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What is Baseten?
Baseten is a platform for running, deploying and training machine-learning models on production GPU infrastructure. Rather than being a single product, it covers three related jobs: calling hosted models through an API, deploying your own models on dedicated GPUs, and training or fine-tuning models whose checkpoints you can then serve. Baseten handles the surrounding operational work — model containers, GPU capacity across clouds and regions, scaling and observability — and its inference engines optimise supported model architectures for production traffic.
Three ways to use it
| Path | What you get | Choose it when |
|---|---|---|
| Model APIs | Hosted endpoints for a curated set of models, callable with the OpenAI Chat Completions API (and the Anthropic Messages API in beta) | A supported model fits your application and you want to start with an API call; Baseten manages the model, engine, hardware and scaling |
| Dedicated inference | Your open-source, fine-tuned or custom model on dedicated infrastructure, defined by a config.yaml, a Python model class, or a custom Docker server, deployed with the Baseten CLI |
You need control over the model, hardware, autoscaling settings and release lifecycle, or you need custom pre/post-processing, dependencies or server behaviour |
| Training | Fine-tuning with Loops, or your own training code via Training Jobs | You want to produce checkpoints and serve them on the same platform |
What that means in practice
A small team shipping a chat feature would likely start with Model APIs: an API key and the OpenAI SDK get a first call working quickly, and there is no serving code to maintain. A team with a private checkpoint, unusual preprocessing, or latency and cost constraints would move to a dedicated deployment, where a config.yaml may be enough for supported architectures but a Python model class or custom Docker server is available when custom logic is required. Dedicated deployments also support separate development, staging and production environments, which matters if you want a stable release lifecycle rather than editing a live endpoint.
The trade-off is the usual managed-versus-controlled one: Model APIs minimise operational work but limit you to supported models and their configuration, while dedicated inference gives you flexibility in exchange for defining and maintaining the deployment yourself.
A useful next step is to read the quickstart for making a first inference call, then decide which path fits by asking whether a curated hosted model is sufficient. If it is not, follow the guide to deploying a first model (for example, a Hugging Face model with config.yaml and the CLI). For cost planning, the documentation includes pages on pricing and limits and on billing and usage at Baseten.
How do I make my first inference call using the OpenAI SDK?
Use Baseten's Model APIs and the OpenAI SDK: you point the SDK's base_url at Baseten and authenticate with your Baseten API key, then call a supported hosted model exactly as you would call OpenAI. Baseten manages the model, engine, hardware and scaling, so there is no deployment step for this path.
The practical shape of the first call:
- Pick a model from the Model Library that Model APIs expose.
- Create an API key in your Baseten workspace.
- Install the OpenAI SDK and set
base_urlto Baseten's Model APIs endpoint, with the key as the API credential. - Send a Chat Completions request with that model ID and check the response.
Model APIs support the OpenAI Chat Completions API, with the Anthropic Messages API in beta, so existing client code usually needs only the base URL, key and model name changed. The exact base URL, model IDs and a runnable snippet are in the quickstart on Baseten's documentation.
When this is the right starting point — and when it isn't
| Situation | Better first step |
|---|---|
| A supported hosted model fits your app | Model APIs via the OpenAI SDK |
| You have a fine-tuned or custom checkpoint | Dedicated deployment with the Baseten CLI |
| You need custom preprocessing, postprocessing or dependencies | Python model class or custom Docker server |
| You only need speech-to-text | A speech model from the Model Library |
The trade-off is control: Model APIs are the fastest route but limited to the curated set of models and their exposed behaviour. If you need a specific checkpoint, particular hardware, autoscaling settings or a stable staging-to-production release lifecycle, move to a dedicated deployment. For supported architectures, a config.yaml can define the model, hardware and inference engine without serving code; a Python model class or Docker server is for when you need custom logic.
A useful next step: make one hosted call and confirm the response, then decide whether the hosted model is sufficient or whether your use case needs a dedicated deployment. If you plan to have a coding agent call these endpoints, the documentation also covers pointing agents at Model APIs and letting an agent manage your workspace.
When should I use Model APIs instead of deploying a dedicated model?
Use Model APIs when a supported hosted model already fits your application and you want to start with an API call rather than manage serving code or GPU capacity. Baseten's own guidance frames it this way: Model APIs expose hosted endpoints for a curated set of models, while dedicated inference is for open-source, fine-tuned or custom models on infrastructure you configure. Model APIs support the OpenAI Chat Completions API and the Anthropic Messages API in beta, so you can keep familiar client SDKs.
Where the line usually falls
| Situation | Better fit |
|---|---|
| The task is general chat, summarization, extraction or similar, and a curated hosted model handles it | Model APIs |
| You need custom preprocessing, postprocessing, dependencies or server behavior | Dedicated inference |
| You have a private checkpoint or fine-tuned weights | Dedicated inference |
| You want a quick first call to validate an idea | Model APIs |
| You need control over hardware, autoscaling settings and release lifecycle | Dedicated inference |
| You want stable development, staging and production environments for your own model | Dedicated inference |
The trade-off is control versus overhead. Model APIs leave the model, engine, hardware and scaling to the platform, which is why they suit teams that want to ship an API call. Dedicated deployments give you control over the model, hardware, autoscaling and release lifecycle, but you define the model with a configuration file, a Python model class or a custom Docker server and deploy it with the Baseten CLI.
A practical test
Ask one question first: does a supported hosted model meet your quality bar on real examples? Prototype on Model APIs and evaluate on your own data. If quality holds, stop there. If it falls short because of domain-specific behavior, proprietary data or latency and cost constraints you cannot meet with a hosted endpoint, move to dedicated inference — that is the point where the extra control earns its setup cost.
For a concrete case: a team building an internal document Q&A tool can call a hosted model through the OpenAI SDK for the answering step and only deploy a dedicated model if they later need a private fine-tune or custom retrieval-side serving logic. Start with the quickstart to make your first inference call, then read Baseten's documentation on developing a model if the prototype shows you need dedicated deployment.
How do I deploy my own model on dedicated GPUs with the Baseten CLI?
You deploy a model on dedicated GPUs by defining it (a config.yaml, a Python model class, or a custom Docker server), then shipping it with the Baseten CLI. The CLI handles the build-and-deploy step; Baseten manages the containers, GPU capacity, scaling, and observability around your deployment.
The three definition paths
| Approach | Use it when | What you write |
|---|---|---|
config.yaml |
Your model architecture is supported and needs no custom serving code | A config file declaring the model, hardware, and inference engine |
| Python model class | You need custom preprocessing, postprocessing, or extra dependencies | A Python class plus the CLI deploy step |
| Custom Docker server | You need full control over the server, dependencies, or HTTP behavior | Your own Dockerfile and server, deployed via the CLI |
Start with config.yaml if you are deploying a Hugging Face model and want the shortest path. Move to a Python class or Docker server only when the config cannot express what your model needs.
What dedicated deployments give you
Unlike Model APIs, where Baseten manages the model, engine, hardware, and scaling for a curated set of hosted models, a dedicated deployment puts the model, hardware, autoscaling settings, and release lifecycle under your control. That control is the point: you get stable environments for development, staging, and production, and you can ship a private checkpoint or a fully custom model rather than choosing from a hosted catalog.
A practical first deployment
- Pick the definition path above based on whether you need custom code.
- Write the config, model class, or Docker server.
- Deploy with the Baseten CLI.
- Verify with an inference call, then promote the release through your staging and production environments.
If your goal is simply to call a supported language model, skip dedicated GPUs entirely and use Model APIs with the OpenAI SDK or the Anthropic Messages API (beta) — that avoids managing hardware and scaling yourself. The official docs for the deployment workflow are at Baseten documentation; for cost planning before you commit GPU capacity, see the pricing and limits and billing pages linked from those docs.
How does Baseten handle autoscaling, cold starts, and billing for deployments?
Baseten splits autoscaling, cold-start handling, and billing across two deployment paths: hosted Model APIs and dedicated deployments. Your choice of path determines who controls the scaling knobs and how you pay.
Autoscaling and cold starts
- Model APIs (hosted): Baseten manages the model, engine, hardware, and scaling for you. You call a curated model through an OpenAI-compatible endpoint and don't configure capacity, so autoscaling and cold-start behavior are handled platform-side.
- Dedicated deployments: You deploy your own model on dedicated GPUs and control the autoscaling settings and release lifecycle. This is the path where scaling configuration is actually your decision rather than a managed default.
The docs describe the platform as managing GPU capacity across clouds and regions, plus cold-start handling as part of its build-and-routing pipeline. The practical trade-off: hosted APIs remove operational work but limit you to supported models and architectures; dedicated deployments give you control over hardware and scaling but put capacity decisions in your hands.
Billing
Billing is organized around usage, with two reference pages: pricing and limits for Model APIs, and billing and usage for organization-level accounting. Because the two paths differ in who owns the hardware, expect the cost model to differ too — hosted endpoints are typically consumed per call, while dedicated deployments involve provisioned GPU capacity that keeps running according to your autoscaling and scale-to-zero settings. Confirm current rates and limits on the pricing pages rather than assuming.
A concrete decision
If you're prototyping a chatbot on a supported open model, start with Model APIs: one API key, the OpenAI SDK, no capacity planning. If you have a fine-tuned checkpoint, custom preprocessing, or need a stable staging-to-production release cycle, go dedicated and treat autoscaling settings as your main cost lever — aggressive scale-to-zero cuts idle spend but adds cold-start latency on the first request after a quiet period.
Next step: read the quickstart to make a first inference call, then compare the two pricing pages before committing to dedicated capacity. For background on the platform itself, see Baseten.
How can I train or fine-tune a model on Baseten?
Baseten offers two paths for training or fine-tuning, and they differ mainly in how much of the training loop you control.
Fine-tune with Loops is the managed option: you bring a dataset and a supported base model, and Baseten handles the training run. Use this when your goal is a working fine-tuned checkpoint rather than a custom training pipeline.
Training Jobs let you run your own training code on Baseten's GPU infrastructure. Choose this when you need a custom loss function, a non-standard architecture, a specific distributed-training setup, or dependencies that a managed fine-tuning flow won't accommodate. You supply the code and the environment; Baseten supplies the GPUs.
A practical decision rule
- If a supported base model plus your dataset gets you the behavior you want, start with Loops.
- If you've already written training code that works locally or on another cluster, Training Jobs is the more direct fit.
- If you're unsure, prototype with Loops first. Switching later costs less than debugging a custom training job you didn't need.
What happens after training
Training produces checkpoints, and Baseten's platform is built to serve resulting checkpoints as deployed models. That means the same infrastructure story applies after training as before it: you can deploy the fine-tuned model on dedicated GPUs, with Baseten managing containers, GPU capacity across clouds and regions, scaling, and observability. If your fine-tune lands on a supported architecture, a config.yaml can define the model, hardware, and inference engine without custom serving code; you'd reach for a Python model class or a custom Docker server only when you need custom preprocessing, postprocessing, dependencies, or server behavior.
Concrete scenario
Say you're a small team adapting an open-source language model to your domain's jargon. You have a few thousand labeled examples and no interest in maintaining a training cluster. Loops gets you a checkpoint, and you deploy it on dedicated infrastructure with autoscaling settings you choose. If, six months later, you need a custom tokenizer or a modified attention implementation, you move that work into a Training Job and keep the same serving setup.
Next step
Read the training and deployment sections of the documentation together rather than in isolation, since the checkpoint you produce determines which deployment path you'll take. The overview at Baseten links both, along with the quickstart for a first inference call if you want to confirm the serving side works before committing to a training run.
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