Website profiles · Technology insights · Alternatives

musikili.com

Musikili Primary School, a top boarding school in Mazabuka, Zambia offers day & boarding education for Grade R to Grade 7 pupils, in a safe, secure, and enriching environment.

No paid content found
Visit website
Profile views 8 Outbound visits 1 Normal
Musikili Primary School Full homepage screenshot

At a glance

Category
Education & Learning
Language
English
Paid-content signal
No paid content foundObserved
Registered
2003
Hosting
FastlyInferred
HTTPS certificate trusted
PassedObserved
Last updated

Website review

This review may include AI-generated content and is not individually verified. Domain, certificate and other facts come from the observed data on this page.

What is Musikili Primary School?

Musikili Primary School is a private primary school in Mazabuka, Zambia, teaching Grade R through Grade 7. It offers both day and boarding places, with boarding available from Grade 1. The school also runs a satellite school in Lusaka for Grade 1 and 2 learners. Founded in 1987, it describes its approach as a holistic education built around seven core values, an ethos of community, and the motto "Happy Children Succeed."

Who it suits

  • Families in or near Mazabuka who want a day school with a long-established primary programme.
  • Parents seeking boarding for a child from Grade 1 upward — unusually early for boarding, so consider your child's readiness carefully.
  • Lusaka-based families with Grade 1 or 2 children who want a Musikili-linked option closer to home before considering the Mazabuka campus.
  • Parents who value an all-through primary (Grade R to 7) rather than moving between schools.

Day vs boarding at a glance

Day Boarding
Where Mazabuka campus Mazabuka campus
From which grade Grade R Grade 1
Best for Local families Families outside commuting distance, or those wanting a structured residential setting

A practical next step

The site invites prospective families to "take a tour" and to email the school. Before you go, prepare three questions: how the Lusaka satellite classes transition into the Mazabuka campus, what a typical boarding week looks like for a Grade 1 child, and how the seven core values show up in day-to-day teaching. Visiting on a normal school day, rather than an open event, will tell you more about the atmosphere the headmaster describes.

How do I apply for admission to Musikili Primary School?

Admission to Musikili Primary School starts with contacting the school directly. The website itself does not publish an online application form or a downloadable admissions pack; instead, it invites families to get in touch by email and to arrange a visit. From there, the school can confirm current availability, the correct campus for your child's grade, and the documents it needs.

What to do first

  1. Decide which campus fits your child. Musikili runs its main campus in Mazabuka for Grade R to Grade 7, with boarding available from Grade 1. It also has a satellite school in Lusaka for Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners.
  2. Email the school using the contact option on the site, stating your child's current grade, the grade you are applying for, your preferred start date, and whether you want day or boarding places.
  3. Ask for a tour. The site features a "Take a Tour" section, and seeing the grounds and boarding facilities is the most practical way to judge whether the environment suits your child.
  4. Request the current fee schedule and admissions requirements at the same time, since these are not published on the page.
  5. Prepare your child's records — most schools at this level ask for a birth certificate, recent school reports or transfer letter, and immunisation or medical information. Confirm the exact list with the school before you send anything.

Day, boarding or Lusaka satellite

Option Grades Who it suits
Day, Mazabuka Grade R – Grade 7 Families already living or working near Mazabuka
Boarding, Mazabuka Grade 1 – Grade 7 Families outside commuting distance, or those wanting a full boarding routine
Lusaka satellite Grade 1 – Grade 2 Younger children in Lusaka, often as a stepping stone before moving to the main campus

The main trade-off is between the fuller campus experience in Mazabuka — including boarding and the wider extracurricular programme — and the convenience of the Lusaka satellite for the earliest grades. Families who expect to move a child to Mazabuka later should ask how that transition is handled.

A useful next step

Before you email, write a short list: your child's date of birth and current grade, your preferred campus, whether you want boarding, and your intended start term. Sending that in one message usually gets you a faster and more specific reply than a general enquiry. If boarding is on your mind, ask to see the boarding houses during the tour and to speak with house staff about daily routines and weekend arrangements.

What are the school fees and payment options for Musikili Primary School?

Musikili Primary School's website does not publish its fee schedule or payment options. The pages describe the school's offering — day and boarding education from Grade R to Grade 7 on the Mazabuka campus, boarding from Grade 1, and Grade 1–2 places at a Lusaka satellite school — but no tuition figures, fee tables, or payment methods appear in the material available. Any specific number you see elsewhere should be treated as unconfirmed until the school states it directly.

H3 What to do instead

  • Email the school through the contact link on Musikili Primary School and ask for the current fee schedule, what it covers (tuition, boarding, meals, uniforms, trips), and whether fees differ between the Mazabuka campus and the Lusaka satellite school.
  • Ask which payment methods they accept, whether fees are billed termly or annually, whether there is a once-off enrolment or deposit amount, and what the notice period and refund policy are if a family withdraws.
  • Request the boarding-specific costs separately, since boarding starts at Grade 1 and adds accommodation and supervision on top of day tuition.

H3 A practical comparison when you get the numbers Once you have figures, compare them on total annual cost rather than headline tuition:

Cost item Why it matters
Tuition per term Base cost; check if it rises by grade
Boarding and meals Only applies from Grade 1; often the largest add-on
Uniform, books, activities One-off and recurring extras
Transport (Lusaka families) Satellite school vs. boarding in Mazabuka changes this entirely

For a family in Lusaka weighing the satellite school against boarding in Mazabuka, the decision usually turns on total cost including travel and boarding, not on tuition alone. Ask the school for a written breakdown before committing.

What is the boarding experience like for students at Musikili Primary School?

Musikili Primary School describes boarding as an integral part of its offering from Grade 1 onward, built around what it calls a strong sense of community and a "Happy Children Succeed" philosophy. The school presents boarding as a structured, enriching environment on its Mazabuka campus, where pupils are encouraged toward personal excellence within a holistic curriculum.

What the school itself emphasises

  • Boarding begins at Grade 1; day and boarding education run from Grade R to Grade 7.
  • Grade 1 and 2 learners are also catered for at a satellite school in Lusaka, so younger children in the capital are not necessarily boarding.
  • The campus sits in Zambia's sugar cane growing area, and the school highlights the freedom and outdoor surroundings this gives pupils.
  • The stated focus is on developing "future leaders" through academics plus an extra-curricular programme, underpinned by seven core values and school traditions.
  • The Headmaster describes happy, purposeful children inspired by dedicated staff, and points to the "Old Musikilian" society as evidence of lasting attachment to the school.

How to read this as a parent

These are the school's own descriptions, so treat them as the school's positioning rather than independent verification. The practical questions that matter for a boarding decision are the ones the page does not answer: daily routines, prep and lights-out times, how often boarders go home, how homesickness and medical needs are handled, staff-to-pupil ratios in the houses, and how communication with families works. A reader in Lusaka weighing the satellite option against full boarding in Mazabuka should also ask directly about travel arrangements and weekend schedules.

A useful next step

Before applying, request a tour and ask for a term-time daily timetable plus the boarding handbook, then speak with two or three current boarding families about the transition in the first term. If you cannot visit, ask whether a video call with the housemistress or housemaster is possible, and compare answers with other Zambian boarding primary schools you are considering. The school's own site is Musikili Primary School.

What extracurricular activities and sports are offered at Musikili Primary School?

The Musikili Primary School page confirms that an extracurricular programme exists and that it is meant to give every child a chance to realise their potential, but it does not list specific activities or sports. So the honest answer is: the site signals a broad, participation-oriented programme without naming teams, clubs or fixtures.

That matters if you are comparing schools. A phrase like “an opportunity for all children to realise their potential” suggests the programme is designed for wide involvement rather than only for a small elite group. For a family considering boarding from Grade 1 or the Mazabuka campus, the practical question becomes not “is there sport?” but “what will my child actually do on a Tuesday afternoon, and how are beginners included?”

How to find the specifics

  • Ask the school directly for the current extracurricular timetable, including which activities run by term and which are optional or compulsory.
  • Ask whether sports are offered as coaching, house competition or inter-school fixtures, and whether every pupil gets regular game time.
  • For younger children, ask how the programme differs between Grade R, the Grade 1–2 Lusaka satellite, and the main Mazabuka campus.
  • Ask about costs, kit, transport and supervision for day pupils staying after school.

A useful comparison method

When you speak to Musikili and other schools, use the same three questions so the answers are comparable:

Question Why it matters
What runs weekly, by grade? Shows real provision, not just a list of possible sports
Who takes part? Reveals whether beginners and less sporty children are included
How is it staffed and paid for? Affects safety, consistency and your total budget

If you want a starting point, contact the school through the email link on Musikili Primary School and ask for the current term’s activity list. Compare that list with what your child already enjoys; a programme that matches their interests is more valuable than one with the longest list of sports.

How does the curriculum at Musikili Primary School differ between the Mazabuka campus and the Lusaka satellite school?

The Mazabuka campus is the full school: it covers Grade R through Grade 7 and offers boarding from Grade 1. The Lusaka satellite school is deliberately smaller in scope, catering only to Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners, and the page describes it as a day option rather than a boarding one.

That means the practical difference is not a different curriculum in the sense of subjects or teaching approach, but a different range of grades and a different living arrangement:

  • Mazabuka: Grade R–Grade 7, day and boarding (boarding from Grade 1).
  • Lusaka satellite: Grade 1 and Grade 2 only, day education.

For a family, the decision usually comes down to two things. If you want your child to start at Grade R, or to continue beyond Grade 2 at the same school, Mazabuka is the campus that can carry them through. If you are based in Lusaka and want a younger child to attend locally for the early grades, the satellite school covers that stage, with the likely next step being a move to Mazabuka for Grade 3 onward.

A useful next step is to ask the school directly how transition from the Lusaka satellite to the Mazabuka campus is handled — whether places are reserved, and at what point families normally make the switch. You can reach them through the contact details on Musikili Primary School.

Related questions

More questions →
What Curriculum and Extracurricular Activities Does Musikili Primary School Offer?

Musikili Primary School delivers a holistic curriculum for Grade R through Grade 7, paired with an extracurricular programme designed so that every child can realise their potential. The academic and after-school sides are presented as one package rather than separate tracks, which matters if you are weighing a school on all-round development rather than exam results alone. The details below come from the school's own description of its offering.

The academic curriculum

Musikili describes its academic programme as a "solid academic curriculum" delivered within a broader holistic education. In practice, that means:

  • Grade range: Grade R to Grade 7, taught on the Mazabuka campus.
  • Boarding: Available from Grade 1, so a child can enter the academic programme as a boarder from that point.
  • Lusaka satellite school: Caters for Grade 1 and 2 learners only, so families in Lusaka have a local entry point for the early grades.
  • Stated aim: Developing children into future leaders through personal excellence, rather than a narrow focus on test performance.

The school frames the curriculum around a philosophy it summarises as "Happy Children Succeed" — the idea being that a settled, purposeful child engages better with academic work.

Extracurricular activities

The extracurricular programme is described as giving "an opportunity for all children to realise their potential." Two things are worth noting for a prospective parent:

  1. Breadth over specialisation. The wording suggests activities are open across the pupil body rather than reserved for selected teams or top performers.
  2. Integration with the academic day. Extracurriculars are presented as part of the same holistic offering as the curriculum, not an optional add-on.

The school's own materials do not list specific sports, clubs, or arts activities, so if a particular activity matters to your child, ask the school directly rather than assuming it is offered.

The values behind the curriculum

Musikili states that pupils are expected to understand and appreciate 7 core values and the school's traditions, while also embracing innovation and opportunity. The school was founded in 1987 and sits in the heart of Zambia's sugar cane industry, which it presents as giving children freedom of surroundings — relevant if outdoor space and a rural campus setting are priorities for you.

How to judge the fit

If your priority is… What Musikili offers
Early grades close to home in Lusaka Grade 1–2 at the Lusaka satellite school
Boarding from a young age Boarding from Grade 1 on the Mazabuka campus
A full primary run in one place Grade R–7 on the Mazabuka campus
All-round development Holistic curriculum plus extracurricular programme
A specific sport or club Not documented — confirm with the school

The practical next step is to request the activity list and a sample timetable, then compare them against what your child actually does week to week. The school invites enquiries by email and offers a campus tour, which is the most reliable way to see how the academic and extracurricular sides run in practice.

What Is Musikili Primary School?

Musikili Primary School is a co-educational primary school in Mazabuka, Zambia, teaching Grade R through Grade 7 and offering both day and boarding places. Boarding starts from Grade 1. If you are looking for a school in Zambia's Mazabuka area that combines day and boarding options for primary-age children, this is the core of what Musikili provides.

Where the school is and who it serves

Musikili operates on a campus in Mazabuka, in the heart of Zambia's sugar cane industry. It also runs a satellite school in Lusaka that caters for Grade 1 and 2 learners.

Location Grades served Boarding
Mazabuka campus Grade R – Grade 7 Boarding from Grade 1
Lusaka satellite school Grade 1 – Grade 2 Not stated in the source

The school describes itself as one of the top boarding schools in Zambia, offering day and boarding education in what it calls a safe, secure, and enriching environment.

What kind of education it offers

Musikili presents its education as holistic rather than narrowly academic. The school says it focuses on developing children into future leaders through personal excellence, and it frames this around seven core values and its traditions.

Two phrases capture the school's stated philosophy:

  • "Happy Children Succeed" — described as the key to the school's sustained success.
  • Personal excellence — each child is encouraged to strive for it within a holistic curriculum.

The curriculum is described as a solid academic programme combined with an extra-curricular programme intended to give all children a chance to realise their potential.

History and community

Musikili Primary has offered education to its community since 1987. The headmaster's letter notes that the school had achieved a rich history in only 30 years at the time of writing, and points to an "Old Musikilian" Society as evidence of that sustained success. The school emphasises a strong sense of community and a unique ethos.

What to check before applying

The source material covers the school's location, grade range, boarding provision, and philosophy, but it does not state fees, admission requirements, application deadlines, or contact details beyond an email option. If you are considering Musikili, the practical next steps are:

  1. Confirm which campus fits your child's grade — Mazabuka for Grade R–7, Lusaka for Grade 1–2.
  2. Decide between day and boarding, noting that boarding is available from Grade 1 on the Mazabuka campus.
  3. Contact the school directly by email to ask about fees, availability, and the admissions process, since these are not published in the material reviewed here.
Does Musikili Primary School offer boarding, and from which grade?

Yes. Musikili Primary School offers boarding, and boarding begins at Grade 1. The school provides both day and boarding education for pupils from Grade R to Grade 7, with boarding available from Grade 1 onward. Boarding is based at the school's Mazabuka campus, which the school describes as a safe, secure, and enriching environment.

Boarding at a glance

Item Detail
Grades served overall Grade R – Grade 7
Boarding starts at Grade 1
Boarding campus Mazabuka, Zambia
Day option Available
Lusaka provision Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners at the Musikili satellite school in Lusaka

What this means for families

  • If your child is in Grade R, they can attend as a day pupil, since boarding starts at Grade 1.
  • From Grade 1 through Grade 7, you can choose between day and boarding at the Mazabuka campus.
  • Families based in Lusaka have a separate option: the Musikili satellite school caters for Grade 1 and 2 learners there, which may suit younger children not yet ready to board away from home.

Why the school frames boarding this way

Musikili describes itself as one of the top boarding schools in Zambia and says it has offered education to its community since 1987. Its stated approach centres on a holistic education, a strong sense of community, and seven core values, with the philosophy that "Happy Children Succeed." The Mazabuka grounds sit in the heart of Zambia's sugar cane industry, which the school presents as giving pupils freedom and space within a secure setting.

Practical next steps

To confirm availability, fees, and the boarding application process for a specific grade, contact the school directly by email. The school's site includes a "Take a Tour" option and a letter from the Headmaster, both useful starting points before you decide between day and boarding.

What Is the Educational Philosophy and Core Values of Musikili Primary School?

Musikili Primary School describes its educational philosophy with the phrase "Happy Children Succeed." The school says it pursues a holistic education focused on personal excellence, and that its approach is built on a strong sense of community and a distinct ethos. It also states that pupils are expected to understand and appreciate 7 core values alongside the school's traditions, while embracing innovation and opportunity.

The philosophy: "Happy Children Succeed"

According to the school, this philosophy is the key to its sustained success. In practice, the school presents it as the link between pupil wellbeing and achievement — children who are happy and purposeful are better positioned to engage with their education.

The headmaster's letter describes Musikili as having "a very special atmosphere, with endless possibilities for creative learning experiences," and refers to "happy and purposeful children who are clearly inspired by dedicated staff sharing a wonderful sense of community."

What "holistic education" means here

The school's stated aim is to develop children into future leaders through a holistic education marked by personal excellence. Two elements are named as part of that:

  • A solid academic curriculum
  • An extra-curricular programme intended to give every child the opportunity to realise their potential

The school says every child is encouraged to strive for personal excellence within this holistic curriculum, rather than being measured against a single uniform standard.

The 7 core values

The school states that its girls and boys "will appreciate and understand the essence of our 7 core values and the traditions associated with our school." The available school text names the existence of these seven values and their role in school life, but does not list them individually.

Traditions and innovation together

Musikili frames its ethos as a balance: pupils embrace the school's traditions while also embracing innovation and opportunity. The school also points to its "Old Musikilian" Society and its history — it has offered education to its community since 1987 — as evidence of a sustained culture.

What the school says pupils take away

The school states that Musikilians "will leave our school feeling valued, challenged and prepared." That three-part description is the clearest summary of the intended outcome of the philosophy: pupils should feel personally recognised, academically and otherwise stretched, and ready for what comes next.

Where this philosophy is applied

The approach is described across the school's provision:

Setting Grades Boarding
Mazabuka campus Grade R – Grade 7 Boarding from Grade 1
Lusaka satellite school Grade 1 and Grade 2 Not stated in the available text

The school describes its Mazabuka grounds as situated in the heart of the Zambian sugar cane industry, which it says gives pupils the freedom of such surroundings.

If you are evaluating the school

The philosophy is stated in general terms, so the practical way to judge the fit is to ask how it shows up day to day — for example, how the extra-curricular programme is organised, how the 7 core values are taught and recognised, and what the boarding routine looks like from Grade 1. The school invites enquiries by email and offers a tour ("TAKE A TOUR" appears on its site), which is the most direct way to test whether the stated ethos matches what you observe.

What campuses does Musikili Primary School have and what grades are offered at each?

Musikili Primary School operates two locations in Zambia: its main campus in Mazabuka and a satellite school in Lusaka. The Mazabuka campus covers Grade R through Grade 7 and is the only site offering boarding, which begins at Grade 1. The Lusaka satellite school is limited to Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners and does not offer boarding.

Campus and grade overview

Campus Location Grades offered Boarding
Main campus Mazabuka Grade R – Grade 7 Yes, from Grade 1
Satellite school Lusaka Grade 1 – Grade 2 No

Mazabuka campus (main)

  • Grades: Grade R (reception) through Grade 7.
  • Boarding: Available from Grade 1 onward, so younger boarders are accepted from their first primary year.
  • Setting: The grounds sit in the heart of Zambia's sugar cane industry, which the school describes as giving pupils freedom of surroundings.
  • Day option: Both day and boarding education are offered here, so families in the area can choose day attendance instead of boarding.

Lusaka satellite school

  • Grades: Grade 1 and Grade 2 only.
  • Boarding: Not offered — this site caters to day learners in the Lusaka area.
  • Purpose: It extends the school's reach to the capital for the earliest primary years.

How to choose between the two

The decision usually comes down to two questions:

  1. Does your child need boarding? If yes, the Mazabuka campus is the only option, and your child can board from Grade 1.
  2. Which grades does your child need? If your child is in Grade 1 or Grade 2 and you are based in Lusaka, the satellite school covers those years. For Grade R or Grade 3 and above, the Mazabuka campus is the relevant site.

A family in Lusaka with a Grade 1 child could use the satellite school for those early years, but would need to move to the Mazabuka campus — and consider boarding — from Grade 3 onward.

Background

Musikili Primary School has offered education to its community since 1987 and describes itself as one of Zambia's top boarding schools. It frames its approach around a holistic curriculum, seven core values, and the philosophy that "Happy Children Succeed." For current details on admissions, fees, or visiting, contact the school directly through the email link on its website.

Website Overview

An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality. An active inbound-mail setup with incomplete authentication may leave the domain more open to impersonation. Provider hosting alone does not close that gap.

Domain and Registration

Registered in 2003, this domain has about 23 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The domain uses the common .com extension, which is not an independent safety signal.

DNS and Email

MX records exist, but SPF, DKIM and DMARC were not detected. Protection against domain impersonation may be incomplete. Nameservers are provided by wixdns.net, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the musikili.com email service. DNSSEC signatures were not detected, so this additional DNS authenticity protection is not confirmed. The lowest observed DNS TTL is 3600 seconds.

TLS and Certificates

The certificate uses an RSA 2048-bit public key, offering broad client compatibility. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate was issued by Let's Encrypt, commonly associated with automated certificate services. The certificate's total validity is about 89 days, consistent with a short renewal cycle.

HTTP and Browser Security

The response lacks these common security headers: CSP, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, clickjacking protection. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. The cf-ray, x-cache, x-served-by response header indicates a CDN or caching proxy in the delivery path. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header identifies cloudflare without an exact version.

Technology Stack Analysis

The public page identifies Wix.com Website Builder, Wix, React, Sentry, Cloudflare, Fastly without precise versions, leaving fewer clues for version-specific scanning.

Search and Social Sharing

The meta description has 175 characters and may be shortened in search results. The Generator tag identifies Wix.com Website Builder, making the publishing system easier to fingerprint. Twitter Card metadata is configured. The title has 57 characters, within a common display range. The observed directives allow indexing and link following.

Hosting and Email

DNSwixdns.net
HostingFastly
Emailmusikili.com
Approximate IP geolocation (inferred; a CDN or proxy may differ from the origin server) United States flagUnited States Inferred 162.159.143.12

Registration details

RDAP / WHOIS

RegistrarNetwork Solutions, LLC
Registered2003-02-22
Expires2027-02-22
Domain statusclient transfer prohibited
Nameserversns10.wixdns.net、ns11.wixdns.net
DNSSECunsigned

DNS records

DNS

TypeNameValueTTLPriority
Acfd.wixdns.net162.159.143.123600—
Acfd.wixdns.net172.66.3.83600—
MXmusikili.commail.musikili.com36000
MXmusikili.commail.musikili.com360010
NSmusikili.comns10.wixdns.net86400—
NSmusikili.comns11.wixdns.net86400—
CNAMEwww.musikili.comcdn3.wixdns.net3600—

TLS and certificates

TLS / SSL

AssessmentNormal configuration
Supported protocolsTLSv1.2、TLSv1.3
Negotiated protocolTLSv1.3
Certificate subjectmusikili.com
IssuerLet's Encrypt
Valid until2026-12-02T12:11 · Remaining when checked: 62 days
Verification detailsCertificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed

HTTP response headers

HTTP

HeaderValue
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
content-languagezh-TW
cache-controlprivate,max-age=0,must-revalidate
servercloudflare
strict-transport-securitymax-age=31556952
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
set-cookieRedacted

Identified technologies

Wix.com Website BuilderWixReactSentryCloudflareFastly

Pages, Search and Sharing

Meta descriptionMusikili Primary School, a top boarding school in Mazabuka, Zambia offers day & boarding education for Grade R to Grade 7 pupils, in a safe, secure, and enriching environment.
Canonical URLhttps://www.musikili.com
LanguageEnglish (default)
Twitter Cardsummary_large_image
All bots 1 allowed · 1 disallowed
  • Allow/
  • Disallow*?lightbox=
adsbot-google-mobile 0 allowed · 2 disallowed
  • Disallow/_partials*
  • Disallow/pro-gallery-webapp/v1/galleries/*
adsbot-google 0 allowed · 2 disallowed
  • Disallow/_partials*
  • Disallow/pro-gallery-webapp/v1/galleries/*
petalbot 0 allowed · 1 disallowed
  • Disallow/
dotbot 0 allowed · 0 disallowed
  • IntervalCrawl delay 10 seconds
ahrefsbot 0 allowed · 0 disallowed
  • IntervalCrawl delay 10 seconds

User reviews (0)

  • No reviews yet.