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What is WebCite?
WebCite is a service for archiving webpages that are cited in scholarly work. It preserves a snapshot of the page as the citing author saw it and gives that snapshot a permanent link, so a reference can survive the original URL disappearing or changing. The site states plainly that it is no longer accepting new archiving requests; snapshots archived in the past remain accessible and citable.
What problem it addresses
Web references rot. The site cites a study in Science finding that 13% of internet references in scholarly articles were already inactive after 27 months. Even when a page still loads, its content may have changed since the author read it. WebCite's model is to pair the original live URL with a link to an archived copy, so readers can see the version the author actually relied on.
Who it is for
- Authors and students citing webpages in papers or theses, who want the citation to remain checkable.
- Editors and publishers who require authors to archive cited web material.
- Readers who need to verify what a source said at the time it was cited.
- Librarians and preservation staff concerned with long-term access to digital objects.
How it is used in practice
A WebCite-enhanced reference carries the original URL plus a link to the archived snapshot. The archived copy is what makes the reference stable; the live URL is kept for convenience but is expected to change or vanish.
The practical trade-off
The main limitation is that new archiving is closed, so the service now functions as a read-and-cite archive rather than an active tool. If you are writing today, check whether your target page already has a WebCite snapshot; if not, plan to capture the page yourself (a dated local copy or a PDF) and cite that alongside the live URL. Journals and style guides increasingly accept this, and some recommend a general web archive such as the Internet Archive's Internet Archive for new captures. For background on reference rot and preservation practice, the DOI Foundation and International Internet Preservation Consortium publish relevant guidance.
How do I archive a webpage I want to cite using WebCite?
WebCite's own site states that it is currently not accepting archiving requests, so you cannot archive a new page there today. Its existing snapshots remain accessible and citable, which makes it useful for following or checking older references, not for creating new ones.
What WebCite did, and what that means now
WebCite was an on-demand archiving service for cited web material: an author submitted the URL, and the resulting reference combined the original live link with a link to a frozen copy of the page as the author saw it. The site cites the underlying problem directly—one study found 13% of Internet references in scholarly articles were already inactive after 27 months, and live pages can also change between citation and reading.
For your situation, that means the workflow to plan for is archive first, then cite both links, using a service that is still accepting submissions.
A practical workflow for citing a live webpage
- Capture the page now. Save the exact version you are citing—PDF or a full-page capture—to your own records, including the access date.
- Create a stable archived copy. Use a general web archive that accepts public submissions, such as the Internet Archive's Save Page Now at Internet Archive, or a scholarly-oriented archive such as Archive-It if your institution runs one.
- Cite both URLs. Give the original live URL plus the archived snapshot URL, and state the access date. This is the pattern WebCite popularised and it remains the safest citation style.
- Keep a local copy where your publisher or editor requires one; many ask for this explicitly.
Choosing where to archive
| Option | Best for | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| General public web archive (e.g. Internet Archive) | Most citations; quick, free capture | Snapshots are public and can be removed on request; capture quality varies by page type |
| Institutional archiving service | Long-term scholarly preservation, library or publisher projects | Usually requires institutional access or a project arrangement |
| Your own local copy plus repository deposit | Publishers that demand author-held copies | Not independently citable by readers unless deposited somewhere public |
If you are updating a reference that already points to a WebCite snapshot, leave that link in place—the site confirms past snapshots can still be accessed and cited—and add a current archive link alongside it for the live URL.
What does a WebCite-enhanced reference look like in a citation?
A WebCite-enhanced reference keeps the original live URL and adds a separate link to an archived snapshot of the page exactly as the citing author saw it. The citation therefore carries two addresses: the normal source URL readers would click, and a WebCite archive URL that preserves the page's state at the time of citing.
WebCite's own explanation describes it this way: the reference contains the original live URL, "which can and probably will disappear in the future, or its content may change," plus "a link to an archived copy of the material, exactly as the citing author saw it when he accessed the cited material." In practice, the archived link uses a WebCite address tied to the archived snapshot, and readers who hit a dead or altered original page can follow it to the preserved version.
A concrete example of the pattern:
Author, A. (2019). Title of page. Retrieved from http://example.com/page (archived at WebCite: http://www.webcitation.org/XXXXXXXX)
The exact formatting varies by citation style—some styles place the archive link after the retrieval date, others add an "Archived from the original" note—so follow your journal's or style guide's rules for archived web sources.
Why the two-link form matters
- Link rot: WebCite cites a study in Science finding 13% of Internet references in scholarly articles were inactive after only 27 months.
- Content drift: a live page can change, so the archived copy shows what the author actually relied on.
- Reader access: when the original returns a "404 File Not Found," the archive link still works.
Practical caveat
WebCite's page states it is "currently not accepting archiving requests," though previously archived snapshots remain accessible and citable. So a new WebCite-enhanced reference can only be built if a snapshot already exists; for new citations, authors may need an alternative archive service and should confirm with their publisher which archive URLs are accepted. As a next step, check whether the page you want to cite already has a WebCite snapshot via WebCite's search, and if not, ask your editor which archiving option they prefer.
How can readers access archived snapshots of cited webpages through WebCite?
Readers use WebCite by following the archive link embedded in a "WebCite-enhanced" citation, not by searching the live web. In these references, the original URL appears alongside a link to the archived copy, so a reader who hits a dead or changed page can switch to the snapshot the citing author actually saw. The site also offers a reader-facing section on its overview page explaining this use, and archived snapshots of previously captured pages remain accessible even though new archiving requests are currently paused.
A practical scenario: you are reading a journal article whose reference list points to a policy page that now returns "404 File Not Found." If the citation is WebCite-enhanced, the archived link takes you to the captured version; if it is not, you have no snapshot to fall back on. This is the gap WebCite was built to close—its own page cites a study in Science finding that 13% of Internet references in scholarly articles were inactive after only 27 months, and notes that cited pages can also change so readers see something different from what the author saw.
What to do as a reader
- Look for the archive link first. Check whether the reference includes a second link beyond the live URL; that is the snapshot.
- Prefer the snapshot when the live page differs. If content has changed, the archived copy preserves the author's cited context.
- Expect gaps. Only pages that were archived in the past are retrievable, and the service is not accepting new requests, so recent citations may lack snapshots.
- Fall back to general web archives for uncaptured pages; the Internet Archive's Internet Archive is the broadest option, and archive.today captures on demand.
For authors and editors, the takeaway is the mirror image: enhancing references with archive links is what makes this reader path possible in the first place.
Can I still submit new archiving requests to WebCite, and what happened to its archiving service?
No. WebCite is not accepting new archiving requests. Its own site states that it is "currently not accepting archiving requests," while archived snapshots created in the past remain accessible and citable. So the service now functions as a read-only archive of earlier captures, not as a tool you can use to preserve a page you want to cite today.
What this means in practice
- For citing authors: You cannot create a fresh WebCite snapshot of a page you are citing. If a reference already includes a WebCite link, it should still resolve to the archived copy, and you can keep citing that.
- For readers and editors: Existing WebCite-enhanced references remain useful for checking what an author saw at the time of citation. New references will need a different preservation route.
- For publishers and journals: Any workflow that depended on authors submitting URLs to WebCite needs replacing, since new submissions are closed.
Choosing an alternative
The underlying problem WebCite was built for has not gone away: cited pages disappear or change. When picking a replacement, weigh these factors:
| Criterion | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Accepts new submissions | A service that has paused intake, like WebCite, can't preserve a page you cite now. |
| Stable, citable URL | Readers and editors need a persistent link, not one that breaks. |
| Public accessibility | Archived copies should be viewable without special access. |
| Institutional backing | Long-term preservation depends on the operator staying funded. |
The Internet Archive's Internet Archive and its Wayback Machine are the most widely used general option for capturing and linking to a page as it appeared. For scholarly contexts, some publishers and repositories also maintain their own preservation arrangements.
A practical next step: before submitting a manuscript, check whether your target journal specifies an archiving service or asks authors to retain local copies of cited pages. That requirement, rather than habit, should determine which tool you use.
Why do scholarly references to webpages become inaccessible over time, and how does archiving fix that?
Scholarly web references decay for two reasons: the pages vanish, and the pages change. WebCite's own page cites a study in Science finding that 13% of Internet references in scholarly articles were already inactive after 27 months. Even a URL that still resolves can show different content than the citing author saw, so a reader may be looking at something the citation never described.
How archiving addresses it
An archive stores the page as the citing author saw it and gives it a stable address that can be cited alongside the original URL. That produces a "WebCite-enhanced reference": the live URL plus a link to the captured copy. The original may still disappear or change, but the reader has a fixed version to consult.
| Failure mode | What archiving fixes | What it does not fix |
|---|---|---|
| Page deleted or moved (404) | Preserves the captured content at a stable link | Cannot restore pages never captured |
| Page content edited after citation | Freezes the version the author actually used | Does not track later corrections or retractions |
| Site restructured, URL broken | Provides an independent access path | Depends on the archive itself remaining available |
| Dynamic or login-gated content | May capture what was publicly visible | Cannot capture content behind authentication |
A practical decision rule
For a reader or editor checking a citation, treat a working live URL as unverified until you compare it with the archived snapshot; if they differ, cite the snapshot as the version the author relied on. For an author, archive at the moment of citation, not at submission, and record the capture date.
The current constraint matters: WebCite states it is not accepting new archiving requests, though previously archived snapshots remain accessible and citable. So for new work, the practical step is to check whether a snapshot already exists in WebCite, and otherwise use another preservation service. The Internet Archive is the most common general option; Archive-It and Perma.cc are aimed at institutions and journals that want managed, citable captures. Whichever you use, the citation should carry both the original URL and the archive link, with the access date, so the reader can tell which version you saw.
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