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What is PrivateGPT.dev?
PrivateGPT.dev is the home of PrivateGPT, an open-source API layer for running AI applications on local models. Its pitch is that loading a model onto your own machine is the easy part; the harder work is the surrounding plumbing — message handling, document ingestion, retrieval, citations, embeddings and tool calls. PrivateGPT packages those as a developer-facing API, with a built-in workbench UI for testing rather than as the main product.
What it provides
- A messages API with streaming, async processing and token counting
- File and artifact ingestion, so documents can be used as context
- Retrieval with citations for source-grounded answers
- Structured data access for databases, CSVs and tabular data
- Embeddings and orchestration across retrieval, tools and model calls
- Custom tools and MCP support for agent-style workflows
Who it suits
Developers building private AI products who want to avoid rebuilding backend primitives, and teams that need data to stay on their own infrastructure. It is less relevant if you are happy with hosted APIs or only need a chat interface.
Practical notes
PrivateGPT follows the Claude API model and works with local OpenAI-compatible providers, so tools that speak that format can point at it. The page lists Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM and LocalAI as compatible model servers, and coding assistants such as Claude Code, OpenCode, VS Code and Cline as client tools. It also mentions connecting to trusted online providers via n8n for automation.
A reasonable next step is to check the docs and GitHub repository, then test the workbench UI against one local model before committing to it as your backend.
How do I set up PrivateGPT with Ollama or another local model server?
PrivateGPT is designed to sit between your local model server and your application, so setup is mainly about pointing PrivateGPT at Ollama (or another OpenAI-compatible server) and then using PrivateGPT's own API rather than the model server's API directly.
In practice, the flow looks like this:
- Run your local model server. Start Ollama (or llama.cpp, vLLM, LocalAI) and confirm it answers requests on its local port. Pull or load the model you intend to use.
- Configure PrivateGPT to use that server. PrivateGPT's docs cover the model configuration; the key idea from the product page is that it works with OpenAI-compatible local providers, so you supply the server's base URL and the model name rather than a cloud API key.
- Start PrivateGPT and test through its API. The Messages API is the actual product surface — it supports streaming, async processing, and token counting. Use the built-in
/uiworkbench first to confirm the model responds and to inspect the raw API requests. - Add the higher-level pieces you need. File and artifact ingestion, retrieval with citations, structured data access, embeddings, and custom tools/MCP are all exposed through the same PrivateGPT layer, so you configure them once rather than wiring each one to the model server separately.
A useful decision criterion: if you only need raw chat completions against a local model, calling Ollama directly is simpler. Choose PrivateGPT when you want retrieval with source-grounded citations, document ingestion, and tool orchestration behind one API — that is the layer it adds.
For the exact config keys and supported model-server options, check the official documentation at PrivateGPT and the project repository, since those details change between releases.
Can PrivateGPT power coding assistants like Cline or VS Code without sending data to the cloud?
Yes. PrivateGPT is designed as a local API layer, so a coding assistant can talk to it while your prompts, code and retrieved context stay on your own infrastructure. The page explicitly lists Claude Code, OpenCode, VS Code and Cline under developer tools, and notes that any tool working with a local OpenAI-compatible provider also works with PrivateGPT.
How it fits together
- PrivateGPT runs as the API layer in front of a local model server such as Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM or LocalAI.
- Your editor extension or CLI assistant points at that local endpoint instead of a cloud provider.
- The page describes a messages API with streaming, async processing and token counting, plus file ingestion, retrieval with citations, embeddings and custom tools/MCP.
- A built-in
/uiworkbench is described for testing, demos and inspecting API requests.
Practical caveats
"Local" describes where inference and data handling happen, not automatic privacy. Your setup is only as private as its weakest link:
- If a tool or MCP integration is configured to reach an online provider, that traffic leaves your machine.
- Model downloads, package installs and telemetry from your editor or plugins are separate channels.
- Retrieval over a large codebase needs enough local compute and memory to stay responsive.
A sensible first test
Pick one assistant (for example Cline in VS Code), point it at your PrivateGPT endpoint, disable any cloud fallback, then check the workbench request log while you ask a question about a private file. If the request and the answer both appear locally and the file content never leaves, you have a working private coding setup; if a cloud call shows up, fix that integration before trusting the workflow.
How does PrivateGPT's RAG with citations work for ingesting private documents?
PrivateGPT handles private document ingestion and citation-backed retrieval as one pipeline: you upload files, it processes and stores them as context, and the API returns answers grounded in those sources with citations. The page describes this as "Retrieval with citations — build RAG experiences with source-grounded answers and citation support," alongside "File & artifact ingestion" for uploading and processing documents and artifacts. So citations are a first-class part of the retrieval response, not something you bolt on afterward.
In practice, the flow looks like this:
- Ingest — send documents through the file/artifact ingestion endpoint. This is where parsing and chunking happen.
- Embed and store — the embeddings and orchestration layer coordinates embedding, retrieval and model calls behind a single local API.
- Query — you call the messages API, which supports streaming, async processing and token counting.
- Answer with sources — the response is grounded in retrieved chunks, with citations pointing back to the source material.
Because PrivateGPT follows the Claude API model, the request/response shape should feel familiar if you've worked with Claude-style APIs. Any tool that works with a local OpenAI-compatible provider also works with PrivateGPT, so existing RAG clients can often point at it with minimal changes.
Where this fits and where it doesn't
| Situation | Fit |
|---|---|
| Internal knowledge base over confidential PDFs/CSVs | Strong — ingestion, retrieval and citations come built in |
| Regulated work where documents can't leave your infrastructure | Strong — local inference is the design premise |
| Quick prototype to inspect retrieval quality | Useful — the built-in /ui workbench lets you test and inspect API requests |
| Simple one-off question against a single file | Overkill — a direct model call may be enough |
| Need fully managed hosting and zero ops | Weaker — this is a self-hosted, open-source API layer |
A concrete scenario
A legal team has 4,000 contracts it cannot send to a cloud provider. An engineer runs a local model through Ollama or vLLM, ingests the contracts via PrivateGPT's file ingestion, and exposes a messages endpoint to an internal chat UI. When a paralegal asks "which contracts auto-renew after 24 months?", the answer comes back with citations to the specific clauses, so the paralegal can verify rather than trust. The workbench UI doubles as a demo for stakeholders before any frontend is built.
Decision criterion
Choose PrivateGPT's citation-based RAG when source traceability and data locality are both hard requirements. If you only need locality, a bare local model server suffices; if you only need traceability, a cloud RAG service works. The combination is the reason to adopt this layer.
Next step: read the docs and try the /ui workbench with a handful of your own documents before wiring up the API — it's the fastest way to judge whether the citation quality meets your bar. The project is open source on GitHub, and the page notes a large community around it, so examples and derived projects are easy to find.
How does PrivateGPT compare to Zylon for building private AI applications?
PrivateGPT.dev is the open-source API layer built by Zylon.ai, so the comparison isn't really "PrivateGPT vs. Zylon" as two competing products — it's more like comparing an open-source project to the company that maintains it. The site's own comparison table ("PrivateGPT vs Zylon") suggests Zylon offers a hosted or commercial layer on top of the same foundation.
What PrivateGPT gives you on its own
Based on the site, PrivateGPT is positioned as the API, not the UI. The built-in workbench at /ui is for testing and demos; the actual product is the API, which follows the Claude API model. Its stated building blocks include:
- A messages API with streaming, async processing, and token counting
- File and artifact ingestion for document context
- Retrieval with citations for source-grounded RAG answers
- Structured data access for databases, CSVs, and tabular data
- Embeddings and orchestration behind one local API
- Custom tools and MCP for agents and integrations
It's designed to work with any tool that speaks to a local OpenAI-compatible provider, and the site lists Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM, and LocalAI as supported local model servers.
How to think about the trade-off
The practical question is how much backend work you want to own. If your team is comfortable running local model servers, wiring up retrieval, and maintaining the API layer yourself, the open-source route keeps everything under your control and avoids cloud API dependency. If you'd rather not maintain that plumbing — or you need support, SLAs, or a managed deployment — a commercial offering from the same team is the natural alternative. The site doesn't publish pricing details, so you'd need to check directly with Zylon for that side of the comparison.
A concrete decision criterion
Ask one question: who runs the infrastructure and handles upgrades? If the answer is "our engineers," start with the open-source project and its docs. If the answer is "we'd rather pay someone," evaluate the commercial option. Either way, the API surface is the same foundation, so you're not locked into a different architecture by choosing one path first.
A useful next step: check the project's GitHub repository and documentation at GitHub to confirm current model-server support and API compatibility before committing.
What can I build with the PrivateGPT API and workbench UI?
PrivateGPT gives you two layers to build with: a local API that follows the Claude API model, and a built-in workbench UI at /ui for testing and inspecting requests. The API is the product; the UI is for demos, internal pilots and debugging.
What the API supports
- Messages API — streaming, async processing and token counting, so you can build chat-style apps without writing your own inference plumbing.
- File and artifact ingestion — upload documents and use them as context in private workflows.
- Retrieval with citations — RAG experiences where answers point back to sources.
- Structured data access — databases, CSVs and tabular data through the same layer.
- Embeddings and orchestration — coordinate embeddings, retrieval, tools and model calls behind one local API.
- Custom tools and MCP — agents and integrations running on local MCP servers or connected to providers you choose, such as n8n.
Concrete things you could build
A private document Q&A assistant for a legal or HR team, where citations matter and documents cannot leave the network. An internal coding assistant wired into Claude Code, VS Code, Cline or OpenCode, pointed at a local model server. A data-exploration tool that answers questions over CSVs and databases. An automation flow in n8n that calls local models for sensitive steps. Or a customer-facing product where you control the backend rather than renting one.
Choosing between the API and the workbench
| Need | Use |
|---|---|
| Ship a feature or product | The API |
| Demo, pilot or inspect raw requests | The /ui workbench |
| Test citations and retrieval quality | Workbench first, then API |
| Integrate with existing dev tools | The API, via an OpenAI-compatible provider |
Practical next step
If you already run Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM or LocalAI, start by pointing your existing tooling at PrivateGPT — anything that works with a local OpenAI-compatible provider should work. Then open /ui to confirm retrieval and citations behave before you write application code. For background, see GitHub and the project's docs at PrivateGPT.dev.
One trade-off worth weighing: you take on model hosting, hardware and upgrades yourself. That is the point — no cloud dependency — but it is real operational work, not a free lunch.
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