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What is Datashare?
Datashare is an open-source document search and analysis platform built by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) to help journalists, researchers and organizations search large collections of documents. It is best known as the tool used to sift through massive leaked datasets such as the Panama Papers and Pandora Papers.
What it does
Datashare indexes documents (PDFs, emails, spreadsheets, scanned files and more) so you can search their full text, filter by metadata, and review results collaboratively. It supports OCR for scanned pages, entity extraction (names, organizations, locations) and cross-language search, and it runs either locally or on a server so teams can work on the same dataset.
Who it is for
- Investigative journalists working with leaked or FOIA-obtained document dumps.
- Researchers and NGOs analyzing large archives of reports or correspondence.
- Organizations that need private, self-hosted search over sensitive files rather than uploading them to a third-party service.
Trade-offs
Datashare is powerful for bulk document review, but it is not a general-purpose content management system or a polished consumer search app. It rewards users who can install and administer software (typically via Docker) and who understand their data model. For a small folder of a few dozen files, a simpler desktop search tool is usually enough; Datashare earns its keep when the corpus is large, multilingual and needs team review.
Next step
If you are weighing it for a project, start by estimating the size and file types of your corpus and whether you need multi-user access. A practical test is to run Datashare on a representative sample of your documents and check how well OCR and entity extraction handle your material before committing to a full deployment. The official project documentation at ICIJ is the place to confirm current installation requirements and features.
How can journalists use Datashare to search large document leaks?
Journalists use Datashare as a local, self-hosted search and analysis tool: they load a large document set (leaked emails, scanned PDFs, spreadsheets, chat exports) into their own Datashare instance, then search and filter it with full-text and faceted queries instead of opening files one by one. The point is to turn an unmanageable pile into something a small reporting team can triage and cite from.
What that looks like in practice
- Load and index: documents are ingested and indexed so text inside PDFs, Office files and emails becomes searchable, including text extracted from scans where OCR is available.
- Search and narrow: keyword queries combined with filters (date ranges, senders and recipients, file types, languages) let a reporter move from a broad term to a defensible subset.
- Cluster related material: grouping near-duplicate and thematically similar documents helps surface recurring threads across thousands of files rather than reading sequentially.
- Keep it on your own infrastructure: because the tool is designed to run on a newsroom's own servers, sensitive material stays under the organisation's control—an important reason investigative teams favour it over consumer cloud search.
A concrete scenario: a reporter receives 200,000 emails. She searches for a contractor's name, filters to the six months before a contract award, and clusters the results to find the handful of threads that show negotiation. Each hit is then verified against the original file before publication.
A reasonable first step
Before ingesting anything, define the questions you expect the leak to answer and the entities (people, companies, projects, dates) you will search for. Then test the index with a few known documents to confirm text extraction and OCR quality—poor scans are the most common reason a search misses material. Pair this with ICIJ documentation and its Datashare project pages for setup and workflow guidance, and cross-check entity names against public records such as OpenCorporates before treating a match as significant.
The main trade-off is control versus effort: self-hosting keeps the data private but requires technical setup and someone who can maintain the server, which matters for small desks.
Is Datashare free to download and use?
Datashare is free to download and use. It is an open-source document search and analysis tool developed by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), released under a free software license, so there is no purchase price or subscription to start using it.
What "free" covers
- Download and installation: You can get the software at no cost from the official project.
- Use: Searching, tagging, and analyzing your own document collections carries no license fee.
- Source code: Being open source, the code can be inspected and modified.
What to keep in mind
"Free" refers to the software itself, not the whole setup. Running Datashare on your own machine or server means you supply the hardware, storage, and technical effort. For a large document set, the practical cost is time and computing resources rather than a license.
Next step
If you are deciding whether it fits, consider the scale of your documents and your comfort with self-hosted tools. A journalist working with a few thousand files can often run it locally, while a newsroom handling millions of documents should plan for server capacity. Start with the official download page at Datashare to confirm current installation options.
What file types and languages does Datashare support for document analysis?
Datashare is built for searching and reviewing large document collections, and it handles the common office and text formats you'd find in a leak or disclosure dump, plus OCR for scanned material. The exact list of supported file types and languages isn't documented in the page information available, so treat any specific claim about format or language coverage as something to verify directly in the tool.
What to expect in practice
- Formats: Datashare is designed around text-bearing documents such as PDFs, word-processing files, spreadsheets and email archives, with OCR applied to images of text. If your collection includes unusual or proprietary formats, test a sample before committing to a full import.
- Languages: Because it's used by journalists working across borders, multilingual search is a core expectation rather than an add-on. Confirm which languages your specific deployment indexes, especially for languages with complex scripts or segmentation.
A useful next step
Run a small pilot: import 50–100 files that represent your real mix of formats and languages, then search for a term you know appears in each. Files that fail to return hits tell you exactly where the coverage gaps are before you scale up.
For teams comparing options, ICIJ publishes the project's own documentation, which is the authoritative place to confirm current format and language support.
How do I install and set up Datashare on my own computer?
Datashare is installed by running it as a local Docker application, not by downloading a conventional desktop installer. The general approach is:
- Install Docker (Docker Desktop on Windows or macOS, Docker Engine on Linux).
- Obtain the Datashare application and its Docker configuration.
- Launch it locally, then open it in your browser at the local address it prints.
- Create an index and add your documents before searching.
Because the page evidence supplied here is empty, I can't confirm the exact commands, image names, or supported versions for Datashare. Treat the steps above as the usual pattern for Docker-based tools rather than verified instructions for this release, and follow the official setup guide for the precise commands.
Practical considerations
- Hardware: Document indexing and text extraction are CPU- and memory-intensive. A machine with ample RAM and free disk space for both documents and the search index matters more than a fast GPU.
- Data location: Keep your document folder and index on a local drive. Pointing Datashare at network shares can slow indexing and cause permission issues.
- Docker basics: If Docker is new to you, confirm it starts correctly and that you can run a simple container before troubleshooting Datashare itself.
A useful first test
Install Docker, then run the official Datashare container as documented, and index a small folder of a few dozen PDFs. If search returns results for those files, your setup is sound; scale up to your full archive afterward. If it fails, the problem is almost always Docker resources, file permissions, or the document path rather than Datashare itself.
How does Datashare differ from other document search tools used in investigative reporting?
Datashare's distinguishing feature is that it is built for investigative journalism rather than general office search: it is an open-source document analysis platform from the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), designed to let reporters search and cross-reference large leaked document sets on their own machines. Where many search tools are hosted services or generic enterprise systems, Datashare is meant to be run locally or by a newsroom, keeping sensitive material under the team's control. Its emphasis is on working through unstructured documents (text files, PDFs, emails, scans) with search, entity extraction and filtering, rather than on the polished collaboration features of commercial e-discovery suites.
Where the differences show up in practice
- Deployment and control: investigative teams handling leaked material often cannot upload files to third-party clouds. A self-hosted, open-source tool like Datashare fits that constraint; hosted search services generally do not.
- Document types: Datashare is oriented toward messy, mixed corpora (emails, scans, spreadsheets) with OCR and metadata handling, which is closer to e-discovery than to a simple keyword search over a shared drive.
- Workflow fit: commercial e-discovery platforms offer stronger review, tagging and legal-hold workflows but are priced and structured for litigation; Datashare is lighter and aimed at reporters who need to find needles quickly.
- Community and transparency: being open source, its code can be inspected and adapted, which matters when a newsroom needs to trust or modify how documents are processed.
Choosing between them
If your team must keep documents offline, works with heterogeneous leaked files, and wants to adapt the tooling, Datashare is the natural starting point; the ICIJ's own documentation at Datashare is the place to check installation and feature scope. If you need formal review workflows, audit trails or vendor support, a commercial e-discovery product such as Relativity or a newsroom-oriented alternative like DocumentCloud (better for publishing and annotating individual documents than for bulk local search) may suit different stages of the work. A practical next step is to pilot Datashare on a small, non-sensitive sample set and compare retrieval quality and setup effort against whatever your newsroom uses today.
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