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pypi.org
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Categories: Development
The Python Package Index (PyPI) is a repository of software for the Python programming language.
Website Overview
DNSSEC, certificate-issuance restrictions and browser-security headers provide complementary protections across several layers. An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality.
Domain and Registration
Registered in 2015, this domain has about 11 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The registrar is Gandi SAS, a widely used domain service provider. The domain uses the common .org extension, which is not an independent safety signal.
DNS and Email
Nameservers are provided by Amazon Route 53, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the Google Workspace email service. DNSSEC is enabled, allowing validating resolvers to authenticate signed DNS data. CAA records restrict which certificate authorities are authorized to issue certificates. No CNAME was found; the observed records resolve directly to addresses.
TLS and Certificates
The certificate issuer is GlobalSign nv-sa, a commercial certificate authority. The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate is valid for about 396 days in total, with 147 days remaining.
HTTP and Browser Security
No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. All six checked browser-security headers are present. Their effectiveness still depends on the policy values and application behavior. The x-cache, x-served-by response header indicates a CDN or caching proxy in the delivery path. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header contains the custom value gunicorn.
Technology Stack Analysis
The public page identifies Fastly without precise versions, leaving fewer clues for version-specific scanning.
Search and Social Sharing
Twitter Card metadata is configured. The title has 31 characters, within a common display range. A meta description is present, with 96 characters. The observed directives allow indexing and link following. No Generator meta tag is publicly exposed.
Hosting and Email
Pages, Search and Sharing
| Meta description | The Python Package Index (PyPI) is a repository of software for the Python programming language. |
|---|---|
| Canonical URL | https://pypi.org/ |
| Language | English (default) |
| Twitter Card | summary_large_image |
Social Sharing Preview
6 fieldsrobots.txt (opens in a new tab)
12 rulesAll bots 0 allowed · 12 disallowed
/simple//packages//_includes/authed//project/*/submit-malware-report//pypi/*/json/pypi/*/*/json/pypi*?/search*/_//integrity//account//admin/
No matching rules.
Sitemaps
1
Registration details RDAP / WHOIS
| Registrar | Gandi SAS |
|---|---|
| Registered | 2015-07-24 |
| Expires | 2032-07-24 |
| Domain status | client transfer prohibited |
| Nameservers | ns-1264.awsdns-30.org、ns-1702.awsdns-20.co.uk、ns-897.awsdns-48.net、ns-96.awsdns-12.com |
| DNSSEC | signed |
DNS records
| Type | Name | Value | TTL | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | pypi.org | 151.101.0.223 | 82934 | — |
| A | pypi.org | 151.101.128.223 | 82934 | — |
| A | pypi.org | 151.101.192.223 | 82934 | — |
| A | pypi.org | 151.101.64.223 | 82934 | — |
| AAAA | pypi.org | 2a04:4e42:200::223 | 85300 | — |
| AAAA | pypi.org | 2a04:4e42:400::223 | 85300 | — |
| AAAA | pypi.org | 2a04:4e42:600::223 | 85300 | — |
| AAAA | pypi.org | 2a04:4e42::223 | 85300 | — |
| MX | pypi.org | aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 1 |
| MX | pypi.org | alt1.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 5 |
| MX | pypi.org | alt2.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 5 |
| MX | pypi.org | aspmx2.googlemail.com | 3600 | 10 |
| MX | pypi.org | aspmx3.googlemail.com | 3600 | 10 |
| NS | pypi.org | ns-1264.awsdns-30.org | 172800 | — |
| NS | pypi.org | ns-1702.awsdns-20.co.uk | 172800 | — |
| NS | pypi.org | ns-897.awsdns-48.net | 172800 | — |
| NS | pypi.org | ns-96.awsdns-12.com | 172800 | — |
| TXT | pypi.org | google-site-verification=YdrllWIiutXFzqhEamHP4HgCoh88dTFzb2A6QFljooc | 3600 | — |
| TXT | pypi.org | google-site-verification=ZI8zeHE6SWuJljW3f4csGetjOWo4krvjf13tdORsH4Y | 3600 | — |
| TXT | pypi.org | v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:amazonses.com include:helpscoutemail.com -all | 3600 | — |
| CAA | pypi.org | 0 iodef "mailto:[email protected]" | 3600 | — |
| CAA | pypi.org | 0 issue "amazon.com" | 3600 | — |
| CAA | pypi.org | 0 issue "globalsign.com" | 3600 | — |
| CAA | pypi.org | 0 issue "letsencrypt.org" | 3600 | — |
| DS | pypi.org | 262 13 2 e2e19684223742c20a526d0da803edf0806fd798029f7ca547cedc701fe170bc | 3600 | — |
| DMARC | _dmarc.pypi.org | v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=100; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1; adkim=s; aspf=r | 3600 | — |
TLS and certificates
| Assessment | Normal configuration |
|---|---|
| Supported protocols | TLSv1.2、TLSv1.3 |
| Negotiated protocol | TLSv1.3 |
| Certificate subject | pypi.org |
| Issuer | GlobalSign nv-sa |
| Valid until | 2027-01-29T04:33 · Remaining when checked: 147 days |
| Verification details | Certificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed |
HTTP response headers
| Header | Value |
|---|---|
| content-type | text/html; charset=UTF-8 |
| server | gunicorn |
| strict-transport-security | max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| content-security-policy | base-uri 'self'; connect-src 'self' https://api.github.com/repos/ https://api.github.com/search/issues https://gitlab.com/api/ https://analytics.python.org *.ethicalads.io https://api.pwnedpasswords.com https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/es5/sre/mathmaps/ https://2p66nmmycsj3.statuspage.io; default-src 'none'; font-src 'self'; form-action 'self' https://checkout.stripe.com https://billing.stripe.com; frame-ancestors 'none'; frame-src 'none'; img-src 'self' https://pypi-camo.freetls.fastly.net/ *.ethicalads.io ethicalads.blob.core.windows.net; script-src 'self' https://analytics.python.org *.ethicalads.io 'sha256-U3hKDidudIaxBDEzwGJApJgPEf2mWk6cfMWghrAa6i0=' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/ 'sha256-1CldwzdEg2k1wTmf7s5RWVd7NMXI/7nxxjJM2C4DqII='; style-src 'self' *.ethicalads.io 'sha256-2YHqZokjiizkHi1Zt+6ar0XJ0OeEy/egBnlm+MDMtrM=' 'sha256-47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=' 'sha256-JLEjeN9e5dGsz5475WyRaoA4eQOdNPxDIeUhclnJDCE=' 'sha256-mQyxHEuwZJqpxCw3SLmc4YOySNKXunyu2Oiz1r3/wAE=' 'sha256-OCf+kv5Asiwp++8PIevKBYSgnNLNUZvxAp4a7wMLuKA=' 'sha256-h5LOiLhk6wiJrGsG5ItM0KimwzWQH/yAcmoJDJL//bY=' |
| x-frame-options | deny |
| x-content-type-options | nosniff |
| referrer-policy | origin-when-cross-origin |
| permissions-policy | publickey-credentials-create=(self), publickey-credentials-get=(self), accelerometer=(), ambient-light-sensor=(), autoplay=(), battery=(), camera=(), display-capture=(), document-domain=(), encrypted-media=(), execution-while-not-rendered=(), execution-while-out-of-viewport=(), fullscreen=(), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), identity-credentials-get=(), idle-detection=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), speaker-selection=(), storage-access=(), usb=(), web-share=(), xr-spatial-tracking=() |
Identified technologies
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