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What is Callback Technologies?
Callback Technologies is a software development company whose site presents SDK components for adding filesystem-level features to applications without writing kernel-mode driver code. Its products cover virtual filesystems, cloud-storage mounting, file access filtering, transparent encryption, file synchronization, encrypted containers, Windows Explorer customization and network packet capture.
Where it fits
The components are aimed at developers building production software rather than end users installing a utility. Typical uses implied by the product lineup:
- Virtual filesystems: present cloud storage, databases, REST APIs or custom content as local files and folders (CBFS Connect).
- Cloud drives in an app: mount S3, Azure, OneDrive, SharePoint, Google Drive or SFTP as local drives programmatically (CBFS Cloud).
- Access control and monitoring: intercept filesystem, registry and process operations in real time (CBFS Filter).
- Transparent encryption: authorized processes read plaintext while others see ciphertext (CBFS Encrypt).
- Sync and encrypted storage: bidirectional local/remote sync with on-demand hydration (CBFS Sync), or an encrypted filesystem inside a single file (CBFS Vault).
- Explorer and network tooling: virtual folders and context menus in Windows Explorer (CBFS Shell), plus packet capture and filtering (PCAP Filter).
Deciding whether it is relevant
The core trade-off is buying prebuilt driver and API plumbing versus building kernel-level code in-house. If your team needs filesystem behavior embedded in a commercial application and wants to avoid driver development and signing work, this category of SDK is worth evaluating. If you only need a ready-made sync client or cloud drive for personal use, end-user tools are a better fit.
A practical next step is to identify which single capability you need—say, mounting S3 content as a drive—and check that product's samples, supported platforms and licensing terms against your target operating systems.
How can I add virtual filesystem support to my application without writing kernel-mode drivers?
Use a user-mode filesystem SDK that ships with its own kernel components, and write your logic against the SDK's application-level API. The kernel driver work—mounting, I/O dispatch, cache handling—stays inside the vendor's component; you implement callbacks that supply files, folders, metadata and read/write behavior from whatever source you choose (cloud storage, a database, a REST API, custom content).
Callback Technologies builds its components around exactly this split: system-level filesystem technology behind an application-level API, explicitly "without writing kernel-mode driver code." Callback Technologies Its CBFS Connect presents any data source as local files and folders, while CBFS Cloud mounts S3, Azure, OneDrive, SharePoint, Google Drive and SFTP as local virtual drives.
Practical shape of the work
- Map your data model to files, folders, attributes, timestamps and sizes.
- Implement the callbacks the SDK exposes: enumerate directory, open/read, write, delete, rename, query/set metadata.
- Handle concurrency and caching deliberately—decide what is cached locally and how stale data is invalidated.
- Test with real applications, not just your own: Explorer, Office, backup tools and antivirus all exercise filesystem behavior differently.
A concrete scenario: a team wants its document repository to appear as a drive letter so users can open files in desktop apps. With CBFS Connect, they write callbacks that translate repository records into files and stream content on read, rather than building a driver and a mount stack.
Decision criteria
| Need | Component type |
|---|---|
| Expose custom data as files/folders | Virtual filesystem (CBFS Connect) |
| Mount existing cloud storage as a drive | Cloud mounting (CBFS Cloud) |
| Intercept or block file operations | Filtering (CBFS Filter) |
| Transparent per-process encryption | Encryption layer (CBFS Encrypt) |
| Offline/placeholder files with sync | Sync with hydration (CBFS Sync) |
| Encrypted container in one file | Vault (CBFS Vault) |
If your requirement is purely "show my data as files," start with the virtual filesystem component and a single read-only directory listing. That is the smallest test of whether the SDK's callback model fits your data source before you commit to write paths, caching and cross-platform support.
Which CBFS component should I choose to mount S3 or Azure storage as a local drive in my software?
Choose CBFS Cloud. It is the component explicitly built to mount cloud and remote storage — including S3 and Azure — as local virtual drives from inside your application, using one API across providers.
Why CBFS Cloud fits this job
- Purpose-built for cloud mounting: the page describes it as mounting cloud storage as a local drive "in code," covering S3, Azure, OneDrive, SharePoint, Google Drive, and SFTP.
- One API across providers: useful if you expect to add a second backend later; you avoid writing separate integration layers per provider.
- No kernel-mode driver work: the product's overall pitch is system-level filesystem behavior exposed through application-level APIs, so your team works in user-mode code.
How it differs from the neighboring components
| Component | What it does | When it's the better pick |
|---|---|---|
| CBFS Cloud | Mounts cloud/remote storage as local drives | Your data already lives in S3, Azure, or another supported store |
| CBFS Connect | Presents any data source (databases, REST APIs, custom content) as files and folders | You need a virtual filesystem over data that isn't a supported cloud provider |
| CBFS Sync | Bidirectional sync with placeholder files and on-demand hydration | You want files mirrored or hydrated rather than a mounted drive |
| CBFS Vault | Encrypted filesystem inside a single file | You need a portable container, not cloud access |
A practical rule: if the storage endpoint is one CBFS Cloud supports, start there. If your data sits behind a proprietary service or database, CBFS Connect gives you the same "appears as local files" result with you supplying the data layer.
Concrete scenario
A desktop backup client needs to show a customer's S3 bucket in the file picker as if it were a drive letter. With CBFS Cloud, the team mounts the bucket as a virtual drive and lets ordinary file APIs do the rest — no per-provider SDK plumbing in their UI code.
Next step
Confirm two things before committing: that your target provider and authentication method are on the supported list, and whether you need read-only mounting or full write-back. Then evaluate the free trial against your actual bucket with representative file sizes and latency, since cloud round-trips, not the component API, usually set the perceived performance.
How can I enforce transparent file encryption so only trusted processes see the real data?
Use a filesystem filter component that intercepts read and write operations and decrypts on the fly only for processes on an allowlist; everything else receives ciphertext. Callback Technologies describes exactly this pattern for its CBFS Encrypt component: file-level encryption policies are enforced on chosen files and folders, authorized processes decrypt transparently, and all other processes see ciphertext. You supply the policy—which folders are protected and which executables are trusted—rather than writing a kernel driver yourself.
What the enforcement looks like in practice
- Define the protected scope: specific folders or file types that must never appear in plaintext on disk.
- Build a trusted-process list keyed on executable identity (path plus signature or hash), not on user account alone, so a compromised or renamed binary cannot inherit trust.
- Intercept open, read, write, and rename operations; decrypt only when the requesting process is on the list, and return raw ciphertext otherwise.
- Handle the edges deliberately: backup agents, indexing services, antivirus scanners, and sync clients usually need either a trusted entry or an explicit "ciphertext only" rule, otherwise they will corrupt files or silently copy gibberish.
- Test with a non-trusted tool—a hex editor or a plain
type/catcommand—to confirm it sees only ciphertext.
Trade-offs to weigh
| Approach | Who sees plaintext | Main cost |
|---|---|---|
| Filter-based transparent encryption (CBFS Encrypt pattern) | Only allowlisted processes | Policy maintenance; every new tool needs a decision |
| Whole-disk or volume encryption | Any process running as an authenticated user | No per-process control once the volume is unlocked |
| Application-level encryption | Only your own application | Other tools cannot read the files at all; no transparency |
The filter approach is the right fit when you need per-process control inside a normal user session—for example, a document store where a line-of-business app reads decrypted content while a file-sharing client or sync agent only ever handles ciphertext. Whole-disk encryption is simpler but does not distinguish between processes.
A concrete scenario
A team stores contracts in a shared folder. The contract management application is trusted and reads plaintext; a cloud sync client is configured to see ciphertext only, so backups leave the machine encrypted; an auditor's script is denied and receives an error or ciphertext. If a new reporting tool is later installed, it stays untrusted until someone adds it to the policy—so plan for a review step whenever tooling changes.
Decision criteria
Choose filter-based transparent encryption if you need selective, process-aware access without changing how trusted applications read files. Choose application-level encryption if only one program should ever touch plaintext. Choose volume encryption if per-process granularity is not a requirement.
For the specific component, see Callback Technologies and its CBFS Encrypt page; a free trial is offered, which is the practical way to verify behavior against your own trusted and untrusted tools before committing.
Can I customize Windows File Explorer with virtual folders and overlay icons without risking Explorer stability?
Yes. This is exactly the use case for CBFS Shell, which the site describes as a way to extend Windows File Explorer with virtual folders, context menus, overlay icons and detail columns "without risking Explorer stability." The claim is that you get Explorer customization through a component API rather than hand-written shell extensions, which is where most instability traditionally comes from.
What it covers
- Virtual folders — present your own data source as folders inside Explorer.
- Overlay icons — status badges on files and folders (sync state, encryption, review status, and so on).
- Context menus and detail columns — add commands and extra metadata columns.
- Explorer stability — the stated design goal is that your customizations don't take Explorer down with them.
A concrete scenario
A team building a document management client wants approved files to show a green check overlay and a "Policy" column in Explorer's details view, plus a right-click "Open in portal" command. Doing this with raw shell extension DLLs means your code runs inside explorer.exe, so a crash or hang in your handler becomes an Explorer crash. Using a component like CBFS Shell moves that risk into a supported framework — the practical win is fewer support tickets about Explorer freezing.
Decision criteria
| If your need is… | Consider |
|---|---|
| Overlays, columns, context menus, virtual folders in Explorer | CBFS Shell |
| Presenting a data source as ordinary files and folders to any app | CBFS Connect |
| Intercepting or blocking file operations (policy enforcement) | CBFS Filter |
| Mounting cloud storage as a drive | CBFS Cloud |
Note that these are separate components, so a project that needs both Explorer UI and a full virtual filesystem may need more than one.
Next step
Before committing, verify two things against the current documentation: which Windows versions and Explorer architectures are supported, and whether your overlay icon needs fit within Windows' limited number of overlay slots (a general Windows constraint, not specific to this product). Then build a small prototype with one overlay and one context menu to confirm the integration fits your deployment model.
For background on how Windows shell extensions work and why they affect Explorer stability, Microsoft's own developer documentation at Microsoft Learn is the authoritative reference.
How do I sync local and remote storage bidirectionally with on-demand hydration in my app?
Use a filesystem SDK that already provides bidirectional sync and placeholder files, rather than building the sync engine and hydration layer yourself. On this site, that is the role of CBFS Sync: it is described as syncing local and remote storage inside your application using native OS APIs on Windows, Linux and macOS, with support for placeholder files and on-demand hydration. Callback Technologies
What the pieces mean in practice
- Bidirectional sync: changes on either side propagate to the other. You still need conflict rules (last-writer-wins, versioned copies, or user prompts) and a way to detect deletes versus "not yet downloaded."
- Placeholder files: the local view shows names, sizes and folders without storing full content. Opening or reading a file triggers a download.
- On-demand hydration: the SDK fetches content when an application actually reads the file, then caches it locally. This is what makes large remote stores usable on laptops with limited disk.
A typical reader scenario: a desktop app presents a cloud bucket as a normal folder. The user sees thousands of files instantly; double-clicking a report downloads just that file; edits made offline upload when connectivity returns, and remote changes appear as updated placeholders.
Decision criteria
| Question | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Which remote backends? | CBFS Cloud covers S3, Azure, OneDrive, SharePoint, Google Drive and SFTP; CBFS Sync handles the local/remote sync layer. Confirm your backend is supported. |
| Which operating systems? | Native APIs on Windows, Linux and macOS reduce per-platform placeholder work. |
| How strict is conflict handling? | Sync libraries give you hooks; the policy is still your product decision. |
| Do you need access control or encryption too? | CBFS Filter (real-time interception) and CBFS Encrypt (transparent encryption) address adjacent needs in the same family. |
Next step
Download the free trial and prototype the hardest case first: a large remote folder mounted as placeholders, one file hydrated on open, one offline edit, and one simultaneous edit on both sides. If the SDK's conflict hooks and hydration triggers fit that flow, the rest is mostly UI. For broader filesystem virtualization needs, see Callback Technologies.
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