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aa9pw.com

Amateur Radio Exam & Morse Code Practice

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Website review

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What is AA9PW.com?

AA9PW.com is a free amateur radio practice site aimed at people studying for US FCC amateur radio license exams and anyone learning Morse code. It is a personal project site rather than a commercial training course: the tools are practice-oriented, and you use them directly in the browser.

What you can do there

  • Ham radio practice tests — exam-style practice with the ability to track your results and build custom tests that concentrate on the topics you keep getting wrong. That last part matters: most people fail on a handful of weak areas, not across the board, so targeted repetition is usually more efficient than retaking full tests.
  • Morse code practice online — a customizable Morse code generator for learning and drilling CW. Customization lets you start slowly and adjust as your copying improves.
  • Ham Morse iOS app — a companion iPhone app for practicing Morse code away from a computer.
  • A blog/news section — site updates, including added POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges in the Morse generator.

Who it suits

A typical reader is someone who has decided to get a US amateur radio license and wants free, low-friction study tools, or a licensed operator who wants to build or refresh CW skills. If you are preparing for a non-US license, the exam practice is unlikely to match your question pool, though the Morse tools are broadly useful regardless of country.

How to decide whether to use it

If your goal is passing the US exam, start with a full practice test to find your weak topics, then use the custom-test feature to drill those areas. If your goal is Morse code, begin with the online generator at a slow character speed and short sessions, then move to the iOS app for short practice sessions during commutes or breaks.

For comparison, the ARRL is the main US national amateur radio organization and publishes license study material at ARRL, and the FCC handles the actual licensing at FCC.

How can I use AA9PW.com to prepare for the FCC amateur radio license exam?

Use AA9PW.com as a free practice hub for the US FCC amateur radio exams: it offers ham radio practice tests with result tracking and custom test generation, plus separate online Morse code practice and an iPhone Morse app.

A practical study routine

  1. Take a full practice test first to see your baseline score.
  2. Review the questions you missed and note which topics keep recurring.
  3. Build custom tests aimed at those weak topics rather than re-taking the whole pool.
  4. Track results over several sessions; aim for consistent passing scores before booking the real exam.
  5. If your license class requires CW, or you just want it, use the Morse generator alongside exam study — the site notes POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges were added to it.

Who it suits

  • US license candidates who want repeated, low-pressure practice rather than a single mock exam.
  • Learners who prefer drilling specific sub-topics instead of random question sets.
  • Anyone combining exam prep with Morse code, since both live on one site.

Trade-off to weigh Custom tests and result tracking are only useful if you actually review wrong answers; treating practice as a score-chasing exercise wastes the feature. For structured syllabi or in-person instruction, pair this with a local radio club. For the official question pools and exam rules, check ARRL and the FCC's own materials, and for community explanations of tricky questions, forums such as Reddit's r/amateurradio can help — though user answers there vary in accuracy.

Next step: take one full practice test today, list your three weakest topics, and generate a custom test for each before your next session.

What features does the Ham Morse iOS app offer for learning Morse code?

The Ham Morse iOS app is AA9PW.com's mobile option for Morse code practice, letting you train on an iPhone instead of in a browser. Based on the site's own description, it covers learning and practicing Morse code "on the go," and it sits alongside the same site's online Morse code generator and US amateur radio license practice tests.

Because the site describes the app only briefly, treat these as the practical things to check once you open it:

  • Practice format — whether it sends characters, words or full exchanges for you to copy, and whether you can type or tap your answers.
  • Speed and spacing control — whether you can set character speed and effective speed separately, which matters for building real copying skill.
  • Content focus — whether it drills plain characters, call signs and common abbreviations, or realistic on-air exchanges.
  • Progress and repetition — whether it tracks what you get wrong and lets you re-drill it, similar to the custom-test approach the site uses for exam practice.

A concrete scenario: you have ten minutes on a commute and weak copy on numbers and call signs. An app is worth keeping if you can start a short drill at your current speed, get immediate feedback, and adjust difficulty next session — not just play random code with no record of errors.

If your main goal is passing the FCC amateur radio license exam rather than copying code, the browser-based practice tests on AA9PW.com are the more direct fit, and the app is the companion for portable Morse practice. Check the app's App Store listing for current feature details, since the site itself gives only a summary.

Can I track my progress and create custom practice tests on AA9PW.com?

Yes. AA9PW.com's practice-test section is built around both features: tracking your results and creating custom tests that focus on the topics you need to work on. That combination is the main reason to use it over a static question bank.

What this looks like in practice

If you are studying for a US amateur radio license exam, a typical session would be: take a practice test, review which question pools or topics you missed, then generate a custom test weighted toward those areas. Repeat until your weak topics stop being weak. Tracking matters because it turns "I feel shaky on this" into a list of specific topics to drill.

How to decide whether it fits you

Your situation AA9PW.com fit
Studying for a US FCC amateur radio exam Directly on target — practice tests are the site's core purpose
Want to focus on specific weak topics rather than random full tests Custom test creation is the relevant feature
Want to see whether you are improving over time Result tracking is the relevant feature
Learning Morse code instead of exams The site also offers an online, customizable Morse code generator
Want to practice away from a computer There is a separate Ham Morse iOS app for iPhone

A practical next step

Start with one full practice test to establish a baseline, then use the custom-test option to build shorter sessions around the topics you missed. Check your tracked results after a few sessions rather than after every single one — improvement on individual short tests is noisy, while the trend over several sessions is the useful signal.

If Morse code is your goal rather than the license exam, the same site's online generator is the relevant tool, and it now includes POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges if you are preparing for park activations. For background on the exams themselves, the official source is ARRL; for license and exam administration details in the US, see FCC.

How does the Morse Code Generator support POTA (Parks on the Air) exchanges?

The Morse Code Generator on AA9PW.com includes POTA (Parks on the Air) exchange patterns, so you can practice copying the specific back-and-forth used in park activations rather than only generic Morse. The site added these exchanges as a dedicated update, drawing on common POTA operating conventions.

What this means in practice

  • You can drill realistic activation exchanges: the activator's CQ, the hunter's reply, signal report and park reference, and the sign-off.
  • It fits the site's broader purpose: exam practice plus on-air Morse practice, with the generator as the online tool and the Ham Morse iOS app for phone-based practice.
  • It is aimed at operators preparing for or already doing POTA, not just people learning individual characters.

A concrete way to use it

If you are new to POTA, run a session where you play the generator and write down each element you hear: callsign, report, park number. Repeat until the park reference and report are automatic. Then switch roles mentally and practice sending the same exchange.

Decision criterion

Choose this tool if your goal is copying real POTA-style exchanges on a computer or iPhone. If you need structured exam question banks instead, use the practice tests on the same site; if you want a general Morse trainer without POTA context, a plain character-and-word generator may be enough. For official program details, see Parks on the Air.

Is AA9PW.com suitable for beginners learning Morse code online?

Yes. AA9PW.com is a reasonable starting point for a beginner learning Morse code online, because its core tools are built around practice rather than theory: a customizable Morse code generator and a dedicated Morse Code Practice Online section. The site also exists alongside a Ham Morse iOS app, so you can practice at a computer and then continue on a phone.

What suits a beginner

  • The Morse generator is described as customizable, which matters more than it sounds: beginners usually need slow character speed, longer gaps and short sessions rather than realistic on-air speed from day one.
  • The site pairs Morse practice with US amateur radio license exam practice, so if your goal is "get licensed and get on the air," both halves of that path live in one place.
  • The iOS app covers the "on the go" case — useful for five-minute drills while commuting, which is often how Morse actually sticks.

Where a beginner should be careful

  • A generator teaches you to recognize characters; it does not by itself teach you to copy real stations, handle fading, or send with a straight key or paddle. Plan to move to live signals once you can copy the alphabet reliably.
  • The site includes POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges in the generator. That is genuinely useful, but it is a specific operating context with its own conventions — treat it as a later step, not your first lesson.

A practical next step: start with the online generator at a slow character speed, practice in 10–15 minute sessions once or twice a day, and only add the iOS app or POTA-style exchanges once you can copy all letters and numbers without writing them down first.

For comparison, other long-established free options include LCWO for structured lessons and ARRL for general licensing and operating context.

Related questions

More questions →
How to Practice Morse Code on AA9PW.com

AA9PW.com offers two ways to practice Morse code: an online, customizable Morse code generator you use in a web browser, and the Ham Morse app for iPhone. The site's stated goal is to help you pass your US amateur radio license exam and get on the air, so both tools are built around copying code rather than just reading about it. Use the web generator if you want to practice at a computer; use the iOS app if you want to practice away from one.

Online Morse Code Practice

The site describes this as "Learn and practice morse code online using our customizable morse code generator." The key word is customizable — the generator is the practice tool, and you adjust it to match what you're working on rather than working through a fixed lesson sequence.

A practical way to use it:

  1. Open the Morse Code section of the site.
  2. Set the generator to the content you want to copy — for example, plain text, call sign–style groups, or the POTA (Parks on the Air) exchanges that were added to the generator.
  3. Listen and copy what you hear, then check your copy against the source text.
  4. Adjust speed and content as your copying improves.

The expected result is that you build recognition of characters and common exchanges by hearing them, not by looking at a chart. If you can copy the material the generator produces at your target speed, you're ready to try it on the air.

POTA CW Exchanges

In a January 18, 2025 news post, the site announced that POTA CW exchanges had been added to the Morse Code Generator. The post notes that various sources were used for how these exchanges normally go. This matters if your goal is field operating rather than exam prep: POTA exchanges follow a predictable pattern, so practicing that specific pattern is more useful than copying random text.

Ham Morse iOS App

The site lists a "Ham Morse iOS App" for learning and practicing Morse code "on the go" on an iPhone. It's presented as the mobile counterpart to the web generator — same purpose, different device. If you already practice on the website, the app is the option for sessions when you're not at a computer.

Choosing Between the Two

Online generator Ham Morse iOS app
Device Web browser iPhone
Customizable Yes, per the site's description Described as for learning and practicing on the go
Best for Desk-based practice sessions Practice away from a computer
POTA CW exchanges Added January 18, 2025 Not stated in the site material

Both are free to use as described on the site; the material provided does not mention pricing, accounts, or login requirements for either tool, so check the site directly if that matters to you.

Common Sticking Points

  • Treating it as reading practice. The generator is a listening tool. If you're looking at the characters while they play, you're not practicing copy.
  • Jumping to full speed too early. Customizable means you can start slower and raise the speed as accuracy holds.
  • Ignoring real exchanges. If you plan to operate POTA, practice the POTA exchange format specifically rather than only random characters.

For exam-focused work, the site also offers Ham Radio Practice Tests with result tracking and custom tests; Morse practice and exam practice are separate tools on the same site.

What Is AA9PW.com?

AA9PW.com is an amateur radio practice site built to help you pass the US amateur radio license exam and get on the air. It offers three main things: online practice tests for the FCC Amateur Radio License exams, a customizable Morse code practice tool, and a separate iPhone app for Morse practice on the go. It is a practice and study resource, not an official licensing body — you still take the real exam through the normal FCC volunteer examiner process.

Ham Radio Practice Tests

The practice test section is aimed at exam preparation rather than casual quizzing. According to the site, you can track your results and create custom tests that focus on the topics you need to work on. That combination matters if you are studying over several weeks: tracking shows whether your weak areas are actually improving, and custom tests let you drill those areas instead of retaking full random exams.

A practical way to use it:

  1. Take a full practice test first to get a baseline score.
  2. Review which topics produced wrong answers.
  3. Build a custom test around those topics.
  4. Retake and compare results to confirm the gap is closing.

The site describes these as tools for the FCC Amateur Radio License exams, so treat the question pool as US-specific.

Morse Code Practice Online

The online Morse tool is a customizable Morse code generator, so you can learn and practice code directly in the browser. Customization is the useful part here — you control what gets sent, which lets you move from single characters to realistic operating exchanges as you improve.

One recent addition is relevant if you operate portable: POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges were added to the Morse generator in January 2025. The site notes it drew on various sources for how these exchanges normally go. If your goal is activating or hunting parks on CW, practicing the actual exchange pattern is more useful than drilling random characters.

Ham Morse iOS App

Ham Morse is the site's iPhone app for learning and practicing Morse code away from a computer. If you already use the browser generator, the app is the option for practice during commutes or other time away from your desk. It is iOS-only, so Android users would need to rely on the web tool.

Who It Fits

Your situation How AA9PW.com helps
Studying for a US amateur radio license exam Practice tests with result tracking and custom topic-focused tests
Learning Morse from scratch Customizable online Morse generator
Practicing CW for POTA Generator now includes POTA CW exchanges
Wanting to practice on a phone Ham Morse iOS app

The site also has a blog and news section, which is where updates like the POTA exchange addition get posted. If you are working toward a US license or building CW skills, it covers both without requiring you to juggle separate tools.

What Is the Ham Morse iOS App from AA9PW.com?

The Ham Morse iOS app is an iPhone app from AA9PW.com for learning and practicing Morse code on the go. It is the mobile companion to the site's online Morse code tools, so it suits you if you want to drill CW away from a computer — during a commute, a lunch break, or anywhere you have your phone. If you only ever practice at a desk, the site's browser-based Morse generator covers the same ground and you may not need the app at all.

What the app is for

AA9PW.com describes itself as an amateur radio practice site with a stated goal of helping people pass the US amateur radio license exam and get on the air. It offers three main tools:

  • Ham Radio Practice Tests — track your results and build custom tests focused on the topics you need to work on.
  • Morse Code Practice Online — learn and practice Morse using a customizable Morse code generator in the browser.
  • Ham Morse iOS App — learn and practice Morse code on the go using the Ham Morse app on your iPhone.

The app is the mobile arm of that third area of the site. Its purpose is portability: the same kind of Morse practice you get from the online generator, moved onto an iPhone.

How it fits with the rest of AA9PW.com

The site's tools split by where you are and what you are preparing for:

Tool Platform Primary use
Ham Radio Practice Tests Website Preparing for the FCC amateur radio license exams
Morse Code Practice Online Website Learning and practicing Morse with a customizable generator
Ham Morse iPhone app Learning and practicing Morse code on the go

If your goal is the license exam, the practice tests are the relevant tool. If your goal is CW itself, the choice is really about setting: the online generator when you are at a computer, the app when you are not.

What the site has added recently

AA9PW.com's news notes that POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges were added to the Morse Code Generator, published January 18, 2025. The site says it drew on various sources for how these exchanges normally go. That matters if you are practicing for real on-air operating rather than just character recognition — you can rehearse the exchange patterns you would actually hear in a POTA contact.

What to check before you rely on it

The available site material does not state the app's price, whether it requires an account, or which iOS versions it supports. It also does not list the app's specific features beyond learning and practicing Morse code. Before downloading, check the App Store listing for current price, compatibility, and feature details, and treat the AA9PW.com description as the statement of intent rather than a full spec.

One practical note: the site's navigation includes a "Sign In" option, which suggests some functionality may be tied to an account. Whether that applies to the app is not stated in the material available here.

Does AA9PW.com Offer Practice Tests for the US Amateur Radio License Exam?

Yes. AA9PW.com is an amateur radio practice site whose stated goal is to help you pass your US amateur radio license exam and get on the air. Its practice tests are built around the FCC Amateur Radio License exams, and the site also offers Morse code practice tools for learners who want to build CW skills alongside their license prep.

What the practice tests include

According to the site, the ham radio practice test section supports two features that matter for exam prep:

  • Result tracking — you can track your results over time, so you can see whether your scores are improving across sessions.
  • Custom tests — you can create tests that focus on the specific topics you need to work on, rather than taking the same broad set of questions repeatedly.

That combination is useful if you already know which question pools or subject areas give you trouble and want to drill those instead of reviewing everything.

Other tools on the site

Beyond exam practice, AA9PW.com offers:

Tool What it does
Morse Code Practice Online Learn and practice Morse code in the browser using a customizable Morse code generator
Ham Morse iOS App Practice Morse code on an iPhone
Morse Generator updates POTA (Parks on the Air) CW exchanges have been added to the Morse Code Generator

The POTA addition, announced in a January 18, 2025 news post, means the generator can produce the kind of exchanges used in Parks on the Air activations — helpful if your goal is operating, not just passing the written exam.

Who this is for

This site fits you if you are:

  • Preparing for a US amateur radio license exam and want free online practice with progress tracking.
  • Working on weak topics and want to build custom question sets instead of full-length tests.
  • Learning Morse code and want a browser-based generator, with an iPhone app as an alternative.

If you need official exam scheduling, license applications, or question pool documents, those come from the FCC and the volunteer examiner coordinators — AA9PW.com is a practice and study tool, not a licensing authority.

How to start

  1. Go to aa9pw.com and open the Amateur Radio Exams section.
  2. Take an initial practice test to establish a baseline score.
  3. Review your results to identify the topics where you miss the most questions.
  4. Create custom tests targeting those topics, and retake them until your scores are consistently where you want them.
  5. If you are also learning CW, use the online Morse code generator — and check the POTA exchange option if you plan to activate parks.

The site also has a Sign In option, which is how you would keep your tracked results associated with your account across sessions.

What Are POTA CW Exchanges in the AA9PW.com Morse Generator?

POTA CW exchanges are pre-built Parks on the Air contact patterns that AA9PW.com added to its online Morse Code Generator. They let you practice the specific Morse code you would hear and send during a real POTA activation, instead of only drilling random characters or generic text. The feature was announced on the site's news page on January 18, 2025, and the site notes the exchange patterns were drawn from various sources describing how these contacts normally go.

What POTA means here

POTA stands for Parks on the Air, an amateur radio program in which operators set up portable stations in parks and protected areas and make contacts with other hams. Because these contacts follow a fairly consistent script, they are a useful target for Morse code practice: you learn a small set of recurring elements rather than open-ended conversation.

Why the Morse Generator includes them

The AA9PW.com Morse Code Generator is described on the site as a customizable tool for learning and practicing Morse code online. Adding POTA CW exchanges means you can generate audio that resembles an actual park activation contact, so your practice transfers more directly to on-air operating.

Typical elements you would expect to encounter in a POTA CW exchange include:

  • The activator's call sign and a park reference
  • Signal reports
  • The hunter's call sign
  • Short acknowledgements and sign-offs

The site does not publish the exact exchange templates on the page evidence provided, so treat the list above as the general shape of a POTA contact rather than a transcript of what the generator produces.

How to use it

  1. Open the Morse Code Generator on AA9PW.com.
  2. Select the POTA CW exchange option (the site added these exchanges to the generator).
  3. Set your preferred speed and any other generator settings.
  4. Listen to the generated exchange and copy it, or use it as a model for sending.

The expected result is Morse audio that follows POTA contact conventions, giving you repetition with realistic content.

Who this is for

  • New CW operators preparing for their first POTA activation
  • Hunters who want to recognize park exchanges faster
  • Anyone who finds random-character practice less motivating than real operating scenarios

If you are still learning individual characters, the generator's general practice modes are a better starting point; the POTA exchanges make more sense once you can copy basic call signs and numbers.

Website Overview

Identifiable technologies and additional version or configuration signals make the service easier to fingerprint, which may help targeted scanners narrow their checks. An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality.

Domain and Registration

Registered in 2000, this domain has about 26 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The registrar is NameCheap, Inc., a widely used domain service provider. The domain uses the common .com extension, which is not an independent safety signal.

DNS and Email

The observed email authentication setup is incomplete: DMARC is missing. Nameservers are provided by Namecheap, indicating managed DNS hosting. MX records point to the Namecheap Private Email email service. DNSSEC signatures were not detected, so this additional DNS authenticity protection is not confirmed. The lowest observed DNS TTL is 120 seconds.

TLS and Certificates

The public key uses EC with 256 bits. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate was issued by Let's Encrypt, commonly associated with automated certificate services. The certificate's total validity is about 89 days, consistent with a short renewal cycle.

HTTP and Browser Security

The response lacks these common security headers: CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, clickjacking protection. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header contains the custom value Netlify. No explicit CDN or WAF marker was found in the response headers.

Technology Stack Analysis

The public page identifies Hugo 0.141.0, Google Analytics, Netlify, with exact versions exposed for 1 technologies. These details can narrow vulnerability checks, although exposure alone is not a vulnerability.

Search and Social Sharing

The Generator tag identifies Hugo 0.141.0, making the publishing system easier to fingerprint. No homepage canonical URL was detected. If duplicate URLs exist, consolidation may be less explicit. Open Graph is partially configured; og:image is missing. Twitter Card metadata is configured. The title has 9 characters, within a common display range.

Hosting and Email

DNSNamecheap
HostingNetlify
EmailNamecheap Private Email
Approximate IP geolocation (inferred; a CDN or proxy may differ from the origin server) United States flagAshburn, Virginia, United States Inferred 18.208.88.157

Registration details

RDAP / WHOIS

RegistrarNameCheap, Inc.
Registered2000-05-15
Expires2027-05-15
Domain statusclient transfer prohibited
Nameserversdns1.registrar-servers.com、dns2.registrar-servers.com
DNSSECunsigned

DNS records

DNS

TypeNameValueTTLPriority
Aaa9pw.netlify.app18.208.88.157120—
Aaa9pw.netlify.app98.84.224.111120—
AAAAaa9pw.netlify.app2600:1f18:16e:df01::258311—
AAAAaa9pw.netlify.app2600:1f18:16e:df01::259311—
MXaa9pw.commx1.privateemail.com179910
MXaa9pw.commx2.privateemail.com179910
NSaa9pw.comdns1.registrar-servers.com1800—
NSaa9pw.comdns2.registrar-servers.com1800—
TXTaa9pw.comv=spf1 include:spf.privateemail.com ~all1799—
CNAMEwww.aa9pw.comaa9pw.netlify.app1799—

TLS and certificates

TLS / SSL

AssessmentNormal configuration
Supported protocolsTLSv1.2、TLSv1.3
Negotiated protocolTLSv1.3
Certificate subjectwww.aa9pw.com
IssuerLet's Encrypt
Valid until2026-11-23T12:13 · Remaining when checked: 53 days
Verification detailsCertificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed

HTTP response headers

HTTP

HeaderValue
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-controlpublic,max-age=0,must-revalidate
serverNetlify
strict-transport-securitymax-age=31536000

Identified technologies

Hugo 0.141.0Google AnalyticsNetlify

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