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What is The Circle School?
The Circle School is an independent self-directed democratic school in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, founded in 1984. It serves roughly 70 to 90 children from about age 4½ through 19 — preschool through high school — on an 8-acre campus with woods, a creek, play fields and a sledding hill, plus a 9,000-square-foot building with no classrooms or rows of desks. Instead of conventional classrooms, the building holds an art room, science space, playroom, computer lab, library and cooking kitchen.
Its stated approach balances freedom, responsibility and community. Students are expected to learn academics, but also how to navigate their world, advocate for themselves and take part in a shared community. The school describes itself as an alternative to public and traditional private schools, similar in model to Sudbury Valley School and other self-directed democratic schools.
What stands out
- Self-direction: Students have a strong voice in what they do with their time rather than following a fixed classroom curriculum.
- Democracy: Shared responsibility and democratic decision-making are presented as central, not incidental.
- Practical life skills: The emphasis is on practicing life and community alongside academics.
- Scale and setting: A small enrollment and a campus with outdoor space shape daily experience.
- Access: The school notes free bus service from 12 school districts, a location minutes from downtown Harrisburg, and financial aid for most families.
Who it may suit
Families who want their child to have significant control over their learning, who value mixed-age community and democratic governance, and who are comfortable with a school that deliberately looks and feels different from a traditional classroom. It may be a poorer fit for families seeking a conventional grade-level curriculum, standardized testing rhythms or a highly structured academic day.
Next step
Read the school's own writing to test whether the philosophy matches your family's values — founder Jim Rietmulder's essays and the book When Kids Rule the School are prominent on the site. Then arrange a visit and ask concrete questions: how a typical day is structured, how students move into high school-level academics, how disputes and rules are handled democratically, and what financial aid and bus service would look like for your address. For comparison, you can look at the Sudbury-model network at Sudbury Valley School and the broader democratic education community at AERO.
How does a self-directed democratic school like The Circle School differ from public or traditional private schools?
A self-directed democratic school flips the usual hierarchy: students, not adults, hold the decision-making power over daily school life, and learning is chosen by the student rather than assigned by a teacher. At The Circle School, that shows up as no classrooms or rows of desks, a campus and building designed for art, science, play, computers, cooking and library use, and a stated balance of "freedom, responsibility, and community" for roughly 70–90 students aged about 4½ to 19.
The clearest differences:
- Who decides what you learn. In public and traditional private schools, a curriculum and schedule are set for students. In a self-directed model, students decide how to spend their time and what to pursue; the school provides resources, adults and community rather than a required course sequence.
- Who makes the rules. Democratic schools run on student voice and shared governance, so rules and consequences are debated and voted on by the community. Traditional schools typically set rules through administration and faculty.
- How age groups mix. Self-directed settings tend to blend ages rather than separate students into grade-level classrooms, which changes both social life and how younger children learn from older ones.
- What "success" looks like. Grades and GPA are not the organizing principle. The Circle School's own published writing makes this argument directly, including a piece titled "Why Your GPA Won't Save You in a Zombie Apocalypse," framed as ten things that matter more than grades.
- Scale and setting. Smaller enrollment and a non-classroom building create a different social environment — more like a community than an institution. The Circle School describes an 8-acre campus with woods, a creek, play fields and a sledding hill.
The trade-off is real in both directions. A self-directed school asks students to be genuinely self-motivated and comfortable with open-ended time; families who want a predictable syllabus, formal grading, or a conventional transcript path may find it a poor fit. Public and traditional private schools offer standardized curricula, broader course offerings and athletics, and clearer transferability of records — but less autonomy for the student.
A practical next step: if you're weighing this for a specific child, ask two questions. First, does your child thrive with unstructured time and self-chosen projects, or do they need external structure to get started? Second, how does the school document learning for the next step — college, apprenticeship or work? Visiting during a regular school day, and talking to current students rather than only staff, will tell you more than any brochure.
For comparison, other self-directed democratic schools in the same tradition include Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, which The Circle School itself cites as a model.
How much does it cost to attend The Circle School, and what financial aid options are available?
Tuition figures are not published on the page. The Circle School's site describes itself as "affordable" and states that financial aid is available "for most families," but it does not list a tuition amount, a sliding scale, or an aid-application deadline. For actual numbers, contact the school directly — that is the only reliable next step.
What the page does say
- Financial aid: Described as available for most families.
- Location and access: Free bus service from 12 school districts, minutes from downtown Harrisburg.
- Enrollment: Now enrolling for the 26/27 school year.
- Who it serves: Roughly 70–90 children, ages 4½ through about 19, preschool through high school.
What to ask when you inquire
- Tuition by age or level, and whether it is billed annually or monthly.
- How aid is determined — income-based, sliding scale, or case-by-case.
- Whether aid covers fees beyond tuition (materials, trips, busing).
- Application steps and deadlines, and whether aid decisions come with admission decisions.
- Whether payment plans or sibling discounts exist.
How to judge the answer you get
Compare the net cost after aid against your realistic alternatives, not against the sticker price alone. A self-directed democratic model like this one, similar in approach to Sudbury Valley School Sudbury Valley School, may suit a child who works well without set classes, while a child who wants structured instruction may not thrive. Ask to visit, and ask current families what they actually pay and how the aid process felt.
For background on the model, founder Jim Rietmulder's book When Kids Rule the School is referenced on the site.
What does daily life and learning look like for students at The Circle School, from preschool through high school?
Daily life at The Circle School is built around students deciding what to do with their time, within a democratic community. Instead of classrooms and rows of desks, the Harrisburg, PA campus has an art room, science area, playroom, computer lab, library, and cooking kitchen, plus 8 acres of woods, creek, fields and a sledding hill. Students ages 4½ through about 19 mix across ages in a setting where freedom, responsibility and community are meant to be practiced, not just discussed.
A typical day, by age
- Preschool and early elementary: Play is the main work. Younger children move between indoor spaces and the outdoors, join group activities when they choose, and learn to speak up in a community where even small members have a voice.
- Elementary and middle years: Students follow their own interests — art, science, cooking, computers, reading, outdoor play — and take on real responsibilities in the school community. Some dive into projects; others spend time socializing, which the school treats as part of practicing life.
- High school: Older students pursue academics and interests at their own pace, often preparing for college or work without a fixed grade-level curriculum. They also carry more weight in the school's democratic decision-making.
How learning actually happens
There is no standard timetable of classes. Learning is self-directed: students choose what to study and when, and adults act as resources rather than instructors delivering a set curriculum. The school's stated purpose, "Live Your Life Now," reflects that students are not waiting until graduation to do meaningful work. The school has run since 1984 and describes itself as similar to Sudbury Valley School and other self-directed democratic schools.
The trade-off to weigh
This model suits families who want children to develop self-advocacy, independence and community skills, and who are comfortable with a less predictable academic path. It can be a poor fit if your child needs heavy external structure, or if you want a conventional transcript and course sequence. The school reports free bus service from 12 districts and financial aid for most families, which are practical factors worth checking directly.
A useful next step: ask the school how a current high school student documents learning for college applications, and visit on a normal day rather than an open house. For comparison with the wider model, see Sudbury Valley School.
Does The Circle School provide transportation, and which school districts does its bus service cover?
Yes. The Circle School offers free bus service, and the page states it draws from 12 school districts, with the campus minutes from downtown Harrisburg, PA. The page does not name the 12 districts, so the practical next step is to contact the school directly and ask whether your district is one of them, plus pickup points and times.
How to decide if it works for you
- If you live in one of the covered districts, the free bus removes a major logistical barrier and can make the school viable even if you work a standard day.
- If your district is not covered, you would need to arrange your own transport, so weigh the drive against the school's other features: self-directed democratic education, ages 4½ through about 19, and an 8-acre campus with woods, creek and play fields.
- Ask about the bus ride length, not just coverage. A long route can offset the convenience, especially for younger children.
A concrete example
A family in a covered district can treat the bus as a fixed morning and afternoon routine, which matters for preschool and elementary ages. A family outside the 12 districts should test the drive at peak times before enrolling, since the school's Harrisburg location may still be manageable from nearby towns.
For context on the model, the page compares itself to Sudbury Valley School and other self-directed democratic schools. You can read more at The Circle School.
How do students at The Circle School transition to college, careers, or other next steps after graduation?
The Circle School does not describe a formal college-counseling or placement program in its published materials. Its stated model is self-directed democratic education: students practice freedom with responsibility, self-advocacy, and community participation, and the school says it serves ages roughly 4½ through about 19. That means the transition after graduation is shaped less by a standardized placement track and more by what each student has chosen to pursue.
For a family weighing this path, the practical answer is to ask the school directly how recent graduates have moved into college, work, apprenticeships, or other next steps, and to ask to speak with alumni or parents. A self-directed environment can build strong self-management and initiative, but students who want a competitive college application may need to assemble transcripts, test scores, recommendations, and deadlines largely on their own or with outside help.
What to evaluate
- Whether the student has a clear interest or goal that can organize the next step
- How the school documents learning for colleges or employers
- Whether the family is prepared to manage application logistics externally
- What alumni outcomes the school can actually describe
For comparison, other self-directed democratic schools such as Sudbury Valley School publish their own accounts of alumni paths, which can help a family understand what this educational model tends to produce. The useful next step is to contact The Circle School and ask for specific, recent examples rather than general assurances.
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