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What is Bashly?
Bashly is a Ruby-based command line application that generates feature-rich Bash command line tools. You describe your tool's commands, subcommands, arguments and flags in a YAML configuration file, and Bashly produces a single standalone Bash script that handles the boilerplate: parsing and validating user input, generating help screens and usage texts, showing standard flags like --help and --version, and refusing to run when the command line is invalid. Your actual command logic lives in separate files that Bashly merges into the final script.
It suits people who want a polished CLI—subcommands, required and optional flags, positional arguments, shell completions—without hand-writing argument parsing in Bash. The generated script is human-readable and shellcheck- and shfmt-compliant, so it stays maintainable. Optional standard-library functions add color output, INI config management, YAML parsing and Bash completions, and Bashly can auto-generate Markdown and man page documentation.
A practical next step: sketch your intended command tree (e.g. mytool config set <key> <value>) in YAML, run bashly init to get a sample file, then bashly generate and inspect the resulting script. The main trade-off is that you adopt a YAML-driven generation step and a Ruby dependency at build time, in exchange for consistent, well-structured Bash. If your tool is a single short script with one or two flags, plain Bash may be simpler; if it has multiple subcommands and users, Bashly's structure pays off. For related approaches, see GitHub for the Bashly project and Ruby for the runtime it requires.
How do I set up my first Bashly project from a YAML configuration file?
Start with a single YAML file that describes your commands, arguments and flags, then let Bashly generate the Bash script from it. According to the Bashly page, the intended flow is:
- Run
bashly initto create a sample YAML configuration file. - Edit that YAML to match your own commands, subcommands, positional arguments and option flags.
- Run
bashly generateto produce a standalone, shellcheck- and shfmt-compliant Bash script that parses and validates input, prints help and usage text, and calls your code for each command. - Put your actual implementation for each command in its own separate file; Bashly merges these into the final script and can merge your changes back.
A practical first configuration
Design the YAML around the interface you want users to type, not around your internal code. A useful starting shape is a root command with one or two subcommands, each declaring its arguments and flags, plus at least one required flag so you can confirm validation works. Keep the first version small: one subcommand with one positional argument and one optional flag is enough to see help text, parsing and error messages in action.
What to check before going further
- Run the generated script with no arguments, with
--help, and with an invalid argument to confirm Bashly's usage text and validation behave as expected. - Confirm your command files are separate from the generated script, so regenerating after a YAML change does not overwrite your logic.
- Decide early whether you need the optional standard-library helpers the page lists, such as color output, INI config management, YAML parsing and Bash completions; adding them later may change how your command files are structured.
- Note that Bashly itself is a Ruby application, so your machine needs Ruby to run the generator, while the output is plain Bash for your users.
As a next step, generate the markdown and man page documentation Bashly offers from the same YAML, then compare it against the --help output to catch mismatches between your configuration and what users actually see.
How does Bashly handle command line argument parsing and validation compared to writing bash by hand?
Bashly moves argument parsing and validation out of your hand-written script and into generated code. You describe commands, subcommands, arguments and flags in a YAML configuration file; bashly generate then produces a single standalone bash script that parses and validates user input, prints help and usage text, and refuses to run unless the command line is valid. Your actual logic stays in separate files per command, which Bashly merges into the final script.
What changes compared with hand-written bash
| Concern | Hand-written bash | Bashly |
|---|---|---|
| Parsing flags and positionals | You write while/case loops, handle --flag=value vs --flag value, short flags, -- |
Declared in YAML; generated parser handles optional/required positionals and flags with or without arguments |
| Validation | Manual checks, often inconsistent, easy to forget a required argument | Required vs optional is declared; the script won't run on invalid input |
| Help and usage | Hand-maintained strings that drift from the code | Generated help screens, including subcommands, plus --help/--version |
| Subcommands | Nested dispatch logic you build yourself | Described in the same YAML and dispatched by the generated script |
| Code quality | Depends on the author | Output is described as shellcheck- and shfmt-compliant and human-readable |
| Docs | Written separately | Markdown and man pages can be generated |
Where each approach fits
Hand-written parsing makes sense for a small script with one or two flags, or when you cannot add a Ruby-based build step. Bashly suits multi-command tools where consistent help, validation and subcommand dispatch matter and you would otherwise rewrite the same boilerplate. The trade-off: you gain structure and consistency but take on a configuration file and a generation step, and anyone editing the tool must regenerate rather than edit the final script directly.
Next step
List your commands, their arguments and flags, and mark which are required. If that list has subcommands or more than a handful of flags, model it in a YAML file and run bashly init to start from the sample configuration, then bashly generate and test --help and an invalid invocation before writing command logic. For background on shell scripting conventions the generated output follows, see ShellCheck.
Can I add custom code to each command and have Bashly merge it into the final script?
Yes. Bashly keeps your implementation code in separate files and merges it into the generated script, so you don't edit the final script directly. You describe commands, subcommands, arguments and flags in a YAML configuration, run bashly generate, and each command's code is pulled in from its own file to produce one standalone bash script. If you later change that code, it can be merged back into the regenerated script.
What this looks like in practice
- Configuration describes the interface: commands, subcommands, positional arguments and option flags live in the YAML file.
- Your code stays separate: each command has its own place for the logic that should run when that command is invoked.
- Generation does the assembly: parsing, validation, help screens, usage text and standard flags such as
--helpand--versionare handled by the generated script, while your per-command code is merged in. - Regeneration is safe: changing the YAML (adding a flag, for example) and regenerating keeps your command code rather than overwriting it.
A concrete reader scenario
Suppose you are building an internal deploy tool with deploy staging and deploy production subcommands. You would define both subcommands and their flags in YAML, then put the actual deployment steps in each subcommand's code file. Bashly generates the argument parsing, validation and help output, and stitches your deployment steps into the single script you ship. Teammates get consistent --help text and error messages without you writing a parser by hand.
Decision criterion
Choose this workflow if you want a distributable single-file bash tool but dislike maintaining argument parsing, usage text and validation manually. If your commands are few and trivial, a hand-written script may be simpler; the separate-files-plus-merge approach pays off as the number of commands, flags and contributors grows. The generated script is also described as shellcheck- and shfmt-compliant, which helps if your team lints shell code.
For installation steps and the sample configuration, see Bashly.
What standard library functions does Bashly provide, such as color output, config management, and completions?
Bashly's generated scripts can include an optional, framework-style standard library. The functions the page names explicitly are:
- Color output — helpers for producing colored terminal output.
- Config file management — handling of INI-format configuration files.
- YAML parsing — reading YAML from within the generated bash script.
- Bash completions — shell completion support for your tool.
The page describes these as "additional (optional)" functions and points to "and more" without listing the rest, so treat this as a starting set rather than a complete inventory. Separately, Bashly itself (not the standard library) generates usage texts and help screens, parses positional arguments, flags and subcommands, handles standard flags like --help and --version, validates the command line before running your code, and can auto-generate markdown and man page documentation.
A practical way to decide: if your tool is a small wrapper around one or two commands, you may not need the standard library at all — the argument parsing and help generation are the main value. If your script reads configuration or needs tab completion, enabling those specific library functions saves you from hand-rolling INI parsing or completion logic in bash.
To see exactly what's available, run bashly init to create the sample YAML and check which library options it exposes; the Bashly documentation is the authoritative list.
How do I generate markdown or man page documentation for my Bashly script?
Bashly generates both Markdown and man page documentation for your script as a built-in feature, so you don't write them by hand. The generated docs are derived from the same YAML configuration that defines your commands, subcommands, arguments, and flags, which keeps the documentation in step with the actual interface.
How it fits your workflow
- Describe the tool in the YAML config (
bashly initcreates a starting sample). - Run
bashly generateto build the standalone script. - Produce the docs from that configuration, so help screens, Markdown, and man pages all describe the same commands and flags.
The practical benefit is consistency: when you add a flag or rename a subcommand, you update the YAML once and regenerate rather than editing prose in several places. That matters most for tools with nested subcommands, where hand-written docs drift quickly.
When this approach suits you
- Good fit: internal CLIs, install scripts, or operational tooling where the interface changes and the audience reads docs in a repo or on a man page.
- Weaker fit: if you need narrative tutorials or examples beyond the interface reference, since generated docs describe structure, not usage stories. Plan to write those separately.
Next step
Open the generated Markdown and man page after your first bashly generate and compare them against the --help output. If a command reads awkwardly, adjust its description or argument names in the YAML and regenerate; the docs follow the config. For the exact command and output locations, check the Bashly documentation at Bashly.
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