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Category
Resources & Utilities
Language
English
Paid-content signal
No paid content foundObserved
Registered
2018
Hosting
Google LLCInferred
HTTPS certificate trusted
PassedObserved
Last updated

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How to Look Up a Domain or IP Address on dns.google

Go to dns.google, type a domain (like example.com) or an IP address (like 8.8.8.8 or 2001:4860:4860::8844) into the DNS Name field, and select Resolve. The page returns the DNS records associated with that name or address. This works for both IPv4 and IPv6 formats, and it's useful when you want to confirm how a name resolves or check what a given address maps back to.

Steps to run a lookup

  1. Open https://dns.google in your browser.
  2. Find the DNS Name input field.
  3. Enter one of the following:
    • A domain name, e.g. example.com
    • An IPv4 address, e.g. 8.8.8.8
    • An IPv6 address, e.g. 2001:4860:4860::8844
  4. Click Resolve.
  5. Read the returned DNS resolution results in the response area.

The input accepts either a name or an address, so you don't need to switch tools depending on what you're checking.

What you can enter

Input type Example What it's for
Domain name example.com See how a hostname resolves
IPv4 address 8.8.8.8 Query an address in IPv4 format
IPv6 address 2001:4860:4860::8844 Query an address in IPv6 format

Both address families are supported, which matters if you're troubleshooting a site that behaves differently over IPv4 and IPv6.

What the results tell you

After you select Resolve, the page shows the DNS resolution output for your input. You can use this to:

  • Confirm whether a domain resolves at all.
  • Check which records a name returns.
  • Verify that an IP address is associated with the expected name.

If a domain you expect to resolve returns nothing or unexpected records, that points to a DNS configuration or propagation issue rather than a problem with the lookup tool itself.

Related options on the page

Alongside the lookup field, the page links to Help, Cache Flush, and Get Started with Google Public DNS. Cache Flush is relevant if you've recently changed DNS records and want to clear cached entries before re-checking; the Get Started page covers using Google Public DNS as your resolver rather than just querying through the web tool.

Common snags

  • Typo in the name or address: A single wrong character changes the query entirely. Re-check the exact spelling before concluding a record is missing.
  • Expecting a full record dump: The tool returns resolution results for what you entered; it isn't a general-purpose zone viewer.
  • Confusing lookup with changing your resolver: Querying on dns.google shows you results, but it doesn't change which DNS server your own device uses. For that, follow the Get Started guidance.
What Does Cache Flush on Google Public DNS Do?

Cache Flush on Google Public DNS asks Google's resolvers to discard cached DNS records for a domain you specify, so the next lookup is fetched fresh from authoritative name servers. It is useful when a domain's records have changed but Google Public DNS still returns the old answer. It does not change your domain's DNS configuration, and it does not clear the cache on your own device, router, or ISP resolver.

What Cache Flush actually does

Google Public DNS caches answers to reduce lookup time and load on authoritative servers. Each cached record has a TTL (time to live) set by the domain's owner. Until that TTL expires, Google's resolvers can keep serving the cached copy.

Cache Flush submits a request to Google Public DNS to remove cached records for a specific domain name. After that, the next query for the domain is resolved again from the authoritative name servers, so a recent record change can appear sooner than waiting for the TTL to run out.

The dns.google page lists Cache Flush alongside Resolve and Help, and the Resolve tool accepts a domain like example.com or an IP address like 8.8.8.8 or 2001:4860:4860::8844. Cache Flush is the part of that toolkit aimed at refreshing cached records rather than looking them up.

When to use it

Use Cache Flush when all of these are true:

  • You changed DNS records for a domain (for example, a new A, AAAA, or CNAME target).
  • You are checking the result through Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4, or 2001:4860:4860::8888 / ::8844).
  • Google Public DNS still returns the old value while the authoritative servers already return the new one.

A typical sequence:

  1. Update the record at your DNS provider.
  2. Confirm the authoritative name servers return the new value.
  3. Query the domain through Google Public DNS and see whether it still returns the old value.
  4. If it does, submit a Cache Flush for that domain.
  5. Query again and check whether the new value appears.

If the authoritative servers still return the old value, Cache Flush will not help — the problem is upstream of Google's cache.

Cache Flush vs. waiting for TTL

Approach What happens When it fits
Cache Flush Asks Google Public DNS to drop cached records for the domain so the next lookup is fresh You need Google's resolvers to pick up a change before the TTL expires
Waiting for TTL The cached record expires on its own and is re-fetched You are not in a hurry, or the change is not urgent
Flushing your local cache Clears the cache on your own machine, browser, or router Your device or network is the one holding the stale answer

These are separate caches. Flushing Google's cache does not flush your operating system's cache, your browser's cache, or your router's cache, and vice versa. If a stale answer comes from your own device, Cache Flush on dns.google will not fix it.

What Cache Flush does not do

  • It does not modify the domain's DNS records. Records are controlled at your DNS provider or authoritative name servers.
  • It does not change TTL values. TTLs are set by the domain owner.
  • It does not guarantee an instant global update. Other resolvers, and other Google Public DNS locations, may still hold cached copies until their TTLs expire.
  • It does not clear caches on your device, browser, router, or ISP.

Common snags

  • The record still looks old after flushing. Check the authoritative name servers directly. If they return the old value, the change has not propagated to them yet.
  • Only some queries show the new value. Different resolvers and different Google Public DNS nodes can be at different cache states; results may vary until TTLs expire everywhere.
  • You flushed but your browser still shows the old site. That is a local or browser cache issue, not a Google Public DNS cache issue.
  • You are not using Google Public DNS. Cache Flush only affects Google's resolvers. If your device is configured to use another resolver, flushing Google's cache will not change what you see.

Quick check

Before flushing, verify where the stale answer is coming from. Query the domain through Google Public DNS and compare it with a direct query to the authoritative name servers. If Google is stale and the authoritative servers are current, Cache Flush is the right tool. If both are stale, wait for the change to reach the authoritative servers first.

How to Get Started with Google Public DNS

To get started with Google Public DNS, change the DNS server addresses on your device or router to Google's public resolvers, then verify the change with a lookup on dns.google. Google Public DNS is a free public resolver service; you don't install an app, you point your existing network settings at Google's addresses. The main decision is where to make the change: a single device (per-device control, easy to undo) or your router (applies to every device on the network at once).

What you need before you start

  • The Google Public DNS addresses:
    • IPv4: 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4
    • IPv6: 2001:4860:4860::8888 and 2001:4860:4860::8844
  • Access to your device's network settings, or your router's admin interface if you want a network-wide change.
  • A way to test afterward — the lookup tool on dns.google, or a command-line query.

Step 1: Choose where to configure it

Where you change it Applies to Best when
Operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux) That one device You want to test Google Public DNS without affecting others, or you only control your own machine
Router Every device on the network You want one change to cover phones, laptops, TVs, and guests
Mobile device (per Wi-Fi network) That device on that network You're on a phone/tablet and can't edit the router

If you're unsure, start with your operating system. It's the easiest to reverse if something behaves unexpectedly.

Step 2: Change the DNS servers

The exact menu path differs by platform, but the action is the same everywhere: find the network adapter or Wi-Fi connection you're using, open its properties, and replace the existing DNS server entries with the Google addresses above.

  • Windows: Network adapter properties → Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) → "Use the following DNS server addresses."
  • macOS: System network settings → your active connection → DNS → add the Google addresses.
  • Router: Look for a "DNS" or "Internet/WAN" section in the admin panel and enter the addresses there. Router interfaces vary widely, so consult your router's own documentation for the exact field.
  • Mobile: In the Wi-Fi settings for the connected network, switch from automatic to manual DNS and enter the addresses.

Enter both the primary and secondary address so there's a fallback if one is unreachable.

Step 3: Verify it's working

After saving, confirm the change took effect rather than assuming it did.

  1. Open dns.google in a browser.
  2. Enter a domain (like example.com) or an IP address (like 8.8.8.8 or 2001:4860:4860::8844) into the DNS Name field.
  3. Resolve it and check that you get a sensible answer back.

The dns.google page also exposes Resolve, Help, Cache Flush, and Get Started options — the Get Started entry is the official configuration guidance if you want Google's own instructions for your platform.

You can also test from a terminal: query a domain and confirm the response comes back correctly. If lookups still fail or return unexpected results, the setting likely didn't save or another DNS source (like a VPN) is overriding it.

Common snags

  • VPN or security software overrides your DNS. Many VPNs force their own resolvers, so your manual setting is ignored while connected.
  • You edited the wrong adapter. Laptops often have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet entries; change the one actually carrying traffic.
  • Router change didn't propagate. Some devices cache DNS or need a reconnect (toggle Wi-Fi off/on) to pick up the new resolver.
  • Only one address entered. Add both primary and secondary to avoid a single point of failure.

When this is worth doing

Switching to Google Public DNS makes sense if you want a well-known public resolver and a straightforward way to verify results through dns.google. If your goal is a network-wide change with minimal per-device work, configure the router; if you just want to try it safely, configure one device first and confirm with a lookup before rolling it out further.

What Is Google Public DNS (dns.google)?

dns.google is the web interface for Google Public DNS, a public DNS resolution service. You can use it to look up how a domain name resolves (for example, example.com) or to check what a given IP address (such as 8.8.8.8 or 2001:4860:4860::8844) resolves to. It is aimed at ordinary users and developers who need public DNS resolution and a quick way to inspect DNS answers from a browser.

What dns.google Does

The service resolves DNS queries on Google's public infrastructure. Instead of installing a tool or changing your device settings, you can enter a domain or IP address on the page and get the resolution result directly.

The page exposes three main entry points:

  • Resolve — run a DNS lookup for a domain name or IP address.
  • Cache Flush — clear cached DNS entries.
  • Get Started with Google Public DNS — guidance for adopting Google Public DNS.

How to Use It

  1. Open dns.google.
  2. In the DNS Name field, enter a domain (like example.com) or an IP address (like 8.8.8.8 or 2001:4860:4860::8844).
  3. Submit the query and read the resolution result.

The expected outcome is the DNS answer for the name or address you entered, which helps you confirm how a record currently resolves.

When It Is Useful

  • Checking whether a domain resolves as expected.
  • Inspecting resolution for a specific IP address.
  • Flushing cached entries when stale DNS data may be causing problems.
  • Getting started with Google Public DNS as your resolver.

Key Details

Item Detail
Service Google Public DNS
Interface dns.google
Input Domain name or IP address
Example inputs example.com, 8.8.8.8, 2001:4860:4860::8844
Main actions Resolve, Cache Flush, Get Started

If you only need to resolve a name or check an address, the Resolve function is the direct path. If you are setting up Google Public DNS for the first time, start with the Get Started entry.

Website Overview

Limited stack disclosure and few obvious backend markers suggest a more restrained public footprint. That reduces easy fingerprinting clues but is not proof of overall security. An established domain and managed infrastructure suggest continuity of operations and may support dependable delivery, although neither guarantees service quality.

Domain and Registration

Registered in 2018, this domain has about 8 years of history. That suggests continuity, although ownership and purpose may have changed. The registrar, MarkMonitor Inc., specializes in corporate domain and brand management, suggesting attention to domain asset protection. Transfer-protection status is present, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized domain transfers. The domain uses the common .google extension, which is not an independent safety signal.

DNS and Email

Nameservers are provided by zdns.google, indicating managed DNS hosting. DNSSEC is enabled, allowing validating resolvers to authenticate signed DNS data. CAA records restrict which certificate authorities are authorized to issue certificates. No CNAME was found; the observed records resolve directly to addresses. No MX record was found. A conventional explicit inbound-mail route is not configured.

TLS and Certificates

The public key uses EC with 256 bits. The server supplied a complete certificate chain. No organization name is present in the certificate; the available fields are consistent with domain validation. The certificate was issued within the Google Trust Services cloud or CDN ecosystem. The certificate's total validity is about 83 days, consistent with a short renewal cycle.

HTTP and Browser Security

The response lacks these common security headers: Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy. No X-Powered-By header was found, reducing one common source of backend fingerprinting information. No obvious internal addresses or debug information were found in the headers. The Server header contains the custom value scaffolding on HTTPServer2. No explicit CDN or WAF marker was found in the response headers.

Technology Stack Analysis

No obvious technology stack is exposed. This may reflect restrained information disclosure, although the underlying technologies remain unknown.

Search and Social Sharing

No homepage meta description was detected, leaving snippet selection more dependent on page text. No homepage canonical URL was detected. If duplicate URLs exist, consolidation may be less explicit. No Open Graph metadata was detected, so social previews may depend on platform inference. The title has 17 characters, within a common display range. The observed directives allow indexing and link following.

Hosting and Email

DNSzdns.google
HostingGoogle LLC
EmailUnknown
Approximate IP geolocation (inferred; a CDN or proxy may differ from the origin server) United States flagWestfield, Massachusetts, United States Inferred 8.8.4.4

Registration details

RDAP / WHOIS

RegistrarMarkMonitor Inc.
Registered2018-04-16
Expires2027-04-16
Domain statusclient delete prohibited、client transfer prohibited、client update prohibited
Nameserversns1.zdns.google、ns2.zdns.google、ns3.zdns.google、ns4.zdns.google
DNSSECsigned

DNS records

DNS

TypeNameValueTTLPriority
Adns.google8.8.4.4411—
Adns.google8.8.8.8411—
AAAAdns.google2001:4860:4860::8844826—
AAAAdns.google2001:4860:4860::8888826—
NSdns.googlens1.zdns.google20222—
NSdns.googlens2.zdns.google20222—
NSdns.googlens3.zdns.google20222—
NSdns.googlens4.zdns.google20222—
TXTdns.googlehttps://xkcd.com/1361/300—
TXTdns.googlev=spf1 -all300—
CAAdns.google0 issue "pki.goog"86400—
CAAdns.google128 issue "pki.goog"86400—
DSdns.google56044 8 2 1b0a7e90aa6b1ac65aa5b573efc44abf6cb2559444251b997103d2e40c351b08146—
DMARC_dmarc.dns.googlev=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]300—

TLS and certificates

TLS / SSL

AssessmentNormal configuration
Supported protocolsTLSv1.2、TLSv1.3
Negotiated protocolTLSv1.3
Certificate subjectdns.google
IssuerGoogle Trust Services
Valid until2026-12-11T20:02 · Remaining when checked: 69 days
Verification detailsCertificate trust: Passed · Hostname match: Passed

HTTP response headers

HTTP

HeaderValue
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-controlpublic, max-age=300
serverscaffolding on HTTPServer2
strict-transport-securitymax-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policyobject-src 'none';base-uri 'self';script-src 'nonce-obSOM-x7wSQrwdKAdnNiAQ' 'strict-dynamic' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https: http:;report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/honest_dns/1_0;frame-ancestors 'none'
x-frame-optionsSAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-optionsnosniff

Identified technologies

Technology stack: Unknown

Pages, Search and Sharing

Meta descriptionNot detected
Canonical URLNot detected
LanguageEnglish (default)
Twitter CardNot detected

Unknown

No robots.txt found

No sitemaps found

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  • Pages and Search Information
  • HTTP Response Information
  • TLS and certificates
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  • Domain Registration
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  • Website Name
  • Website profile
  • Website Description
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