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What is Helpmate Analyzer?
Helpmate Analyzer is an online tool for chess composers and judges who work with helpmates—problems in which both sides cooperate to checkmate Black. You enter a position and its stipulation, and the program analyzes the problem, reporting its thematic content, the effects of individual moves' departure and arrival, and other features. It also offers chess diagram recognition (OCR) that accepts uploaded images, camera input, drag-and-drop, or pasted screenshots, and it lists a glossary of helpmate themes and terms plus reference databases and books.
Who it suits
- Composers checking whether a draft actually realizes an intended theme, such as Lommer, Loyd's clearance, or colour-switched moves, before submitting it.
- Judges and editors verifying thematic claims and comparing a problem's effects against its stated idea.
- Learners using the beginner helpmate examples and glossary to build vocabulary before analyzing their own positions.
A practical next step
Take one short helpmate you have already solved by hand. Enter the position and stipulation, then compare the analyzer's thematic report with your own notes: any theme it flags that you missed is the most useful thing to study next. For broader context, the site points to the Chess Problem Database Server and YACPDB for published problems, and Wikipedia for the basic definition of a helpmate.
How do I set up a helpmate position and stipulation to analyze in Helpmate Analyzer?
Enter the position and the stipulation in the Analyzer, then run the analysis. The page describes the workflow as specifying "the position and stipulation of a helpmate problem," after which the program reports thematic content, departure/arrival effects of individual moves, and other features. In practice, that means two inputs: the diagram (piece placement, side to move, castling and en passant rights if relevant) and the problem's formal task, such as the number of moves and who moves first.
Setting the position
- Place the pieces on the board to match the published diagram, including Black's king and all pawns, since helpmate themes often hinge on flight squares and pawn tempo moves.
- Set the side to move as the problem states. In a helpmate, Black is normally the side that is checkmated, so the first move belongs to White unless the stipulation says otherwise.
- If you have only an image of the diagram, the site's companion Chess OCR service is the intended shortcut: it accepts file selection, camera, drag-and-drop, and Ctrl+V paste, and can handle images containing multiple chessboards.
Setting the stipulation
- Express the task in the standard helpmate form — number of moves and move order — so the solver knows how many black and white moves to search.
- Record twin conditions separately if the problem has them; the site links a "How to describe twins" page, which is worth checking before entering a multi-part problem, because a mistyped twin condition changes what the program searches for.
- For orientation, the site points beginners to example helpmates and a glossary of themes and terms, which helps you name what you expect the analysis to confirm.
Reading the results
The output is aimed at composers and judges rather than solvers: thematic content, the effect of a piece leaving or arriving on a square, and other features. Use it to check whether the theme you intended is actually present, and to see which moves carry the thematic weight. A practical test: analyze a problem whose theme you already know, such as a Lommer or Loyd's clearance example from the programmed-theme list, and compare the reported features with your own reading before trusting the output on an unfamiliar problem.
A concrete next step
Load one of the site's beginner examples unchanged, run the analysis, and note how the reported effects map onto the moves. Then replace the position with your own draft, keeping the same stipulation, and compare. If the reported themes do not match your intent, adjust the position rather than the stipulation first — the stipulation defines the task, while the position determines which themes are possible.
For cross-checking against published problems, the site points to the Chess Problem Database Server and YACPDB, both useful for finding antecedents before you claim a theme is new.
How can I use the chess OCR feature to upload a diagram instead of entering the position manually?
Use the Chess OCR feature to turn a diagram image into a position, then run the Analyzer on it. The site describes OCR as an online tool for chess diagram recognition, and notes that its latest version recognizes multiple chessboards in one image and accepts uploads by file selection, camera, drag-and-drop, or copy-paste with Ctrl+V. Pasting works directly, without opening the OCR tab first.
Practical workflow
- Get a clean image of the diagram — a scan, screenshot, or photo with the board filling most of the frame.
- Paste it with Ctrl+V, or upload it via file, camera, drag-and-drop, or the OCR tab.
- Check the recognized position against the original, especially piece placement and side to move.
- Enter the stipulation (for example, the helpmate move count and whether it is h#2, h#3, and so on) in the Analyzer, since OCR recovers the position, not the problem's stipulation.
- Run the analysis to see thematic content and departure/arrival effects.
When this saves the most effort
OCR is most useful for longer or crowded positions, for diagrams from PDFs and books, and for batches where several boards appear in one image. For a short, simple position, manual entry may be faster because it removes the verification step. Either way, expect to confirm the result: diagram recognition can misread promoted pieces, unusual fonts, or low-contrast boards, so a quick visual check is part of the process.
For background on the problem type and its themes, the site points to the Wikipedia article on helpmates and to problem databases such as the Chess Problem Database Server and YACPDB for comparison positions.
What thematic content and move effects does the analyzer report, such as departure and arrival effects?
The Helpmate Analyzer reports a problem's thematic content and the effects of individual moves—specifically the departure and arrival effects of each move—alongside other features of the position. You supply the position and stipulation of a helpmate, and the tool analyzes it and returns that information. Its page also lists "programmed themes" it can detect, including Lommer theme, Sacrificial Loyd's clearance, Colour-switched moves, Masked unguard of flight, Sabra 29 theme, Azemmour 12 theme, WCCT-12 theme, and Festina lente. It also offers a glossary of helpmate themes and terms and notes on describing twins.
What that means in practice
- Thematic content tells you which recognized theme patterns the problem contains, which is useful when checking whether an intended theme is actually present or when preparing a judge's commentary.
- Departure and arrival effects describe what a move changes by leaving its origin square and by reaching its destination—for example, which lines or guards are opened or closed. Composers use this to see why a move matters, not just that it is legal.
- Twins need their stipulation and twin description entered correctly, since the analysis depends on the stated position and stipulation.
A useful next step
If you are composing, enter your position and stipulation, then read the departure/arrival effects move by move to confirm each move carries the intended function; if a theme is missing, adjust the position and re-run. For reference on theme names, the site points to the Wikipedia article on helpmates and to problem databases such as the Chess Problem Database Server and YACPDB for comparison problems.
How do I get helpmate problems checked for theme detection when judging a composing tournament?
Use Helpmate Analyzer to run each entry through automated theme detection, then review the flagged themes yourself before final scoring. Enter the position and stipulation, and the tool reports thematic content plus the departure/arrival effects of individual moves—exactly the evidence a judge needs to confirm a claimed theme rather than take the composer's word for it.
A practical judging workflow
- Enter the diagram and stipulation for each problem. If you have scanned or photographed diagrams, the site's Chess OCR handles image uploads (file, camera, drag-and-drop, or paste), including images with multiple boards.
- Record the detected themes and move effects for every entry in a spreadsheet, one row per problem.
- Check claimed themes against the output. Where the composer claims a named theme, confirm the tool flags it; where it doesn't, inspect the move effects to see whether the thematic content is present under another name.
- Resolve borderline cases by hand. Automated detection is a screening aid; a theme that depends on subtle try/refutation structure or twin conventions still needs your own reading.
- Keep a short note per entry explaining what you accepted and why—useful if results are challenged.
Where the site helps beyond detection
- Theme glossary and terminology: the site links a glossary of helpmate themes and terms, plus a guide to describing twins—handy when standardising how entries are labelled in your report.
- Worked examples: beginner helpmate examples are provided for calibrating less experienced judges or co-judges.
- Problem databases: cross-check whether a problem or a near-duplicate has appeared before by consulting Chess Problem Database Server or YACPDB. Anticipation checks matter in composing tournaments and are easy to skip under time pressure.
- Background reading: the site points to classic helpmate literature, including Feather's Black to Play and Ebert/Gruber's Top Helpmates and Early Helpmates, for judges wanting firmer grounding in theme definitions.
Decision criteria
Rely on the analyzer's detection as a first pass when you have many entries and limited time, and reserve manual analysis for problems where a prize or a theme-based award is at stake. Treat detection results as evidence to be verified, not as a verdict: a theme flagged by the program still needs to meet the definition's requirements, and a theme missed by the program may still be valid. If you want a second opinion, Komtera is the publisher behind the tool.
For a concrete case: an entry claims a colour-switched-moves theme in a twin. Run both twins separately, compare the flagged effects, and only then decide whether the switch is genuine—this is the kind of check that separates a defensible award from a disputed one.
How can I support the development of Helpmate Analyzer through a donation?
Donations are accepted through PayPal; the site presents them as voluntary support for the tool's further development rather than as a paid tier. There is no indication that donating unlocks extra features, so treat it as a contribution to ongoing work on the analyzer, its theme detection and the diagram-recognition service.
If you want your donation to be useful, describe the specific feature or fix that matters to you when you get in touch. The site lists a contact address for comments and suggestions (Viktoras Paliulionis), which is the natural place to pair a donation with a concrete request—for example, better handling of a particular twin form or a theme you compose with often.
A practical sequence for a composer:
- Use the free tool on one of your own problems first, so you know which outputs you actually rely on.
- Decide whether you are supporting general upkeep or a specific improvement.
- Donate via the PayPal route on the page, and send a short note naming the problem type or theme you would like strengthened.
For context on the problem genre itself, the site points to the Wikipedia article on helpmates and to the Chess Problem Database Server and YACPDB for published examples—useful if you want to check whether a feature you are funding already exists elsewhere.
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