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What is RCV123?
RCV123 is a free, nonprofit online tool for running ranked choice voting (RCV) elections and polls. You set up a ballot, share it, and the site handles the counting. It also offers an RCV calculator and spreadsheet upload, so you can tally ranked results without running the vote through the site itself.
The site is aimed at organizations and groups that want a secure way to make a collective decision: clubs, schools, boards, unions, HOAs, or any group choosing between several options. Its stated mission is ranked choice voting education, which explains why it pairs election hosting with background material on how RCV works.
What you can do with it
- Create a ranked choice election or poll from scratch
- Upload a spreadsheet of ballots and calculate results
- Import ballots from Google Classroom & Forms
- Read instructions, FAQs, and material on the pros and cons of RCV
- View sample ballots
Trade-offs to weigh
| Consideration | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| Free and nonprofit-run | Low cost and an education focus, but not a commercial election vendor |
| Self-service setup | Fast for small to mid-size votes; you own the configuration |
| Online-only | Fine for groups that can vote on a device; not for paper-only settings |
| RCV-specific | Great if you want ranked ballots; overkill if a simple yes/no or plurality vote suffices |
A practical next step: if your group is deciding between three or more options and you want the winner to have broad support, open the site, look at a sample ballot, then set up a test election with a handful of colleagues before sending it to everyone. If your vote is a straight yes/no question, a basic poll will be simpler.
To compare the method itself, see FairVote.
How do I set up a ranked choice voting election or poll on RCV123?
On RCV123, setting up an election or poll means building a ballot, choosing how people will vote, and then sharing the voting link or importing existing responses. The site presents itself as a free, non-profit tool for ranked choice voting education and for running secure RCV elections for organizations. Start by selecting Set up ballot from the main menu.
The basic setup flow
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Create or sign in to an account. The site says you can sign in or create a free account to track ballots and access all features. If you only need a quick poll, you may be able to start without an account, but an account is what lets you manage and monitor the election over time.
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Define the contest. Enter the race or question, the choices voters will rank, and any instructions you want them to see.
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Choose how votes will be cast. RCV123 lists several ballot-creation routes: a direct online ballot, an RCV calculator / spreadsheet upload, and Google Classroom & Forms import. That means you can either run the whole thing on the platform or bring in rankings collected elsewhere.
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Configure the voting method. The site mentions "secure voting methods," so look for the settings that control who can vote and how many times. For a serious election, use whatever voter verification or one-vote-per-person option is available rather than an open link anyone can forward.
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Share the ballot and monitor results. After publishing, distribute the voting link and use the tracking features to see ballots as they come in. RCV123 also provides a vote-counting tool, so you can watch the rounds play out instead of tallying by hand.
Which setup route fits your situation
| Situation | Sensible approach |
|---|---|
| Small group decision, informal | Quick online ballot, share the link, no heavy verification |
| Classroom activity | Google Classroom & Forms import, since the site supports it directly |
| Rankings already collected in a spreadsheet | Spreadsheet upload into the RCV calculator |
| Organization election needing oversight | Account-based setup with tracking and the platform's security options |
A practical example
Suppose a neighborhood association is choosing among four designs for a new playground. You create an account, set up a ballot listing the four designs, and write a short instruction line explaining that voters should rank them in order of preference. You publish it, email the link to members, and check the ballot tracker as responses arrive. On closing day, the vote-counting tool shows the elimination rounds, so you can report not just the winner but how support shifted.
Decisions worth making before you start
- Who is eligible to vote? This determines how much verification you need and whether an open link is acceptable.
- How many choices should voters rank? Requiring a full ranking versus allowing partial rankings changes the result in close contests.
- What is your tie-breaking or stopping rule? Decide this in advance so the outcome is not disputed afterward.
For detailed field-by-field instructions, the site's own Help, Instructions, and Frequently asked questions pages are the right next stop; they are linked from the top menu on RCV123.
Can I import voter data or ballots from Google Classroom, Google Forms, or a spreadsheet?
Yes. RCV123 supports importing ballots and voter data from Google Classroom, Google Forms, and spreadsheet uploads.
H3 What each import path is for
- Google Classroom & Forms: Useful when your voters are students or members already in a Google Workspace environment. You can collect rankings through a Google Form, then bring that structure into RCV123 rather than re-entering responses by hand.
- Spreadsheet upload: The general-purpose option for any organization. Prepare your ranked choices in a sheet, upload it, and let RCV123 handle the counting instead of tallying manually.
- RCV calculator: A lighter tool for quick, ad-hoc calculations when you don't need a full election setup.
H3 A practical scenario A department chair runs a search committee vote. They send a Google Form asking each member to rank three candidates, export the responses, and upload the sheet to RCV123. The tool runs the ranked-choice count and produces the result, saving the chair from building a tally spreadsheet from scratch.
H3 Decision points
- If your voters are already in Google Classroom, the Forms route reduces friction and keeps collection in one place.
- If you're working with non-Google systems (Moodle, email, paper), spreadsheet upload is the more portable choice.
- For a one-off, low-stakes decision, the RCV calculator may be enough; for anything you need to document or audit, use the full ballot setup so results are tracked.
H3 Next step Before committing, run a small test: create a sample ballot, submit a handful of test responses, and confirm the import and count behave as expected. That surfaces formatting issues (column order, ranking notation) before your real vote opens.
The site is a non-profit focused on ranked-choice voting education, so the tooling is aimed at organizations running their own elections rather than at large-scale government administration. For official or legally binding elections, check your jurisdiction's requirements separately.
How does RCV123 count ranked choice voting ballots and calculate the winner?
RCV123 counts ranked-choice ballots in rounds, eliminating the lowest-ranked candidate each round until someone wins a majority (or the field is reduced to a final winner). The site presents itself as a free, non-profit tool for running ranked-choice elections, polls, and group decisions, with a built-in RCV calculator for vote counting RCV123.
How the count works in practice
- First choices are counted. Every ballot's top-ranked candidate gets one vote.
- Majority check. If a candidate has more than half of the votes, that candidate wins.
- Elimination round. If no one has a majority, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated.
- Transfer. Ballots whose top choice was eliminated move to their next continuing preference.
- Repeat. Steps 2–4 repeat until a candidate reaches a majority or only one candidate remains.
Ballots that run out of ranked candidates are typically "exhausted" and stop counting in later rounds; depending on the rules used, this can affect whether a majority is measured against all original ballots or only continuing ones.
What to check before you trust a result
- Whether a majority is required or a plurality is enough in the final round.
- How ties are broken when two candidates have equal votes.
- Whether exhausted ballots are reported, since a winner can emerge with less than half of the original votes.
- How many rankings voters may mark, which changes how often transfers happen.
A useful next step: run a small test election with a handful of ballots where you already know the expected outcome, then compare it with the calculator's round-by-round report. For a real group, publish the round-by-round totals alongside the winner so participants can see exactly how transfers shaped the result.
What are the pros and cons of using ranked choice voting for group decisions?
Ranked choice voting (RCV) lets voters rank options in order of preference instead of picking just one. If no option wins a majority outright, the lowest-ranked option is eliminated and its votes transfer to the next choices on each ballot, repeating until someone wins. RCV123, a non-profit focused on RCV education, offers a free online tool for running these elections and polls, including a calculator and ballot setup for organizations.
Pros
- Reduces wasted votes. A vote for a less popular first choice can still help a later choice win, so voters can support who they truly prefer.
- Favors broadly acceptable winners. Candidates or options that many people rank highly tend to do well, which can reduce polarization.
- Handles many options gracefully. With three or more choices, RCV avoids the "spoiler" problem and the need for separate runoff elections.
- Simple for voters. Ranking is intuitive, and the counting is handled automatically by software like RCV123.
Cons
- Counting is more complex. Results depend on elimination order and transfer rules, which can confuse participants and require trusted software.
- Not always intuitive. In some races the candidate with the most first-choice votes can lose, which can feel unfair without clear explanation.
- Ballot burden. With many options, voters may rank only a few, and truncated ballots can affect outcomes.
- Trust and logistics. Groups need a transparent process and clear rules, especially if the vote is binding.
Quick comparison
| Factor | RCV | Plurality (single choice) |
|---|---|---|
| Voter effort | Rank several options | Pick one |
| Spoiler effect | Largely avoided | Common |
| Counting | More complex | Simple |
| Best for | 3+ options, group decisions | Two options or quick polls |
Practical next step
If you're deciding whether to use RCV, ask: How many options are there? Will voters understand ranking? Do you need a majority winner? For a small, low-stakes poll, a simple vote may be enough. For a contested group decision with several candidates, RCV is often worth the extra setup. A tool like RCV123 can handle the counting and ballot setup, letting you focus on explaining the process to participants.
Is RCV123 really free, and what does the non-profit status mean for users?
Yes, RCV123 presents itself as free to use, and that free access is tied to its identity as a non-profit focused on ranked choice voting education. According to the site's own description, you can "make your own ranked choice voting election or poll" with "secure voting methods" at no cost, and the homepage states plainly: "Free Ranked Choice Voting for Everyone." The non-profit framing matters less as a pricing gimmick and more as a signal about intent: the organization says its purpose is RCV education, not selling election software.
What "free" likely covers
The page evidence shows a set of tools aimed at running an election end to end:
- Ballot setup
- An RCV calculator
- Spreadsheet upload
- Google Classroom & Forms import
- Vote counting
- Sample ballots and instructions
For a user, that combination suggests you can create a ballot, collect rankings, and get a result without paying for a license. The site also mentions signing in or creating a free account to "track your ballots and access all features," which implies some features may sit behind an account even if the service itself is free.
What non-profit status means in practice
A non-profit structure usually means the goal is the mission rather than profit extraction, so you should expect education-oriented content, FAQs, and explanations of RCV pros and cons alongside the tool. It does not automatically mean every feature is unlimited, that data is handled differently, or that there is no cost to anything ever. The page does not spell out storage limits, advanced integrations, or support terms, so those are worth checking directly if your election is large.
A practical next step
If you are considering RCV123 for a real vote, start with a small test: set up a sample ballot, run a handful of test votes, and confirm the counting output matches what you expect. That tells you more about fit than any pricing statement. For context on ranked choice voting generally, you can also look at FairVote.
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