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Categories: Government & Public Services

The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America.

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Updated: 2026-09-22 01:48 Language: English (default) Access: Normal

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Website Overview

DNSSEC, certificate-issuance restrictions and browser-security headers provide complementary protections across several layers. An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality.

Domain and Registration

Registered in 1997, this domain has about 28 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The domain uses .gov, a restricted namespace whose registration normally has eligibility requirements. Registration contact information is publicly available through RDAP.

DNS and Email

Nameservers are provided by usda.gov, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the Microsoft 365 email service. DNSSEC is enabled, allowing validating resolvers to authenticate signed DNS data. CAA records restrict which certificate authorities are authorized to issue certificates. No CNAME was found; the observed records resolve directly to addresses.

TLS and Certificates

The certificate includes the organization field Economic Research Service. The certificate issuer is DigiCert Inc, a commercial certificate authority. The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. The certificate is valid for about 198 days in total, with 61 days remaining.

HTTP and Browser Security

No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. All six checked browser-security headers are present. Their effectiveness still depends on the policy values and application behavior. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. No explicit CDN or WAF marker was found in the response headers. No CORS permission header was found, so browsers normally restrict cross-origin script access.

Technology Stack Analysis

The public page identifies Drupal 11 (https://www.drupal.org), Drupal, Google Tag Manager without precise versions, leaving fewer clues for version-specific scanning.

Search and Social Sharing

The Generator tag identifies Drupal 11 (https://www.drupal.org), making the publishing system easier to fingerprint. No Open Graph metadata was detected, so social previews may depend on platform inference. The title has 32 characters, within a common display range. A meta description is present, with 69 characters. The observed directives allow indexing and link following.

Hosting and Email

DNSusda.gov
HostingMicrosoft Corporation
EmailMicrosoft 365
Location United States flagBoydton, Virginia, United States 20.141.137.224

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Pages, Search and Sharing

Meta descriptionThe Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America.
Canonical URLhttp://ers.usda.gov/
LanguageEnglish (default)
Twitter CardNot detected

Social Sharing Preview

Unknown

robots.txt (opens in a new tab)

5 rules
All bots 1 allowed · 4 disallowed
  • Allow/
  • Disallow/core/
  • Disallow/profiles/
  • Disallow/README.md
  • Disallow/web.config

Sitemaps

1

Registration details RDAP / WHOIS

Registrarget.gov
Registered1997-10-02
Expires2027-08-29
Domain statusserver transfer prohibited
Nameserversns1.usda.gov、ns2.usda.gov
DNSSECsigned

DNS records

TypeNameValueTTLPriority
Aers.usda.gov20.141.137.22486400—
MXusda.govnewsbox-usda-gov.mail.protection.outlook.com8640010
MXusda.govusda-gov.mail.protection.outlook.com8640010
NSusda.govns1.usda.gov86400—
NSusda.govns2.usda.gov86400—
TXTusda.gov71925c97-25d3-42c4-a548-d304e778b261300—
TXTusda.govMS=ms12979162300—
TXTusda.govMS=ms29796207300—
TXTusda.govMS=ms36388944300—
TXTusda.govMS=ms52658663300—
TXTusda.gov_5vobqpvhfr5cd0thdv4vg7hpm3rnc1j300—
TXTusda.gov_eu82kh95s05oyh1mx9722lq5qhyn0dm300—
TXTusda.gov_jgi194gwkjfzgfb99jdiaq3sbj7lshi300—
TXTusda.gov_l3wdxi5qikgz79gzlubqncdv8of54mx300—
TXTusda.gov_nqvq7l8svcchspgyd18ebauv6sw52t4300—
TXTusda.gov_uuv8or6ig996b4s2oylxk2r7b2nfdn7300—
TXTusda.gov_xckmoa3vpgjtb697fnz9fhgq4k0r205300—
TXTusda.gov_xlkx7fr2n5kpoe71knhfoarqbf920f7300—
TXTusda.govadobe-idp-site-verification=052e6010423eef7678be6eb229f1aea52e53cbc427308e485792c4f71ad69522300—
TXTusda.govadobe-signverification=59ac4f1d13d10b40e3f5f378ddad2cfa08328bf03b3f84727e72457e6acf0bcd300—
TXTusda.govamazonses:gNTTX60nty6+YbEI/b95/AN1ZnFIKHn5rbfqY4hkpCc=300—
TXTusda.govamazonses:wNpf39577mVzQ3NF5QQZgEBDbDi3FhsNArPbnnjHxO0=300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=GobMqbYnpkeHVbgh300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=NakOWlwwXdsKlvYn300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=SMgypC6iwOuebgHJ300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=X6ZbEB4fpBtfMSm6300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=hVm3lwFF18ZHWY8R300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=je7SRzXvIHC2i0Rj300—
TXTusda.govapple-domain-verification=lxISMJExhkcFVmC9300—
TXTusda.govatlassian-domain-verification=T8JPv4G/zaBDlEB8435DSpkUBS4v0B1iYNz3FdTHy5F0teDGzZroMIlCtrjBezPz300—
TXTusda.govatlassian-domain-verification=vyQSUAWtCjTaUapCdwFUh9XUgmFGSAqjZgLEG4ecrs4VXLct5IQjaXRgXzocPnUI300—
TXTusda.govd20z3jkb2w3lcp4q2f8wtz12g68288fc300—
TXTusda.govdocusign=d58ab6cb-9a7b-4999-9aab-cf22677e355d300—
TXTusda.govgoogle-site-verification=5Mw7I1CKqmGPLRg6_wBqtLI-jZFgchIo4wbfyq_iK3w300—
TXTusda.govhdm2pcbyq6d6n32klshlmmp0rt5vcqtd300—
TXTusda.govlxby8qw0jsvgrjt87n1b7m3hjryl4t43300—
TXTusda.govv=msv1 t=E52C222B-E3EA-45B6-B7ED-46B2E3DB7664300—
TXTusda.govv=spf1 ip4:52.222.69.242 include:mailproxy1.usda.gov include:mailproxy2.usda.gov ip4:134.177.248.0/28 ip4:216.128.251.155 ip4:169.252.36.79 ip4:169.253.194.10 ip4:169.252.4.128/29 ip4:169.253.162.8/29 ip4:199.188.210.136 ip4:52.70.121.208 ip4:149.96.3.26 ip4:149.96.4.26 ip4:65.196.93.7 ip4:70.33.172.36 a:spf.servicenowservices.com include:spf-2248456.jmsend.com include:amazonses.com include:_spf.salesforce.com -all300—
TXTusda.govw1c180styb0q23dtr18sdxp7msnz9bng300—
TXTusda.govwww.geneious.com:domain-verification=97WYmgsd60B626HrJO5t0A300—
CAAusda.gov0 iodef "mailto:[email protected]"86400—
CAAusda.gov0 issue "digicert.com"86400—
CAAusda.gov0 issue "globalsign.com"86400—
CAAusda.gov0 issue "letsencrypt.org"86400—
DSusda.gov38781 13 2 c2e08b2b1f6730d5434d918d50b2af087afa509770888735ad04a805ebb1812f3600—
DSusda.gov55730 13 2 2ad40e75a2cd6ca6f1ec2e5dace1433f8cfa475faffaad0181e7032ec175f57b3600—
DMARC_dmarc.usda.govv=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1;178—

TLS and certificates

AssessmentNormal configuration
Supported protocolsTLSv1.2
Negotiated protocolTLSv1.2
Certificate subject*.ers.usda.gov
IssuerDigiCert Inc
Valid until2026-11-22T23:59 · Remaining when checked: 61 days
Verification detailsCertificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed

HTTP response headers

HeaderValue
content-typetext/html; charset=utf-8
content-languageen
cache-controlmust-revalidate, no-cache, private
server
strict-transport-securitymax-age=31536000;
content-security-policyconnect-src 'self' https://*.google-analytics.com https://api.data.gov https://dap.digitalgov.gov https://www.googletagmanager.com; frame-src 'self' https://*.ers.usda.gov https://*.tableau.com https://www.google.com; img-src 'self' https://ers.usda.gov https://ewapsdev.ers.usda.gov https://ewapsbeta.ers.usda.gov http://usda.sc.omtrdc.net https://www.googletagmanager.com data: w3.org/svg/2000 https://latex.codecogs.com; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://www.googletagmanager.com https://*.google-analytics.com https://*.tableau.com https://api.data.gov https://www.gstatic.com/ https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://dap.digitalgov.gov https://public.tableau.com https://www.google.com; script-src-attr 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src-elem 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://www.googletagmanager.com https://*.google-analytics.com https://*.tableau.com https://api.data.gov https://www.gstatic.com https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://dap.digitalgov.gov https://public.tableau.com https://www.google.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://*.google-analytics.com https://googletagmanager.com https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com www.ers.usda.gov; style-src-attr 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src-elem 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://*.google-analytics.com https://googletagmanager.com https://api.data.gov https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com www.ers.usda.gov; worker-src 'self' blob:; frame-ancestors 'self'; upgrade-insecure-requests
x-frame-optionsSAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
referrer-policystrict-origin-when-cross-origin
permissions-policyaccelerometer=(), camera=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), payment=(), usb=()

Identified technologies

Drupal 11 (https://www.drupal.org)DrupalGoogle Tag Manager

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