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College Scorecard is the U.S. Department of Education's free tool for comparing colleges on costs, graduation rates, student debt, and post-college earnings. Use it when you're building a college list, checking whether a school's price or outcomes match its reputation, or comparing majors across schools. Everything below runs on the site's own search, filter, compare, and profile features — no account is mentioned in the site materials, and no pricing signals appear, so treat access as open but don't assume any paid tier exists.

Start with a college search

The homepage centers on "Search and compare colleges." You have two entry points:

• Search Colleges — type a college name, or use the quick-search options Near Me or All Colleges.
• Search Fields of Study — requires a degree type selection, then lets you type a major or program.

If you already have a school in mind, the name search is fastest. If you're still deciding where to apply, start with Near Me to see what's within commuting distance, or All Colleges to browse the full set.

Narrow results with filters

Once you're in the search, the site offers three filters:

Apply filters before comparing. A shortlist of 10 schools that all fit your cost and location constraints is far more useful than 10 schools you'd never attend.

Compare up to 10 colleges side by side

The Compare Colleges feature lets you put up to 10 colleges next to each other. This is the core of the tool — it's built for "compare the information that matters most to you" rather than reading profiles one at a time.

A practical comparison set uses the same dimensions across every school:

• Annual cost
• Student debt
• Graduation rates
• Post-college earnings
• Admissions test scores and acceptance rates
• Student body diversity

Keep the comparison honest by checking the same field for each school. If one college's earnings figure covers a different cohort or major mix than another's, the numbers aren't directly comparable — the site presents Department of Education data, so the underlying definitions are consistent, but your reading of them should be too.

Look up a field of study, not just a school

The Search Fields of Study tool covers majors and programs offered at colleges and universities, and it reports salaries and debt of graduates for those fields. This matters because a school's overall earnings number can hide wide variation between majors.

Use it when:

• You've picked a major and want to see which schools produce the best outcomes in it.
• You're comparing two majors at the same school to see how debt and salary differ.
• You want a reality check on a program before committing.

Remember that degree type is a required input here — you can't search fields of study without selecting one.

Read a college profile for the full picture

Each college has a profile page with U.S. Department of Education data on:

• Costs
• Student debt
• Graduation rates
• Admissions test scores and acceptance rates
• Student body diversity
• Post-college earnings

Use profiles after you've narrowed your list. They give the context that a side-by-side table can't — for example, an acceptance rate that tells you whether a school is a realistic target, or a diversity breakdown that matters to you personally.

Check alternate pathways and financial aid

College Scorecard also points to routes outside a traditional degree:

• apprenticeship.gov — search apprenticeship jobs and programs
• MyNextMove.org — career exploration and job analysis
• TrainingProviderResults.gov — compare training programs by completion rates, employment rates, and more
• CareerOneStop.org — career exploration, training, and jobs
• Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) — detailed profiles of over 300 occupations

For funding, the site links to StudentAid.gov for financial aid types and to the FAFSA® application, which you must complete to receive federal aid. A Federal Student Aid aid-estimator is available to see how much aid may be available to you. Veterans can use the GI Bill® comparison tool to compare education programs and benefits by school.

A workable sequence

1. Search by name, Near Me, or All Colleges.
2. Filter by location, annual cost, and degree type.
3. Add up to 10 schools to the comparison view.
4. Run a Fields of Study search for your intended major to check salaries and debt.
5. Open individual profiles for admissions and diversity details.
6. If a four-year degree isn't the right fit, check the apprenticeship and training links.
7. Start the FAFSA and use the aid estimator to see what you'd actually pay.

The main pitfall is comparing schools on different criteria — pick your dimensions first, then apply them uniformly across the comparison set.