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What is Bath Record Office?
Bath Record Office is the archive service for Bath and North East Somerset, caring for archives, local studies material and special collections that document the area from the 12th to the 21st century. It is a public record office rather than a museum or library: the collections are primarily original documents and research resources, and everyone is welcome to visit and use them.
What you can do there
- Search the catalogue — the Archives and Local Studies catalogue covers the office's holdings and is the main route into the collections.
- Research family history — dedicated resources include the Bath Burial Index, Bath Ancestors, and the Georgian Newspaper Project.
- Use the Bath in Time image library — over 40,000 historic images of Bath and beyond, which can be discovered and purchased.
- Follow research guides — topic guides are provided to help you get started with a research question or project.
- Consult specific collection strengths — records for building history, records of public health, and business records such as those of Wessex Water.
- Attend exhibitions and activities — past and online exhibitions have covered subjects including Black history in Bath, remarkable books, and life during the pandemic.
If you plan to visit, pre-booking is essential, and the office publishes opening times and travel information. A copying and research service is also available if you cannot visit in person, with staff able to assist on-site or remotely.
Who it suits
The office is most useful to family historians, local historians, students, heritage researchers, and anyone tracing a specific Bath building, business or institution. It is a working archive rather than a browsing collection, so it rewards preparation: check the catalogue and relevant research guide before you go, and note that some records may need handling or copying restrictions. For a first visit, start with the catalogue and the family history or building history guides, then book a slot and bring the reference numbers you have found.
How can I access the archives and collections at Bath Record Office?
You can access most of Bath Record Office's holdings in three ways: in person by pre-booked visit, remotely through its catalogues and image libraries, and by commissioning its copying and research service when you cannot travel or need staff help.
Visiting in person
The office looks after archives, local studies and special collections covering Bath and North East Somerset from the 12th to the 21st century, and states that everyone is welcome to visit. The key practical points from its visit page:
- Pre-booking is essential — book a visit before travelling.
- Check opening times and getting here details; the page lists daily opening hours, which vary.
- Bring your membership card if you have one, and read the handling and copying records rules before you order documents.
- The FAQs and accessibility pages cover common questions and any access adjustments you may need.
If you are new to archives, this is the most rewarding route: you can examine original documents, ask staff for guidance, and order copies on site. The trade-off is that you must plan around opening hours, document production times and booking availability.
Using the catalogues and online resources
The new Archives and Local Studies catalogue is the starting point for finding records. From there you can branch into specialist resources:
| Resource | Best for |
|---|---|
| Archives and Local Studies catalogue | Finding catalogue references before you visit or order copies |
| Family history pages, Bath Burial Index, Bath Ancestors | Tracing ancestors connected to Bath |
| Georgian Newspaper Project | Georgian-era news and local reporting |
| Bath in Time image library | Browsing and purchasing historic images (over 40,000 listed) |
The catalogue is a finding aid, not a full digital archive: many records still need to be seen in person or copied by staff, so treat online results as a way to identify what exists rather than as instant access to everything.
Getting help without travelling
The copying and research service lets staff assist on-site or remotely, which suits distant researchers, people with mobility or time constraints, and anyone who needs a document checked or copied. Expect this to be a paid, staff-mediated service with turnaround times rather than instant delivery; ask for a quotation based on your specific reference.
A practical first step
Start with the online catalogue to identify a reference, then decide: book a visit if you want to handle the material yourself, or request a copy or research quote if you cannot. For context on related holdings elsewhere, see The National Archives and Bath & North East Somerset Council.
What records are available for tracing family history in Bath?
Bath Record Office holds archives, local studies and special collections covering Bath and North East Somerset from the 12th to the 21st century, and family historians are explicitly welcomed as visitors. For tracing Bath ancestors, the most directly useful starting points named on the site are the Bath Burial Index, Bath Ancestors, the Georgian Newspaper Project, and the Bath in Time image library of over 40,000 historic images. An Archives and Local Studies catalogue is available online for searching, and the office also publishes research guides aimed at getting a project started.
What to expect in practice
- Burials and deaths: the Bath Burial Index is the obvious first check when you have a name and an approximate date.
- Named family history resources: Bath Ancestors appears as a dedicated family history entry point, separate from the general catalogue.
- Newspapers: the Georgian Newspaper Project covers the Georgian period, useful for notices, trades and obituaries when parish records leave gaps.
- Images and place context: Bath in Time helps you see streets, buildings and workplaces your ancestors lived around — valuable when addresses recur in records.
- Building and public health records: the collections include records for building history and records of public health, which can add detail once you know where a family lived.
- What is not held: the site flags a "What we don't hold" section, worth reading early so you do not spend a visit chasing records kept elsewhere.
Visiting and getting help
Visits require pre-booking, so plan ahead rather than turning up. If you cannot travel, the copying and research service can assist on-site or remotely, which suits anyone researching Bath from a distance. Accessibility information, membership cards and rules on handling and copying records are set out on the site.
A sensible next step
Search the online catalogue for a surname plus a parish or street, then cross-check the Bath Burial Index for the same name. If the trail runs cold, book a visit or use the research service and bring what you already know — dates, addresses and occupations — so staff can point you to the right collection. For records held outside this area, The National Archives and FreeBMD are useful complements.
Can I find historical images or photographs of Bath and purchase them?
Yes. Bath Record Office points to two distinct image resources: Bath in Time, an image library where you can discover and purchase over 40,000 historic images of Bath and beyond, and the Georgian Newspaper Project, which is more useful for text and advertisements than for buying prints. If your goal is a framed print, a book illustration or a digital file for personal use, start with Bath in Time via Bath Record Office.
What you can realistically find
- Topographical views of streets, crescents, churches, shops and civic buildings.
- People and events where a photographer recorded them, though coverage is uneven by date and neighbourhood.
- Georgian-era material mainly as newspaper pages and advertisements rather than photographs, since photography arrived later.
- Building and public health records that help you date or identify an image, even when the image itself is held elsewhere.
Buying and using images
Purchase terms, formats and any licensing for commercial use sit with the image library, not with the general archive catalogue. Expect to pay for higher-resolution files or prints, and to need permission for publication, advertising or merchandise. For a family history project, a single digital copy is often enough; for a shopfront display or a book cover, check the licence before you order.
A practical route
- Search Bath in Time for your street, building or surname.
- Note the reference and date, then cross-check it in the Archives and Local Studies catalogue to confirm the location or period.
- If you need a photograph that is not online, use the copying and research service, which can assist on-site or remotely.
- For anything published, ask about rights at the point of ordering rather than afterwards.
If you cannot find a specific view, the research guides and the "what we don't hold" page will save time by showing which records sit with other repositories. Related collections elsewhere include Bath in Time for the image library itself and The National Archives for records held nationally.
Does Bath Record Office offer research services for building history or public health records?
Yes. Bath Record Office provides copying and research services, and its collections explicitly include records for building history and records of public health. This makes it a practical starting point if you are tracing the history of a specific Bath property or investigating local public health administration.
What the service covers
- Building history records — useful for owners, conservation officers, local historians and anyone researching when a property was built or altered.
- Public health records — relevant to medical historians, students and family historians tracing sanitary conditions, institutions or local government activity.
- Copying and research service — staff can assist either on-site or remotely, which helps if you cannot visit in person.
How to use it
Start with the online Archives and Local Studies catalogue to identify relevant records, then contact the office about the copying and research service. Pre-booking is essential for visits, so plan ahead if you want to consult original documents.
For wider context, The National Archives and Historic England hold complementary records and guidance.
What online exhibitions and projects are currently available to explore?
Bath Record Office runs a mix of online exhibitions and cataloguing or digitisation projects that you can explore without visiting in person. The exhibitions are the more immediately browsable material; the projects are generally longer-term work that reveals collections as it progresses.
Online exhibitions
- Black History Matters – an online exhibition drawing on the office's collections to document Black history in Bath and North East Somerset.
- Remarkable Books: Heritage Treasures of Bath Record Office – highlights from the special collections.
- Creative writing exhibition – writing inspired by the archives.
- Corona Captured – a documentation project recording life during the pandemic, presented as an exhibition.
Current and recent projects
- Wessex Water Cataloguing Project – cataloguing the business records of Wessex Water.
- Sounds of the South West – digitising at-risk audio collections.
- Imagine: A hundred years of homes in Bath – records of the history of housing in Bath.
- Building a Healthier City – records of the history of public health in Bath.
If you are deciding where to start, choose an exhibition for a self-contained story you can read online, and a project if you want to follow how a collection is being opened up or search the underlying records yourself. Family historians may find the projects on housing and public health more directly useful, while the exhibitions suit anyone wanting an introduction to the collections.
A practical next step is to check the Visit us and Find records sections, since some material is only accessible on-site or through the online catalogue after pre-booking. For comparison, other archive services with substantial online exhibitions include The National Archives and The British Library.
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