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Your One-Stop Publication Workbench. Author Markdown documents with ease. For researchers, journalists, and writers.
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More questions →How to Create and Export Animated Sprites with Piskel
Piskel is a free, open-source, browser-based editor for animated sprites and pixel art. You can design characters, animations, and tiles directly in your browser, then export them as animated GIFs, PNG spritesheets, or ZIP files. It works best in a desktop browser in landscape orientation, and offline desktop versions are available for Windows, OSX, and Linux if you prefer not to work in the browser.
Getting Started
Open piskelapp.com in a desktop browser. You have two starting points:
- Start from scratch — create a blank sprite and set your own canvas size.
- Try an example — load one of the built-in sprite examples (characters, tilesets, layered backgrounds, Gameboy retro graphics) to see how a finished sprite is structured before making your own.
If you're on a phone or tablet, Piskel will warn you that it's best used in a desktop browser in landscape orientation. You can open it anyway, but the drawing tools are designed around a mouse and a wider canvas.
Drawing Pixel Art Frame by Frame
Piskel's workflow is frame-based: each frame is a single still image, and the animation plays them in sequence.
- Set up your canvas. Choose a small pixel grid (classic sprites are often 16×16, 32×32, or 64×64). Small canvases keep individual pixels visible and editable.
- Draw with the pen tool. Click individual pixels to place color. This is the core action for pixel art — every pixel is a deliberate decision.
- Fill areas with the fill tool. Use it to flood a region with a single color instead of clicking pixel by pixel.
- Pick and manage colors. Choose from the color palette, or select an existing color from your canvas to reuse it consistently across frames.
- Add frames. Duplicate the current frame and modify it slightly to create motion — this is how walk cycles, blinking, and idle animations are built.
The key habit for animation: keep changes between consecutive frames small. A two-pixel shift in a leg position reads as movement; a ten-pixel jump reads as a glitch.
Previewing and Tuning the Animation
Piskel shows a live preview of your animation in real time as you draw, so you don't have to export to check whether the motion works.
- Adjust frame delay on the fly. Each frame's delay controls how long it stays on screen. Shorter delays make fast motion; longer delays make slow, deliberate movement.
- Watch the loop. Because the preview loops continuously, you'll immediately see whether the first and last frames connect smoothly or whether there's a visible jump.
Tune the delay while watching the preview rather than guessing — the same frames can feel completely different at different speeds.
Exporting Your Work
Piskel supports several export modes depending on what you need the file for:
| Export format | Best for |
|---|---|
| Animated GIF | Sharing the animation on its own, posting online |
| PNG spritesheet | Importing into a game engine that expects a single image with all frames |
| ZIP | Larger projects where frames or layers are kept as separate files |
Choose GIF when the animation is the final product. Choose a spritesheet PNG or ZIP when the sprite is an asset that another program will read.
Options for Kids and Offline Use
- Piskel for Kids is a child-friendly version of the editor, designed to be safe and distraction-free. It's aimed at kids, teachers, and parents who want the same pixel art workflow without extra interface elements.
- Offline versions are free desktop applications for Windows, OSX, and Linux, available from the download page. Use these if you need to work without an internet connection or want a dedicated application window.
Common Sticking Points
- Working on a small screen. The editor is built for desktop and landscape orientation; drawing precision suffers on a phone.
- Frames that don't loop cleanly. If the animation snaps when it restarts, the last frame doesn't lead back into the first — adjust the final frame's pose or delay.
- Exporting the wrong format. A GIF is for viewing; a spritesheet is for importing into a game. Picking the wrong one means re-exporting later.
All of Piskel's code is open-source and available on GitHub, so the tool itself can be inspected, modified, or self-hosted if you need that level of control.
What Is Grant Writing and How Do You Write a Grant Proposal?
Grant writing is the process of researching funding opportunities and producing a structured proposal that persuades a funder to pay for a specific project. It applies to public and private sector organizations seeking grants, and the work runs from opportunity research through drafting, submission, and post-award reporting. It differs from general writing or fundraising: the proposal must match a funder's published priorities and guidelines, and it competes against other applicants on evidence, fit, and budget credibility.
What Grant Writing Is (and What It Isn't)
Grant writing is proposal development for a defined funder and program. It is not:
- General writing. Persuasion matters, but the structure, sections, and review criteria are set by the funder, not the writer.
- Fundraising. Fundraising usually builds ongoing relationships with many donors; grant writing responds to a specific solicitation with a specific deadline and scope.
- A one-time document. A competitive proposal depends on research before writing and reporting after an award.
Grants Office describes itself as a full-service provider of grant resources for public and private sector organizations, with support tailored to the needs of a grant application. That framing is useful: the writing is one part of a larger intelligence and preparation process.
The Standard Sections of a Grant Proposal
Most proposals, especially federal ones, follow a similar skeleton. Names vary by funder, but the underlying questions do not.
| Section | Question it answers | What reviewers look for |
|---|---|---|
| Need statement | Why is this project necessary? | Local data, documented gaps, connection to the funder's priorities |
| Goals and objectives | What will change, and by how much? | Specific, measurable outcomes tied to the need |
| Methods / activities | How will you do it? | A realistic plan, timeline, staffing, and evidence the approach works |
| Evaluation | How will you know it worked? | Metrics, data collection, and who is responsible |
| Budget and justification | What will it cost, and why? | Every cost tied to an activity, math that adds up |
| Organizational capacity | Can you deliver? | Relevant experience, staff, partnerships, past results |
A proposal that answers these questions consistently — the need matches the goals, the goals match the methods, the methods match the budget — reads as credible. A proposal where the sections contradict each other is one of the most common reasons reviewers lose confidence.
How to Align a Proposal With a Funder's Priorities
Alignment is the difference between a fundable project and a good project that gets rejected.
- Read the notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) or guidelines in full. Note eligibility, required sections, page limits, formatting, and review criteria.
- Extract the funder's language. If the program prioritizes a specific population, outcome, or region, use the same terms and show how your project serves that priority.
- Map your project to the review criteria. If the funder scores "need" at 20 points, your need statement should be strong enough to earn them.
- Check eligibility before writing. An ineligible applicant cannot be rescued by good prose.
- Confirm the deadline and submission system. Late or misformatted submissions are often rejected without review.
Step-by-Step: From Research to Reporting
1. Research opportunities. Identify programs whose priorities and eligibility match your organization and project. Track deadlines, required documents, and contacts.
2. Decide whether to apply. Weigh fit, effort, competition, and whether the project can succeed at the funding level offered. Not every opportunity is worth a proposal.
3. Plan the project. Define the need, goals, objectives, activities, staffing, timeline, and evaluation before drafting. A logic model or outline keeps the sections consistent.
4. Draft the narrative. Write the need, goals, methods, and evaluation in plain language. Use data your organization can document, and avoid claims you cannot support.
5. Build the budget. Cost out each activity, include required categories (personnel, fringe, travel, supplies, indirect costs, as applicable), and write a justification that explains every line.
6. Gather attachments and approvals. Collect letters of support, resumes, financial documents, and any required signatures or institutional approvals.
7. Review against the criteria. Have someone who did not write the proposal check it against the funder's scoring rubric, page limits, and formatting rules.
8. Submit early. Enter the submission system before the deadline, confirm receipt, and keep a copy of everything submitted.
9. Report and follow up. If funded, meet reporting requirements and document outcomes. If not, request reviewer feedback where the funder offers it and use it in the next application.
Common Mistakes That Get Proposals Rejected
- Ignoring the guidelines. Wrong format, missing sections, or over-length proposals can be disqualified before review.
- A weak or generic need statement. Reviewers want documented local need, not general statements about a problem.
- Goals that aren't measurable. "Improve outcomes" is not an objective; "increase X by Y% among Z participants by [date]" is.
- A budget that doesn't match the narrative. Costs that appear in the budget but not the activities — or the reverse — raise doubts.
- Overpromising. A plan that is too large for the budget, timeline, or staff is a red flag.
- No evaluation plan. Funders want to know how results will be measured and reported.
- Missing the deadline. Submit with time to spare; technical problems near a deadline are common.
Where Training and Resources Fit
Grant writing is a learnable process, and training typically covers opportunity research, proposal structure, budgeting, and compliance. Grants Office positions itself as a full-service provider of grant resources for public and private sector organizations, with support tailored to each application — useful when an organization needs help matching a project to the right program or strengthening a proposal before submission. Whether you build the skills in-house or use outside support, the core requirement is the same: a project that fits a funder's priorities, described in the sections and format that funder requires.
Website Overview
Identifiable technologies and additional version or configuration signals make the service easier to fingerprint, which may help targeted scanners narrow their checks. An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality.
Domain and Registration
Registered in 2016, this domain has about 10 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. The domain uses the common .com extension, which is not an independent safety signal.
DNS and Email
Nameservers are provided by GoDaddy, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the mailbox.org email service. No CNAME was found; the observed records resolve directly to addresses. SPF and DMARC are configured. DKIM status is unknown. TXT records include verification markers for Google. Such markers may also remain after a service stops being used.
TLS and Certificates
The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate was issued by Let's Encrypt, commonly associated with automated certificate services. The certificate's total validity is about 89 days, consistent with a short renewal cycle.
HTTP and Browser Security
The Server header exposes the software version: Apache/2.4.68 (Debian). This makes version-targeted checks easier, but is not proof of an exploitable vulnerability. The checked browser-security headers were not detected, leaving fewer explicit browser-side safeguards. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. Cookie security attributes are unknown.
Technology Stack Analysis
The public page identifies OctoberCMS, Apache 2.4.68, with exact versions exposed for 1 technologies. These details can narrow vulnerability checks, although exposure alone is not a vulnerability.
Search and Social Sharing
No homepage meta description was detected, leaving snippet selection more dependent on page text. The Generator tag identifies OctoberCMS, making the publishing system easier to fingerprint. Twitter Card metadata is configured. JSON-LD includes Organization data, helping describe the organization as an entity. The title has 44 characters, within a common display range.
Hosting and Email
Pages, Search and Sharing
| Meta description | Not detected |
|---|---|
| Canonical URL | https://www.zettlr.com |
| Language | English (default) |
| Twitter Card | summary |
Social Sharing Preview
13 fieldsrobots.txt (opens in a new tab)
2 rulesAll bots 1 allowed · 0 disallowed
/
googlebot-image 0 allowed · 1 disallowed
/themes/zettlr/assets/logo/.png$
No matching rules.
Sitemaps
1
Registration details RDAP / WHOIS
| Registrar | Mesh Digital Limited |
|---|---|
| Registered | 2016-05-01 |
| Expires | 2027-05-01 |
| Domain status | active |
| Nameservers | ns25.domaincontrol.com、ns26.domaincontrol.com |
| DNSSEC | unsigned |
DNS records
| Type | Name | Value | TTL | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | www.zettlr.com | 45.129.183.60 | 600 | — |
| AAAA | www.zettlr.com | 2a03:4000:47:3d1:64ef:21ff:fe8f:330b | 600 | — |
| MX | zettlr.com | mxext1.mailbox.org | 600 | 10 |
| MX | zettlr.com | mxext2.mailbox.org | 600 | 10 |
| MX | zettlr.com | mxext3.mailbox.org | 600 | 20 |
| NS | zettlr.com | ns25.domaincontrol.com | 3600 | — |
| NS | zettlr.com | ns26.domaincontrol.com | 3600 | — |
| TXT | zettlr.com | google-site-verification=B4MXHDd1b7xOJzOuPoH2lQrlBgmI6TISp9PN8OvwRZE | 600 | — |
| TXT | zettlr.com | v=spf1 include:mailbox.org ip4:45.129.183.60 ip6:2a03:4000:47:3d1:64ef:21ff:fe8f:330b | 600 | — |
| DMARC | _dmarc.zettlr.com | v=DMARC1;p=quarantine;sp=quarantine;rua=mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected] | 86400 | — |
TLS and certificates
| Assessment | Normal configuration |
|---|---|
| Supported protocols | TLSv1.2、TLSv1.3 |
| Negotiated protocol | TLSv1.3 |
| Certificate subject | zettlr.com |
| Issuer | Let's Encrypt |
| Valid until | 2026-12-01T03:32 · Remaining when checked: 66 days |
| Verification details | Certificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed |
HTTP response headers
| Header | Value |
|---|---|
| content-type | text/html; charset=UTF-8 |
| cache-control | no-cache, private |
| server | Apache/2.4.68 (Debian) |
| set-cookie | Redacted |
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