简体中文
brown.edu
Brown is a leading research university, home to world-renowned faculty and also an innovative educational institution where the curiosity, creativity and intellectual joy of students drives academic excellence.
At a glance
- Category
- Education & Learning
- Language
- English
- Paid-content signal
- No paid content foundObserved
- Registered
- Unknown
- Hosting
- FastlyInferred
- HTTPS certificate trusted
- PassedObserved
- Last updated
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Website Overview
Several search or sharing settings need attention. Together they may make snippets, preview images or preferred URLs less consistent across platforms.
Domain and Registration
Unknown
DNS and Email
Nameservers are provided by brown.edu, indicating managed DNS hosting. DNS and provider evidence indicate traffic passes through the Cloudflare CDN, which may support caching and traffic distribution. MX records point to the Google Workspace email service. SPF and DMARC are configured. DKIM status is unknown. TXT records include verification markers for Google, Apple, Atlassian, Meta. Such markers may also remain after a service stops being used.
TLS and Certificates
The public key uses EC with 256 bits. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate was issued within the Google Trust Services cloud or CDN ecosystem. The certificate's total validity is about 90 days, consistent with a short renewal cycle.
HTTP and Browser Security
The response lacks these common security headers: CSP, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. The cf-ray, x-cache, x-served-by, via response header indicates a CDN or caching proxy in the delivery path. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header identifies cloudflare without an exact version.
Technology Stack Analysis
The public page identifies Drupal, jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Cloudflare, Fastly without precise versions, leaving fewer clues for version-specific scanning.
Search and Social Sharing
The meta description has 210 characters and may be shortened in search results. Open Graph is partially configured; og:description, og:type is missing. Twitter Card metadata is configured. The title has 16 characters, within a common display range. The observed directives allow indexing and link following.
Hosting and Email
Fastly
Google Workspace
United States
Inferred
2606:4700::6812:2ad
Registration details
Unknown
DNS records
| Type | Name | Value | TTL | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | www.brown.edu.cdn.cloudflare.net | 104.18.2.173 | 300 | — |
| A | www.brown.edu.cdn.cloudflare.net | 104.18.3.173 | 300 | — |
| AAAA | www.brown.edu.cdn.cloudflare.net | 2606:4700::6812:2ad | 300 | — |
| AAAA | www.brown.edu.cdn.cloudflare.net | 2606:4700::6812:3ad | 300 | — |
| MX | brown.edu | aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 1 |
| MX | brown.edu | alt1.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 5 |
| MX | brown.edu | alt2.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 5 |
| MX | brown.edu | alt3.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 10 |
| MX | brown.edu | alt4.aspmx.l.google.com | 3600 | 10 |
| NS | brown.edu | bru-ns1.brown.edu | 3600 | — |
| NS | brown.edu | bru-ns2.brown.edu | 3600 | — |
| NS | brown.edu | bru-ns3.brown.edu | 3600 | — |
| NS | brown.edu | ns1.ucsb.edu | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | MS=ms84006939 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | adobe-idp-site-verification=6ebcbf14066f71570c159fe8a0d1b1a2bcea03a236c4d12b0ce0c8745277d215 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | adobe-idp-site-verification=efe663bf-6c33-4611-9859-7439ff1a0e01 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | airtable-verification=5535dab3fd5abf3d31fb73a24ce236a4 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | airtable-verification=bac4a54d6902a818e66feca75b8ef44c | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | anthropic-domain-verification-c0fj6h=sW4u26oK0nMzWQ4wdOy6tL0zE | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | apple-domain-verification=crYG7A4bhGpvwTzq | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | atlassian-domain-verification=Hs1rCYbV9DaUuZH78ks2h7V68IDvaPFkmvb6vrxSU/3HXmysLgY5FKVuj1PY0sWT | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | autodesk-domain-verification=qs3TZl-5r_Eh5r3JwjQW | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | cisco-ci-domain-verification=122c4cac85430ffd529f4c1f7dbc9a90b3d511cd9486b79c39bf04929a3d24aa | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | docusign=084c221f-92f9-4237-beb8-c25279422ee0 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | docusign=131f5a77-49dc-43fd-bd19-02151927d2e3 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | facebook-domain-verification=hhq8qum3rrjsi7ukp7pp1lr8clnx88 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | github-verification=ekYLSgdWns5XA28K32JpNpD53dWpQEHQAmg5y7BY | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=66047721 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=5-rUknSihbRlOk_3K_AlpEjqssGk4rZhPgA4-s8qYlg | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=9NxSC7hDW1F0dOB7Hp5sj1b4Zh3YuOLsWALzm0W5e3M | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=Bew0eD4c4C7j72O-R9I1YordLnFaUr19jhN7vcYxOGM | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=CQsMU3hqOZIhJQzTxe2xpgTi0oFRcZfAIwAqBPJeCr8 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=QCn0OSvWRvD7YeRHGZTwnSkQh0SDA5CKP4bck29jzO8 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=TMHmnaGXUBOvMT3SfOS-AlImdLqJ9-fWBx3okFv-uBk | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | google-site-verification=YIl4b2P-82QISbX5rb84-yWAGlchywgvaB-fxiuc4Uk | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | jamf-site-verification=xpH6lXpID3w-BWP1Pf53Yw | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | miro-verification=72ea693488717c97da4e2a48c89fdfee7e673b54 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | pardot415652=d090abf01a8a7da7c4b0bc779d52e4a9b624669b43ae223775e6f75e2eb29df0 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | pardot944583=81838c9b958042cc25cf7c1de9362605817a09e14335c6e99dce9e9c592a5d64 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | pardot944583=d49244476d8a6cb18f08efa3ad7d7ebe0fcae764e070dd67243617b7e0f315c5 | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | pardot944583=e2ba7ce8a862f5fcd3ad2c346b8e89deb9e7d3e1952c546e1dedd6e8ecdd7cef | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | smartsheet-site-validation=IxGrVEq13ihDv-Hu1FrGiBDTnS2rbPxl | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | status-page-domain-verification=kq4dmwl07d6v | 3600 | — |
| TXT | brown.edu | v=spf1 ip4:128.148.0.0/16 ip4:209.235.66.235/32 ip4:74.122.104.0/22 ip4:35.163.186.146 ip4:208.117.49.214 ip4:198.2.128.0/18 ip4:148.105.8.0/21 ip4:198.105.13.0/24 ip4:206.107.42.249 ip4:206.107.42.254 ip4:206.107.42.9 ip4:35.169.11.239 ip4:198.187.196.100 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.qualtrics.com include:aspmx.pardot.com ~all | 3600 | — |
| CNAME | www.brown.edu | www.brown.edu.cdn.cloudflare.net | 3600 | — |
| DMARC | _dmarc.brown.edu | v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; adkim=s; aspf=s; | 1106 | — |
TLS and certificates
HTTP response headers
| Header | Value |
|---|---|
| content-type | text/html; charset=UTF-8 |
| content-language | en |
| cache-control | max-age=86400, public |
| server | cloudflare |
| strict-transport-security | max-age=300 |
| x-frame-options | SAMEORIGIN |
| x-content-type-options | nosniff |
Identified technologies
Pages, Search and Sharing
| Meta description | Brown is a leading research university, home to world-renowned faculty and also an innovative educational institution where the curiosity, creativity and intellectual joy of students drives academic excellence. |
|---|---|
| Canonical URL | https://www.brown.edu/ |
| Language | English (default) |
| Twitter Card | summary_large_image |
Social Sharing Preview
5 fields
robots.txt (opens in a new tab)
51 rulesAll bots 18 allowed · 33 disallowed
- Allow
/core/*.css$ - Allow
/core/*.css? - Allow
/core/*.js$ - Allow
/core/*.js? - Allow
/core/*.gif - Allow
/core/*.jpg - Allow
/core/*.jpeg - Allow
/core/*.png - Allow
/core/*.svg - Allow
/profiles/*.css$ - Allow
/profiles/*.css? - Allow
/profiles/*.js$ - Allow
/profiles/*.js? - Allow
/profiles/*.gif - Allow
/profiles/*.jpg - Allow
/profiles/*.jpeg - Allow
/profiles/*.png - Allow
/profiles/*.svg - Disallow
/core/ - Disallow
/profiles/ - Disallow
/README.md - Disallow
/composer/Metapackage/README.txt - Disallow
/composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md - Disallow
/composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md - Disallow
/composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt - Disallow
/composer/Template/README.txt - Disallow
/modules/README.txt - Disallow
/sites/README.txt - Disallow
/themes/README.txt - Disallow
/admin/ - Disallow
/comment/reply/ - Disallow
/filter/tips - Disallow
/node/add/ - Disallow
/search/ - Disallow
/user/register - Disallow
/user/password - Disallow
/user/login - Disallow
/user/logout - Disallow
/media/oembed - Disallow
/*/media/oembed - Disallow
/index.php/admin/ - Disallow
/index.php/comment/reply/ - Disallow
/index.php/filter/tips - Disallow
/index.php/node/add/ - Disallow
/index.php/search/ - Disallow
/index.php/user/password - Disallow
/index.php/user/register - Disallow
/index.php/user/login - Disallow
/index.php/user/logout - Disallow
/index.php/media/oembed - Disallow
/index.php/*/media/oembed
No matching rules.
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