owl.purdue.edu
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More questions →What Is the Purdue OWL?
The Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) is Purdue University's online writing resource platform, offering free reference materials and services to students, teachers, professionals, and organizations worldwide. It is best used when you need guidance on citation formatting, academic writing conventions, or professional documents like resumes and cover letters. The site also provides tutoring and workshops for the on-campus Purdue community.
What the Purdue OWL Provides
The platform describes itself as "a globally renowned resource that provides assistance with English to students, teachers, professionals, and organizations across the world," with the goal of helping writers develop "no matter their skill level."
Its online offerings fall into several categories:
- Citation and formatting guides — including APA and MLA style guides
- Academic integrity resources — such as guidance on avoiding plagiarism
- Professional writing help — including resume development and basic business letter writing
- General writing advice — covering a range of writing topics
- Vidcasts — video-based instructional content
Who It Serves
The Purdue OWL addresses two distinct audiences:
Online, Global Audience
Anyone with internet access can use the reference materials and services. The site organizes suggested resources by audience:
| Audience | Example Groups |
|---|---|
| Students and instructors | Grades 7–12, non-Purdue instructors and students |
| Purdue community | Purdue instructors and students |
| Special populations | English as a Second Language learners, professional writers, parents |
On-Campus Purdue Community
Purdue students and faculty can go beyond the online materials:
- Schedule an in-person, online, or e-tutoring session with a tutor
- Attend writing workshops
- Access dedicated student and faculty information pages
When to Use It
The Purdue OWL is a practical starting point if you need to:
- Format a paper in APA or MLA style
- Understand what constitutes plagiarism and how to avoid it
- Draft a resume or business letter
- Find writing guidance tailored to your role (student, instructor, ESL learner, or professional)
For Purdue-affiliated users, it additionally serves as an entry point to book tutoring appointments and workshops. For everyone else, the online guides and vidcasts are the primary resources available.
Which Purdue OWL Resources Are Meant for Your Role?
The Purdue OWL organizes a portion of its site by audience, not just by topic. If you are a grades 7–12 instructor or student, an ESL learner, a non-Purdue or Purdue instructor or student, a professional writer, or a parent, the "Suggested Resources" section lists a page for you. Everyone else can start with the citation and writing guides under "Popular Resources."
Audience-specific pages
The site's Suggested Resources list maps directly to these groups:
| Your role | Suggested resource |
|---|---|
| Grades 7–12 instructors and students | Grades 7-12 Instructors and Students |
| English as a Second Language learners | English as a Second Language |
| Instructors and students outside Purdue | Non-Purdue Instructors and Students |
| Purdue instructors and students | Purdue Instructors and Students |
| Professional writers | Professional Writers |
| Parents | Parents |
These entries appear as links on the OWL homepage under "Suggested Resources." Selecting the one that matches your situation takes you to guidance filtered for that audience rather than the general writing advice aimed at everyone.
If you are at Purdue
Purdue students and faculty have access to services beyond the online reference materials. According to the OWL homepage, you can schedule an in-person, online, or e-tutoring session with a tutor, or attend a writing workshop. The homepage separates this into "Student Info" and "Faculty Info," with a "Make an Appointment" link. If you are on campus, start there rather than with the general guides.
If you are not at Purdue
The "Non-Purdue Instructors and Students" page is the entry point for you. The OWL describes itself as serving students, teachers, professionals, and organizations worldwide through online reference materials and services, so the citation and writing guides remain available regardless of affiliation. Tutoring and workshops, by contrast, are described as serving the on-campus Purdue community.
If you mainly need citation or writing help
Audience pages are for tailoring; the core reference material sits under "Popular Resources" and applies to most visitors:
- APA Formatting and Style Guide
- MLA Formatting and Style Guide
- Avoiding Plagiarism
- Writing the Basic Business Letter
- Developing a Résumé
- Purdue OWL Vidcasts
The homepage also lists an APA Guide, MLA Guide, Avoiding Plagiarism, and Resume Guide as online services for creating citations, cover letters, major-specific writing help, and general writing advice.
How to choose
- Identify which audience label fits you: grades 7–12, ESL, non-Purdue, Purdue, professional writer, or parent.
- Open that page from "Suggested Resources" on the homepage.
- If your task is a specific citation style or document type, go directly to the matching guide under "Popular Resources" instead.
- If you are at Purdue and want feedback rather than reference material, use the appointment or workshop links.
A parent helping a middle-schooler, for example, would use the Parents page and the Grades 7-12 page together; a professional updating a résumé would use the Professional Writers page and the Résumé Guide.
What Resources Does the Purdue OWL Offer for Citation and Writing Help?
The Purdue OWL (owl.purdue.edu) is Purdue University's online writing lab, and it offers free reference materials for citation, academic writing, plagiarism avoidance, résumés, and business letters. It is most useful if you need a citable style guide (APA or MLA), a template for a professional document, or general writing advice—whether you are a student, teacher, professional, or organization. The site also provides on-campus tutoring and workshops for the Purdue community, but the online guides are the main entry point for everyone else.
Citation and Style Guides
The two most widely used citation resources on the site are:
- APA Formatting and Style Guide — for social sciences, education, and other disciplines using APA style.
- MLA Formatting and Style Guide — for humanities fields such as literature and language studies.
Both guides are listed under "Popular Resources" on the homepage and are designed to help you format in-text citations, reference lists, and paper structure. If your assignment or publisher specifies APA or MLA, start with the matching guide rather than a general writing page.
Plagiarism and Academic Integrity
The Avoiding Plagiarism guide is another core resource. It explains what plagiarism is and how to avoid it, which is relevant whether you are paraphrasing, quoting, or summarizing sources. This page is useful before you submit any paper that draws on outside material, since it connects directly to the citation guides above.
Résumé and Business Writing
For professional writing, the OWL provides:
- Developing a Résumé — guidance on building a résumé.
- Writing the Basic Business Letter — a guide to standard business letter format.
These are practical starting points if you need a document template or want to check conventions for job applications and professional correspondence.
Other Ways to Use the OWL
Beyond the guides, the homepage organizes resources by audience, including:
- Grades 7–12 instructors and students
- English as a Second Language (ESL) writers
- Non-Purdue instructors and students
- Purdue instructors and students
- Professional writers
- Parents
There are also Purdue OWL® Vidcasts for those who prefer video instruction. If you are part of the Purdue campus community, you can schedule an in-person, online, or e-tutoring session, or attend a writing workshop.
How to Choose the Right Resource
| If you need to… | Go to… |
|---|---|
| Cite sources in APA style | APA Formatting and Style Guide |
| Cite sources in MLA style | MLA Formatting and Style Guide |
| Understand or avoid plagiarism | Avoiding Plagiarism |
| Write a résumé | Developing a Résumé |
| Write a business letter | Writing the Basic Business Letter |
| Get writing help as an ESL writer | English as a Second Language section |
| Watch instructional videos | Purdue OWL® Vidcasts |
Start with the guide that matches your citation style or document type, then use the audience-specific sections if you need broader writing support.
How to Get Writing Tutoring or Workshops Through the Purdue OWL
The Purdue OWL offers two distinct ways to get help: online reference materials that anyone can use, and on-campus tutoring and workshops for the Purdue community. If you are a Purdue student or faculty member, you can schedule an in-person, online, or e-tutoring session with a tutor, or check out a writing workshop. If you are not at Purdue, you can still use the OWL's online guides, but the tutoring and workshop services described on the site are tied to the on-campus Purdue community.
Tutoring Options Available
According to the Purdue OWL site, tutoring is delivered through one of its tutors and can take three forms:
- In-person session — meet a tutor face to face on campus.
- Online session — work with a tutor in a live online setting.
- E-tutoring — submit writing for asynchronous feedback rather than a live meeting.
The site groups its service information under two entry points: Student Info and Faculty Info. Which one applies to you depends on whether you are a student or a faculty member, so start with the page that matches your role before booking.
How to Book a Session
- Go to the Purdue OWL site and locate the on-campus services section.
- Choose the Student Info or Faculty Info page that matches your role.
- Review the session types (in-person, online, or e-tutoring) and pick the one that fits your schedule and needs.
- Use the Make an Appointment option to schedule your session.
The expected result is a confirmed appointment with a Purdue OWL tutor. If you are unsure which session type suits your situation, the Student Info and Faculty Info pages are the places to check before you book.
Workshops
The OWL also lists writing workshops alongside its tutoring services. These are worth checking if you prefer learning in a group setting or want to build a skill rather than get feedback on a specific piece of writing. The site does not detail workshop schedules or topics in the material available here, so treat the workshop listing as a starting point and confirm current offerings directly through the OWL.
What You Can Use Without an Appointment
If you are not at Purdue, or you want help right away, the OWL's online resources are the practical route. Its popular resources include:
| Resource | Use it for |
|---|---|
| APA Formatting and Style Guide | APA citations and paper formatting |
| MLA Formatting and Style Guide | MLA citations and paper formatting |
| Avoiding Plagiarism | Understanding and preventing plagiarism |
| Resume Guide / Developing a Résumé | Building a résumé |
| Writing the Basic Business Letter | Business letter format |
| Purdue OWL Vidcasts | Video-based writing instruction |
The OWL also organizes suggested resources by audience, including Grades 7–12 instructors and students, English as a Second Language learners, non-Purdue instructors and students, Purdue instructors and students, professional writers, and parents. Pick the audience that matches you to find the most relevant guides.
Choosing Between Tutoring and Self-Service Resources
- Choose tutoring or a workshop if you are part of the Purdue on-campus community and want feedback on your own writing or structured instruction.
- Choose the online guides if you need citation help, formatting rules, or general writing advice and either are not at Purdue or do not need a scheduled session.
The key distinction is access: the reference materials are described as global support, while the tutoring and workshop services are presented as serving the on-campus Purdue community.
Website Overview
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Domain and Registration
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DNS and Email
Nameservers are provided by purdue.edu, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the Microsoft 365 email service. No CNAME was found; the observed records resolve directly to addresses. SPF and DMARC are configured. DKIM status is unknown. TXT records include verification markers for Google, Apple, Atlassian, Meta. Such markers may also remain after a service stops being used.
TLS and Certificates
The certificate includes the organization field Purdue University. The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. The certificate is valid for about 198 days in total, with 114 days remaining. The certificate SAN covers 140 names.
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The checked browser-security headers were not detected, leaving fewer explicit browser-side safeguards. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. Cookie security attributes are unknown. No explicit CDN or WAF marker was found in the response headers.
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Identified technologies
Pages, Search and Sharing
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|---|---|
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| Language | English (default) |
| Twitter Card | Not detected |
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