supported

OpenIntro structures its catalog around intro-level textbooks for high school and college, split into the Statistics and Mathematics sections. Beyond the books themselves, the site says it features supporting resources such as slides and videos.

For instructors, there is a separate Teacher Access path: teachers who become verified can request desk copies, gain access to solutions for the statistics textbooks, review sample exams, and more. This is relevant if you are evaluating a book for adoption and need answer keys or exam samples — those materials are gated behind teacher verification rather than openly available.

Choosing between the titles

The right pick depends on your course level and subject:

If you need… Consider…
A standard intro college statistics text OpenIntro Statistics
A modern-approach intro statistics text Introduction to Modern Statistics
Statistics for life/biomedical students Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences
An advanced high school statistics course Advanced High School Statistics
A simulation/randomization-based intro course Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation
College algebra and trigonometry College Algebra and Trigonometry (pilot)
Calculus APEX Calculus (pilot)
Linear algebra Linear Algebra (pilot)

For statistics, the choice mostly comes down to course level and teaching approach (traditional vs. modern vs. simulation-based). For mathematics, confirm pilot status and current availability before committing, since the site presents these as part of an ongoing pilot program rather than as fully mature offerings.

A practical next step is to open the specific book's page, review its table of contents against your syllabus, and — if you teach — register for verified teacher access to see solutions and sample exams before adopting.

What Is OpenIntro and What Does It Provide?

OpenIntro is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit that develops and promotes educational products—primarily statistics and mathematics textbooks—that are free, transparent, and designed to lower barriers to education. Its core offering is free PDF textbooks with affordable print editions, supplemented by teaching resources such as slides, videos, solutions, and sample exams for verified teachers.

What OpenIntro provides

Textbooks in statistics

OpenIntro's statistics catalog covers both high school and college levels:

  • OpenIntro Statistics
  • Introduction to Modern Statistics
  • Intro Stat for Life & Biomedical Sciences
  • Advanced High School Statistics
  • Intro Stat with Randomization and Simulation

Textbooks in mathematics

Mathematics titles are available through a pilot program:

  • College Algebra and Trigonometry
  • APEX Calculus
  • Linear Algebra

Supporting resources

Beyond the books themselves, OpenIntro features supporting materials such as slides and videos. Teachers who complete verification can request desk copies, access solutions for statistics textbooks, review sample exams, and more.

How the access model works

Aspect What OpenIntro states
PDF access Every student has immediate, perpetual, and free access to the PDF when using an OpenIntro textbook
Print editions Each book is also affordable in print
Funding model Print book sales make it financially possible to expand the number of textbooks supported
Organizational focus As a nonprofit, OpenIntro says it is focused on what is best for students and teachers rather than maximizing shareholder profit

The site cites that 65% of students have opted out of buying a college textbook due to its high price, and that 94% of those students know they suffer academically from that decision. OpenIntro positions free PDF access as a direct response to that problem.

Who it is for

  • Students who want immediate, no-cost access to a statistics or mathematics textbook PDF, with the option to buy a print copy.
  • Instructors who need desk copies, solutions, and sample exams; these require teacher registration and verification.
  • Schools and departments looking for textbooks that have been used across a wide range of schools, per OpenIntro's own description.

Getting started

  1. Browse the Books section and choose a subject area (Statistics or Mathematics).
  2. If you are unsure which statistics title fits your course, use the "Help Me Decide" option listed on the site.
  3. Students can open the free PDF directly; those who prefer print can purchase an affordable print edition.
  4. Teachers should register and complete verification to request desk copies and access solutions and sample exams.

For questions beyond the catalog, the site also links to a blog, forums, common questions, and contact information.

Website Overview

An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality. Several search or sharing settings need attention. Together they may make snippets, preview images or preferred URLs less consistent across platforms.

Domain and Registration

Registered in 2009, this domain has about 17 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The registrar is Squarespace Domains II LLC, a widely used domain service provider. The domain uses the common .org extension, which is not an independent safety signal.

DNS and Email

The observed email authentication setup is incomplete: DMARC is missing. Nameservers are provided by hostgator.com, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the openintro.org email service. DNSSEC signatures were not detected, so this additional DNS authenticity protection is not confirmed. The lowest observed DNS TTL is 14400 seconds.

TLS and Certificates

The certificate issuer is DigiCert Inc, a commercial certificate authority. The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate is valid for about 198 days in total, with 147 days remaining.

HTTP and Browser Security

The checked browser-security headers were not detected, leaving fewer explicit browser-side safeguards. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header identifies Apache without an exact version. Cookie security attributes are unknown.

Technology Stack Analysis

The public page identifies Google Analytics, Apache without precise versions, leaving fewer clues for version-specific scanning.

Search and Social Sharing

The title has 118 characters and may be truncated in search results. No homepage canonical URL was detected. If duplicate URLs exist, consolidation may be less explicit. No Open Graph metadata was detected, so social previews may depend on platform inference. A meta description is present, with 152 characters. The observed directives allow indexing and link following.

Hosting and Email

DNShostgator.com
Hostingopenintro.org
Emailopenintro.org
Approximate IP geolocation (inferred; a CDN or proxy may differ from the origin server) United States flagAshburn, Virginia, United States Inferred 192.185.65.127

Registration details

RDAP / WHOIS

RegistrarSquarespace Domains II LLC
Registered2009-07-11
Expires2032-07-11
Domain statusclient delete prohibited、client transfer prohibited
Nameserversns1629.hostgator.com、ns1630.hostgator.com
DNSSECunsigned

DNS records

DNS

TypeNameValueTTLPriority
Aopenintro.org192.185.65.12714400—
MXopenintro.orgopenintro.org144000
NSopenintro.orgns1629.hostgator.com86400—
NSopenintro.orgns1630.hostgator.com86400—
TXTopenintro.orgv=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:hostgator.com ~all14400—
CNAMEwww.openintro.orgopenintro.org14400—

TLS and certificates

TLS / SSL

AssessmentNormal configuration
Supported protocolsTLSv1.2、TLSv1.3
Negotiated protocolTLSv1.3
Certificate subjectopenintro.org
IssuerDigiCert Inc
Valid until2027-03-20T23:59 · Remaining when checked: 147 days
Verification detailsCertificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed

HTTP response headers

HTTP

HeaderValue
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-controlno-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
serverApache
set-cookieRedacted

Identified technologies

Google AnalyticsApache

Pages, Search and Sharing

Meta descriptionOpenIntro's mission is to make educational products that are free, transparent, and lower barriers to education. We're a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit.
Canonical URLNot detected
LanguageEnglish (default)
Twitter CardNot detected

Unknown

No robots.txt found

No sitemaps found

User reviews (0)

  • No reviews yet.